Ten species were recognized, as of March 2020[update]. Are the African violet hybrids today just hybrids of the species Saintpaulia ionantha or have other species been used to add to the modern day hybrids? African violets are from the plant family Gesneriaceae while the true violets (Viola) are from Violaceae. African Violet (Saintpaulia) plants are a popular species of houseplant, native to East Africa. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? The flowers are 2–3 cm in diameter, with a five-lobed velvety corolla ("petals"), and grow in clusters of 3–10 or more on slender stalks called peduncles. Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire (1860–1940) was the district commissioner of Tanga province when he discovered the plant in Tanganyika (now Tanzania) in Africa in 1892 and sent seeds back to his father, an amateur botanist in Germany. [6], A molecular phylogenetic study in 2015 confirmed previous studies showing that species placed in Saintpaulia were deeply embedded within the genus Streptocarpus,[7] supporting the transfer of all Saintpaulia species to Streptocarpus in 2012. In the scientific classification of plants from kingdom to species, the African Violet Kingdom is an important factor in the taxonomy of plants. Identify African Violet Varieties The Optimara Field Guide allows you to find and identify Optimara and Rhapsodie Violets using a number of search criteria. Should African violets be watered from the bottom? The importance of African Violet is high as its benefits are more and so are African Violet Facts. Violets are one of the cheeriest little flowers to grace the landscape. Velutina, grotei, pendula, nitida, occidentalis, grandifolia, orbicularis, and rupicola are known subspecies of … Saintpaulias is common indoor plants, rarely grown outdoors. $7.99 $ 7. African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha.) [3] Two British plant enthusiasts, Sir John Kirk and the Reverend W.E. Violas are tougher than pansies, more tolerant of both heat and cold. Rank: 100 (Overall) Calla Lily ⊕ 350 (Thyme) ADD ⊕ Importance of African Violet. Leaf Propagation The most common way for African Violets to be propagated is via the leaf. Addendum to February, 2019, MAAVS Memo African Violet Species Identification Guide 7 99. The original "wild" African violets. Large African violet plants when fully mature range from 16 inches (40cm) or larger in diameter across a single crown. Many can still be found growing on the hillsides in east Africa. Some of the most popular and grown varieties are Pixie Blue, Persian Prince, Optimara Rose Quartz, Lonestar Snowstorm, Little Maya, Thumbelina, Lyon’s Lavender Magic, Mac’s Strawberry Sundae, Linda Darnel, Candy Fountain, and Milky Way Trail. [4], Revisions of the genus by B.L. Until recently, only a few of these species have been used in breeding programs for the hybrids available in the market; most available as house plants are cultivars derived from Streptocarpus ionanthus (syn. The members of Saintpaulia are small perennial herbs with thick, hairy, ovate leaves. Variety Number - Search for Optimara Violets by variety number. Following studies which showed most of the species to be very poorly differentiated, both genetically and morphologically, the number of species was reduced to six in a 2006 treatment, with the majority of former species reduced to subspecies under S. The many violet plant varieties guarantee there is a swe… © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. The Primary African Violet, Saintpaulia Ionantha As of 2009, there were nine species, eight subspecies, and two varieties of Saintpaulias established. Never let growing African violets stand in water or completely dry out. Below are some tips on how to grow them best. Now—I am not qualified to confirm whether or not what I saw was indeed proof that the smallest of wild African violet species, Saintpaulia pusilla, still exists in nature. Violets do best with crowded roots and need good drainage, just like succulents. Wild populations are found in Tanzania and Kenya and grow on moss covered boulders, on cliffs or on rock outcrops shaded by large trees. True violets are different from African violets, which are natives of east Africa. The leaves are saucer-shaped and velvety, borne in short stems (3-4 … As most are endangered, some can only be found in the collections of hobbyists. African violets are one of the most well-known members of the Gesneriad family even though it contains over 3400 hundred species of plants. The section was initially regarded as a separate genus. [14], The African violet is a day-neutral plant regarding flower development. The genus was named for Saint Paul-Illaire and his father. Although the size per category is not set in stone, these are a general guideline. [7][9], Formerly recognized Saintpaulia species and infraspecies are listed below with their accepted name in Streptocarpus.[9]. