[154] Muslim writers of the day generally described him as a plunderer and marauder. Most of the forts in Maharashtra were built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and his Maratha Empire. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. Many of these forts … Following public outcry from Pune intellectuals, Congress leader T. R. Deogirikar noted that Nehru had admitted he was wrong regarding Shivaji, and now endorsed Shivaji as great nationalist. [112], Shivaji intended to reconcile with his half-brother Venkoji (Ekoji I), Shahaji's son by his second wife, Tukabai (née Mohite), who ruled Thanjavur (Tanjore) after Shahaji. I hope these “Shivaji Maharaj Forts History in Hindi language” will like you. छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज मराठा साम्राज्य और महाराष्ट्र के इतिहास के सबसे बहादुर और महान योद्धा थे। नियोजन के साथ उनके अच्छे प्रशासन ने उन्हें विजय की एक राह तक पहुंचाया। छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज ने अपने शासनकाल में मराठवाड़ा के लगभग 360 किले जीते। छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज की ही वजह से आज महाराष्ट्र बहुत से किलो का घर है।, उनमेंसे कुछ किले मुख्य हैं। लेकिन किलो की देखभाल को अनदेखा करने से आज छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज के बहुत से किलो की हालत ख़राब होती जा रही है। लेकिन आज भी उन किलो का तेज बरकरार है। आज हम यहाँ छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज के उन्ही किलों – Shivaji Maharaj Fort के बारेमें जानेंगे।, 17 वीं शताब्दी का किला, शिवनेरी छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज की जन्मभूमि है। किले में देवी शिवाई का छोटा मंदिर है। देवगिरी के यादव के नियंत्रण में होने की वजह से इसका ना शिवनेरी रखा गया। दुर्भाग्य से मराठा शासक इसपर शासन नही कर सके लेकिन फिर भी दो बार मराठाओ ने इसपर विजय पाने की नाकाम कोशिश की थी।, मुख्य द्वार के अलावा किले का एक चैन द्वार भी है, जहाँ पर्यटकों को चैन पकड़कर पहाड़ की चढ़ाई कर किले तक पहुचना पड़ता है। किले में राजमाता जिजाबाई और युवा छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज का पुतला, बदामी तलाव नामक पानी का तालाब और गंगे और यमुना नामक दो पानी के फव्वारे भी बने है, जहाँ साल भर पानी रहता है। Read More: शिवनेरी किला – Shivneri Fort, छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज द्वारा 16 साल की उम्र में जीता गया यह पहला किला है। जिसे प्रंचडगड के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। जिसकी उत्पत्ति मराठी शब्द ‘प्रचंड’ से हुई और इसका अर्थ विशाल से है और ‘गढ़’ का अर्थ किले से है। किले के भीतर बहुत से स्मारकों का निर्माण किया गया है। यह किला समुद्र सतह से 4603 फीट की ऊंचाई पर है।, 18 वी शताब्दी में संभाजी महाराज की हत्या के बाद मुघल सम्राट औरंगजेब ने किले पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया और बाद में इसका नाम ‘फुतुलगैब’ रखा गया। Read More: तोरणा किला – Torna Fort, राजगढ़ (शासित किला) भारत के पुणे जिले में स्थित एक पहाड़ी किला है। यह मराठा साम्राज्य की राजधानी है। छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज ने अपनी जिंदगी के 26 साल राजगढ़ में व्यतीत किए। यह किला उन 17 किलो में से एक है जिन्हें 1665 में जय सिंह के खिलाफ छत्रपति शिवाजी  महाराज ने पुरंदर की संधि में दे दिए थे। राजगढ़ बहुत सी एतिहासिक घटनाओ का स्थल रह चूका है।, छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज के बेटे राजाराम का जन्म, छत्रपति शिवाजी  की रानी साईबाई की मृत्यु, अफज़ल खान के सिर का दफ़न यही हुआ और साथ ही आगरा से छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज यही वापिस आए थे। Read More: राजगढ़ किला – Rajgad Fort, प्राचीन समय से ही इस किले का काफी महत्त्व है और यह किला खंडाला का व्यापर मार्ग भी बना हुआ था। पांच सालो तक यह किला मुघल साम्राज्य के नियंत्रण में था। अलग-अलग साम्राज्यों ने लोहगढ़ पर शासन किया है, जिनमे मुख्य रूप से सत्वाहन, चालुक्य, राष्ट्रकूट, यादव, ब्राह्मण, निज़ाम, मुघल और मराठा शामिल है।, 1648 में लोहगढ़ पर छत्रपति शिवाजी  ने कब्ज़ा कर लिया और पुरंदर की संधि के चलते 1665 में उन्हें यह किला मुघलो को सौप देना पड़ा। 1670 में छत्रपति शिवाजी  ने पुनः किले पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया और इसका उपयोग वे अपने खजाने को छुपाने के लिए कर रहे थे। पेशवा के समय में नाना फडनविस यहाँ कुछ समय तक रुके और यहाँ उन्होंने बहुत से स्मारकों का भी निर्माण करवाया।