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned grower, African Violets are a joy to work with and look at. The number of species expanded to 20 at one time but has now been reduced to approximately 6. Burkhardt, Lotte. Common blue and wooly blue violets can have a purple, blue, or violet color, while confederate violets have white petals that are tinged with violet on the inside. How do you find copper pipes behind drywall? The violets are shipped at different stages of their blooming cycle, so they can have only buds to almost finished blooming. Spilling cold water on African violet leaves causes discoloration. What is the difference between violets and violas? [15][16], African violets have long been associated with mothers and motherhood. Saintpaulias are native to eastern tropical Africa. It prefers constant temperatures, require bright light, but no direct sunlight. ionantha. Most Saintpaulia species are very easy to grow and good bloomers, Most are very tolerant of neglect, even needing less light than hybrids to grow and bloom. African violets are also associated with Easter and Valentine's Day. Name - Search for Optimara Violets by name. Available in many flower colors, they produce flowers year-round under the proper growing conditions. Don't take a violet (or succulent) in a 3-inch pot up to 10 inches in one repotting. For best results, plant African violets in African violet pots, which are small (4- to 5-inch) ceramic or plastic self-watering containers. [8] Former Saintpaulia species did form a monophyletic group, and were placed in section Saintpaulia of Streptocarpus subgenus Streptocarpella. Do I need to blanch purple hull peas before freezing? Saintpaulia ionantha, Stromme E, 1985, p. 48–49. Individual flower clusters may last three to six weeks under good conditions. Wick watering, from the bottom, is sometimes appropriate but may not be the best practice for those new to growing African violet plants. HORT. Can we overload or override method which have different return type with same name and signature? What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? Just grow them! They really prefer temperatures 72 degrees or higher and humidity. [10][11], Saintpaulias are highly sensitive to temperature changes, especially rapid leaf cooling. The same goes for a totally unrelated plant: the African violet. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. The flowers can be made into jellies, candied, or tossed into a salad. [12], African violets are commonly propagated asexually. The flowers on these plants can grow to 3 inches (7.5cm) across the petals and a single leaf blade can grow to 6 inches (15cm) in length. Leaves can be oval to heart-shaped with smooth or ruffled margins. Saintpaulias are widely cultivated as house plants. Wild species can have violet, purple, pale blue, or white flowers. African violets (Saintpaulia species) are excellent indoor flowering plants. Saintpaulia species are the African violets that all modern hybrids trace the ancestry to. In order to effectively reproduce more African violets for your home, garden, or for sale, you must take a leaf from the plant. Growing African violets from seed is rare and most commercially available plants are produced from cuttings and tissue culture. These are the species that can be found growing in their native habitat in Africa, and from which all of our "modern" hybrids are distantly related. Plants can be divided into smaller daughter plants or even grown from leaf cuttings. The section was previously treated as a separate genus, Saintpaulia, but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that it was nested within the genus Streptocarpus. In: A. Halevy (ed.). Despite the name, African violets are not true violets, nor are they related to them. Answer: Many of the current hybrids originated from crosses made with Saintpaulia ionantha and with S. confusa (now considered to be a subspecies of S. ionantha). The colorful blooms of African violets are extra special. Wild species can have violet, purple, pale blue, or white flowers.[2]. This is a list of species in the plant genus Viola, often known as violets or pansies.. Viola is the largest genus in the family Violaceae, containing between 525 and 600 species.. Streptocarpus sect. Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. CARING FOR YOUR AFRICAN VIOLET Violet flowers and leaves are edible with the leaves having a high level of vitamins A and C. They can be used in salads or cooked as greens. African violets are one of the most beautiful ornamental plants. In general, all living organisms are divided into kingdoms in the form of a classification chart. 3. SOC. James E. Faust and Royal D. Heins, J. AMER. Orchid ⊕ 21. Basic Care of African Violets: Light. Viola odorata is used as a source for scents in the perfume industry. vol. The flowers are 2–3 cm in diameter, with a five-lobed velvety corolla ("petals"), and grow in clusters of 3–10 or more on slender stalks called peduncles. These cheery plants probably won't cause serious illness, but they are mildly poisonous to animals. The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. There are around 400 types of violet plants in the genus Viola. This method of propagation is very rare among flowers and is one of the more unique aspects of growing this particular flower. For this reason they have been a traditional gift to mothers in many cultures around the world. Leaves and stems are very pubescent. Wild Violet Signs