, वर्तमान में यह किला भारत सरकार के नियंत्रण में है। Read More: लोहगढ़ किला – Lohgarh Fort, लोहगढ़ भारत में महाराष्ट्र राज्य के कई पहाड़ी किलों में से एक है। लोनावाला पहाड़ी स्टेशन और पुणे के 52 किमी उत्तर-पश्चिम के निकट स्थित, लोहगढ़ समुद्र तल से 1,033 मीटर ऊंचा है। छत्रपति शिवाजी  महाराज द्वारा दो बार इस किले पर विजय प्राप्त करने के बाद, लोहागढ़ ने अपनी रणनीतिक स्थान के कारण इसकी प्रमुख महत्व रखी थी। Read More: लोहगढ़ किला – Lohagad Fort, विजयदुर्ग, सिंधुदुर्ग तट पर सबसे पुराने किला हैं। यह एक सुंदर और अभेद्य समुद्र का किला हैं। विजयदुर्ग छत्रपति शिवाजी  की सर्वश्रेष्ठ जीत मानी जाती है।, इस किले का उपयोग मराठा युद्धपोतो के एंकर के रूप में किया जाता था, क्योकि यह किला वाघोटन क्रीक से घिरा हुआ था। विजय दुर्ग को पहले ‘घेरिया’ के नाम से जाना जाता था, लेकिन 1653 में जब छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज से इसपर कब्ज़ा कर लिया तो उन्होंने इसका नाम विजय दुर्ग रखा। यह किला छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज के उन दो किलो में से एक है जहाँ छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज ने स्वयं केसरियाँ रंग का ध्वज लहराया, जबकि दुसरे किले का नाम तोरणा है।, हाल ही में आयी मराठी फिल्म “किल्ला” की शूटिंग इसी किले के भीतर की गयी है। Read More: Vijaydurg Fort – विजयदुर्ग किला, महाराष्ट्र के इतिहास में एक युग का बना रायगढ़ किला, मराठा साम्राज्य की राजधानी थी। यहाँ छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज के शाही राज्याभिषेक मराठा साम्राज्य के आधिकारिक राजा के रूप में हुआ था। छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज ने इस किले में अपना अंतिम सांस ली।, महाड में स्थापित इस पर्वतीय किले को पहले रैरी के नाम से जाना जाता था। 1656 में चंद्रराव से छत्रपति शिवाजी  से इसे हासिल किया था और इसमें बदलाव एवं सुधार कर इसका नाम रायगढ़ रखा गया। बाद में यही किला छत्रपति शिवाजी  महाराज के साम्राज्य की राजधानी भी बना। इसी किले में छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज का राज्याभिषेक भी किया गया। 1680 में छत्रपति शिवाजी  ने अपनी अंतिम साँस भी इसी किले में ली।, 1689 में ज़ुल्फिखर खान ने किले पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया और इसका नाम बदलकर ‘इस्लामगढ़’ रखा। बाद में 1818 में ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी ने तोपों का उपयोग कर किले को ध्वस्त कर दिया। Read More: रायगढ़ किला – Raigad Fort, सिंधुदुर्ग किला मराठा साम्राज्य के लिए एक शक्तिशाली किला हैं। यह बेहतरीन समुद्री किलो में से एक सिंधुदुर्ग मराठा साम्राज्य की शक्तिशाली नौसेना का आधार था। किले में छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज और उनके चरण चिन्हों का एकमात्र मंदिर है।, यह किला नौसेना के जहाजो के लिए एक सुरक्षित आधार था और इसका निर्माण हीरोजी इंदलकर की निगरानी में 1664 में किया गया। इस किले के निर्माण का मुख्य लक्ष्य भारत में बढ़ रहे विदेशी उपनिवेशक को खंडित करना था। यह किला 48 एकर में फैला हुआ है, जिसकी 30 फीट ऊँची दीवारे है।, वर्तमान में यह किला मुख्य पर्यटन स्थल बना चूका है। और इस जगह तक पहुंचने के लिए घाट उपलब्ध हैं। Read More: सिंधुदुर्ग किला – Sindhudurg Fort, 12 वी शताब्दी में बना पन्हाला महाराष्ट्र के प्राचीनतम किलो में से एक है। छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज ने अपने जीवन के 500 से ज्यादा दिन यही व्यतीत किए। 1689 में संभाजी महाराज की मृत्यु के बाद किले पर औरंगजेब ने कब्ज़ा कर लिया। 1692 में किले पर काशी रंगानाथ सरपोतदार ने परशुराम पंत प्रतिनिधि के नेतृत्व में कब्ज़ा कर लिया।, 1701 में औरंगजेब ने पुनः किले पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया लेकिन कब्ज़ा करने के कुछ ही महीनो बाद पंत अमत्य रामचंद्र ने इसे पुनः हासिल कर लिया। बाद में 1844 में किले पर ब्रिटिशो ने कब्ज़ा कर लिया।, मुरुड जंजीर द्वीप अपने नीतिगत स्थान और सुंदर आर्किटेक्चर के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। किले का प्रवेश द्वार चार हाथियों के साथ आपका स्वागत करता है जो किले में रहने वाले सिदियो की शक्ति को दर्शाता है। इस किले को भारत के सबसे मजबूत समुद्री किलो में से एक माना जाता है।, 17 वी शताब्दी में बना यह किला प्राचीन इंजीनियरिंग का अद्भुत उदाहरण है और आज भी अ-क्षतिग्रस्त है। महिमा के शिखर के समय यह किला 572 तोपों का घर था, जिनमे 3 मुख्य तोप – कलाबंगदी, चावरी और लंडाकसम भी शामिल थी। आज भी हम उन तोपों को देख सकते है।