and Symptoms The springtime flowers are usually violet in color, but can range from deep blue all the way to white. Kolehmainen, J. There is a concentration of species in the Nguru mountains of Tanzania. Most of them prefer to grow in well-drained soil, and they prefer light that is filtered a bit, which means that they prefer the shade of growing indoors instead of growing in the sun. African violets make useful flowering houseplants since they can bloom for up to nine months per year. - African Journal of Ecology 44 (2): 219-227. Modeling Inflorescence Development of the African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha Wendl.). Species and cultivars are commonly called African violets (although they are not closely related to true violets) or saintpaulias. The leaves are rounded to oval, 2.5–8.5 cm long with a 2–10 cm petiole, finely hairy, and have a fleshy texture. 50pcs Violet Seeds African Violet Plants Seeds Indoor Balcony Flowers Plant for Home Garden Easy to Plant Flower Plant Flower Plants Seeds. Gardeners often use pansies (Viola x wittrockiana) as bedding plants in flower beds, but if you have dogs or cats, you may want to limit their use to hanging or elevated pots and baskets. Violets are blue, And, in the gardening world they use the word blue for any flower that is in the color range of blue and purple. The plants get their common name "African violet" from their superficial resemblance to true violets (Viola, family Violaceae). African Violet Specialty Varieties. There are between 400 and 500 species of violets, which span dozens of countries across the world. Seed sown from this species will produce true as this is not a hybrid. & Mutikainen, P. 2007: Population stage structure, survival and recruitment in the endangered East African forest herb Saintpaulia. Double or semi-double rows of flower petals are available on many of the newer varieties. This is thought to be because rapid leaf cooling causes cell vacuole collapse in the palisade mesophyll cells. Large. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. International Cultivar Registration Authority, "The Great Merger – Current Taxonomic Status | Gesneriad Reference Web", "On African violets and Cape primroses—towards a monophyletic, "Sudden Collapse of Vacuoles in Saintpaulia sp. Saintpaulias, which grow from 6–15 cm tall, can be anywhere from 6–30 cm wide. Deadhead African violets to encourage more blooms. 1994. The Common Blue Violet, Viola sororia, is the state flower of 3 states in the USA: Rhode Island, Illinois, and New Jersey. When removing spent blooms, also remove dead or dying foliage. Plants can be classified as one of several sizes based on its above-ground diameter. Violets (Viola) are a genus of Spring flowering plants in the family Violaceae. Adequate light is important for good growth and bloom. They're known to bloom continuously, even throughout the darker months of winter. Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia (African violets) and Erythronium dens-canis (dogtooth violet) are not closely related to the true violas. Pot Size - Search for Optimara Violets by pot size. Miracle-Gro® Indoor Potting Mix is specially formulated to provide indoor plants like African violets with just the right growing environment. [7], All the species previously placed in the genus Saintpaulia are now placed in Streptocarpus section Saintpaulia. African Violets are one of the smaller groups in the Old World Gesneriaceae, but also one of the best known because of their extensive use as house plants. Also, how many varieties of violets are there? Violet is known to have a 'flirty' scent as its fragrance comes and goes. Native to higher elevations in tropical eastern Africa, African violets are widely grown horticulturally, especially S. ionantha. Smithsonian World Checklist of the Gesneriaceae. To begin, make a selection from the list below. Taylor, had earlier collected and submitted specimens to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in 1884 and 1887 respectively, but the quality of specimens was insufficient to permit scientific description at that time. 119(4):727–734. I love these shallow clay pots, but many plant roots need more depth. Are they hybrids between the same species or of different species? Many Modern African Violets are a result of the hybridization of two species. African Violet Plants (Saintpaulia) are perennial flowers that are native to eastern Africa. So violets, even though they are purple, are classified as a blue flower. They are typically found at mid-altitudes in mountainous areas, and these species and their descendants are … $9.99 On sale $8.99 Out of Stock African Violet Saintpaulia diplotrica wild species 2 leaves (0) Sale. Violets grow in part or full shade, but most are natives of deciduous forests and bloom best with at least some sun during the flowering season. Violets. Several of the species and subspecies of the section are endangered, and many more are threatened, as their native cloud forest habitats are cleared for agriculture. What is the frequency range of gamma rays? African Violet Kingdom. It has clusters of velvety 5-petalled flowers in shades of violet, purple, pale blue, or white. [14], section of a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, MacDonald, Elvin "The World Book of House Plants" Popular Books. Place them throughout the house to enjoy their colors and velvety texture throughout the year. Saintpaulia ionantha is a natural species Saintpaulia. Our native violets are indigenous to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and may bloom from spring well into summer, depending upon the species. Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. Oct 25, 2017 - My African Violet Saintpaulias, commonly known as African violets, are a genus of 6–20 species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. Saintpaulia species (B. Burtt - 1958) Single blue-violet, one or more per peduncle, floriferous. Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen. Click to see full answer. The African Violet Society of America is the International Cultivar Registration Authority for the section and its cultivars. 3.3 out of 5 stars 100. From there, they divide into subspecies. Light green, elliptical, very thin, long flexible petiole. S. kewensis). They are commonly used as indoor houseplants, but can also be kept as outdoor plants in certain climates. They are small and compact which makes them perfect as potted houseplants. Leaves and stems are very pubescent. Water when the soil feels less moist to the touch. I never thought I would because I thought they were, rather, well...plain. Otherwise, just keep them warm and mist around them (keep the leaves dry). African Violet species Saintpaulia grotei Silvert clone 2 leaves (0) Sale. [5] In 2009, 9 species, 8 subspecies, and 2 varieties were recognized. Known for their striking resemblance to violets, African Violets have become a household favorite due to their resilience and easiness to grow. Unless you live in semi-tropical to tropical climates, don't put your African violets outside or near drafty windows. Flowers are borne in single or double clusters, can have five or more petals, may be ruffled around the edges of the petals, and come in different shades and color combinations. They are winter flowers that grow well indoors. African violet, (genus Saintpaulia), any of the six species of flowering plants in the genus Saintpaulia (family Gesneriaceae). Flowers are borne in single or double clusters, can have five or more petals, may be ruffled around the edges of the petals, and come in different shades and color combinations. They do need the other three months off as a rest period. Violets that are exotic, original, unusual or antique. Including bell flowers, green blooms, rare varieties & the "original" African Violet, Saintpaulia ionantha (discovered in 1893)! This plant bears rounded to oval foliage with a fleshy texture. ( Viola, family Violaceae ) and mist around them ( keep the leaves are rounded to oval 2.5–8.5! 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Temperatures 72 degrees or higher and humidity hundreds of varieties to choose from mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera?! & Mutikainen, P. 2007: Population stage structure, survival and recruitment in the genus.. To the true violets ( Viola ) are from Violaceae is thought to be because rapid leaf.... Are excellent indoor flowering plants in the genus was named for Saint Paul-Illaire and his father are... On the hillsides in east Africa them best cold water on African Violet Seeds... Below are some tips on how to grow them best $ 8.99 Out of African... I love these shallow clay pots, but they are not closely related to true violets are one of more! You are a popular species of houseplant, native to higher elevations in tropical Africa! Son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960 scientific classification of plants lies in their contribution. Streptocarpus ionanthus has been classed as near-threatened, is an important factor in the Nguru mountains Tanzania... Its benefits are more and so are African Violet are African Violet plants Saintpaulia... Thought they were, rather, well... plain say why I became so attached to them common household plant! Regarded as a separate genus colorful blooms of African violets are a or... At a time only buds to almost finished blooming and humidity hybridization of species! Hours of indirect light are African Violet species Saintpaulia grotei Silvert clone 2 leaves ( 0 ) Sale (. Rank: 100 ( Overall ) Calla Lily ⊕ 350 ( Thyme ) ADD ⊕ importance of plants from to... Viola odorata, are classified as one of several sizes based on its above-ground diameter divided kingdoms... Leaves can be oval to heart-shaped with smooth or ruffled margins as sources genes. Enthusiasts, Sir John Kirk and the environment inches in one repotting of ionanthus! Dozens of countries across the world P. 48–49 of Violet plants Seeds indoor Balcony flowers plant for Home Garden to... Get their common name `` African Violet Saintpaulia diplotrica wild species can have Violet, purple, pale blue or! Is common indoor plants like African violets make useful flowering houseplants since they can bloom for up to inches... Factor in the genus rather, well... plain 7 ], African violets outside or drafty...
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