, महाराष्ट्र के इतिहास में सिंहगढ़ का विशेष महत्त्व है। सह्याद्री पहाड़ी की भलेश्वर रेंज पर बना सिंहगढ़ जमीन से 760 मीटर की ऊंचाई और समुद्री सतह से 1312 मीटर की ऊंचाई पर स्थित है। यह किला पुणे शहर से लगभग 30 किमी दक्षिण पश्चिम में स्थित है।, मुघलो के साथ हुई भीषण युद्ध में मराठाओ ने इस किले पर कब्ज़ा किया था। लेकिन, तानाजी मालुसारे ने अपना जीवन खो दिया। और इनके जाने के बाद छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज ने “गढ़ आला पण सिंह गेला” यह शब्द कहे। इसीलिए इसका बाद सिंहगढ़ रखा गया। यह मराठा इतिहास के पन्नों में आज भी अजरामर है। Read More: सिंहगढ़ किला – Sinhagad Fort, प्रतापगढ़ सचमुच ‘बहाल किला’ पश्चिमी भारत राज्य महाराष्ट्र में सातारा जिले में स्थित एक बड़ा किला है। प्रतापगढ़ की लड़ाई के स्थल के रूप में महत्वपूर्ण, किला अब एक लोकप्रिय पर्यटन स्थल है। प्रतापगढ़ छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज और शक्तिशाली अफजल खान के बीच मुठभेड़ के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। Read More: प्रतापगढ़ किला – Pratapgad Fort. There was another partially built fort near Torna. [citation needed] Per these accounts, Shivaji withdrew from Panhala by cover of night, and as he was pursued by the enemy cavalry, his Maratha sardar Baji Prabhu Deshpande of Bandal Deshmukh, along with 300 soldiers, volunteered to fight to the death to hold back the enemy at Ghod Khind ("horse ravine") to give Shivaji and the rest of the army a chance to reach the safety of the Vishalgad fort. Short essay on shivaji maharaj in marathi $ Donation Amount: $5; $10; $20; Check this box to donate to a specific site. The fort is in the Western Ghats or the Sahyadri mountain range in western India. In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat to Ahmed Shah Abdali of the Afghan Durrani Empire, which halted their imperial expansion in northwestern India. 4.1 Attacks on Shaista Khan and Surat. A kingly title could address this and also prevent any challenges by other Maratha leaders, to whom he was technically equal. Here is a list of some of the forts of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Shivaji Maharaj … [97][98] In the Hindu calendar it was on the 13th day (trayodashi) of the first fortnight of the month of Jyeshtha in the year 1596. Scholars disagree on his date of birth. Oct 27, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by 9X Jhakaas. Nearly fifty thousand people gathered at Raigad for the ceremonies. The arrangements had dictated that each come armed only with a sword, and attended by one follower. His strategy rested on leveraging his ground forces, naval forces, and series of forts across his territory. Janjira Fort. It was the capital of his empire, and his coronation took place in Raigad in 1674. Verily, Islam and Hinduism are terms of contrast. At that time, Shahaji maintained the situation saying, “As there was no fort to manage the work of heritage of Pune and Supe Paragana (region), Shivaji might have taken the fort.” Here, Shivaji Maharaj also reported via reporter with the message, “Forts have been taken only to maintain the Pune and Supe territory properly. [a][16][17] Shivaji was named after a local deity, the goddess Shivai. Jan 16, 2019 - Explore smita bambarkar's board "Chatrapati shivaji maharaj" on Pinterest. "Commemorating the 'golden age' of Shivaji in Maharashtra, India and the development of Maharashtrian public politics. Share patient's GPS location with designated Emergency contact. 4 Conflict with the Mughals. In his court, Shivaji replaced Persian, the common courtly language in the region, with Marathi, and emphasised Hindu political and courtly traditions. Aurangzeb's plan was to send Shivaji to Kandahar, now in Afghanistan, to consolidate the Mughal empire's northwestern frontier. At its peak, the Maratha empire stretched from Tamil Nadu[122] in the south, to Peshawar (modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) in the north, and Bengal. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSarkar,_Shivaji_and_His_Times185 (, Mohan Apte, Porag Mahajani, M. N. Vahia. Select Payment Method Offline Donation; PayPal; Personal Info First Name * Last Name Email Address * Make this an anonymous donation. Shaista Khan, with his better–equipped and –provisioned army of 80,000 seized Pune. The Maval infantry served as the core of his ground forces (reinforced with Telangi musketeers from Karnataka), supported by Maratha cavalry. All forts of shivaji maharaj in maharashtra Maharashtra is a state with a rich history. While some Brahmins rebutted this identity, defining them as of the lower shudra varna, other Brahmins recognised the Marathas' utility to the Indian independence movement, and endorsed this kshatriya legacy and the significance of Shivaji. [183][184] In Maharashtra, there has been a long tradition of children building a replica fort with toy soldiers and other figures during the festival of Diwali in memory of Shivaji. all technology and many other information in marathi.Mahabhulekh 7/12,7 12,satbara utara,712 mahabhulekh,bhunaksha maharashtra,maha e seva kendra Sambhaji was also restored as a Mughal mansabdar with 5,000 horses. [citation needed], The peace between Shivaji and the Mughals lasted until 1670. Though Shivaji was a proud Hindu and never compromised on his religion,[129] he is also known for his liberal and tolerant religious policy. He was successful in obliterating the Sultanates but could not subdue the Marathas after spending 27 years in the Deccan.The period saw the capture, torture, and execution of Sambhaji in 1689, and the Marathas offering strong resistance under the leadership of Sambhaji's successor, Rajaram and then Rajaram's widow Tarabai. In the end Shivaji consented to turn over to her and her female descendants many of the properties he had seized, with Venkoji consenting to a number of conditions for the proper administration of the territories and maintenance of Shivaji's future memorial (samadhi). The Government of Maharashtra lists 19 February as a holiday commemorating Shivaji's birth (Shivaji Jayanti). 9 Forts That Prove Shivaji Maharaj Was The Greatest Ruler. See more ideas about indian history, indian history facts, history of india. List of Forts in Maharashtra 1. Soon after his death, in 1681, Aurangzeb launched an offensive in the South to capture territories held by the Marathas, the Bijapur based Adilshahi and Qutb Shahi of Golkonda respectively. Forts Of Maharashtra : Leagacy Of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj ‘गडकोट गडकोट जय शिवराय’ कैलास माधवराव वडघुले, पुणे The Government of Maharashtra accepts 19 February 1630 as his birthdate; other suggested dates include 6 April 1627 or other dates near this day. [27], In 1639, Shahaji was stationed at Bangalore, which was conquered from the Nayaks who had taken control after the demise of the Vijayanagara Empire. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is one of the most iconic rulers and warriors in the history of Maharashtra. Shivaji Maharaj commanded over 300 forts during his reign, but Pratapgad is a prime example of the Maratha warrior’s military genius They built some outstanding forts that stand proudly in Maharashtra. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj recognised the importance of forts early in his career and hence captured & restored several forts as well as ensured their proper maintenance during his reign. Shivaji Maharaj Fort History Information List or fort Of Shivaji Maharaj, all Shivaji Maharaj Forts Information In Hindi - छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज के किले Shivaji offered his assistance to Aurangzeb who then, was the Mughal viceroy of the Deccan and son of the Mughal emperor, in conquering Bijapur in return for formal recognition of his right to the Bijapuri forts and villages under his possession. After gaining access to Khan's compound, the raiders were able to kill some of his wives; Shaista Khan escaped, losing a finger in the melee. [170] Purandare has, on the other end, been accused of a communalist and anti-Muslim portrayal of Shivaji at odds with the king's own actions. There are numerous forts all around Maharashtra but in this article we are only discussing forts that are located on the coastline of Maharashtra. [163], In 1966, the Shiv Sena (Army of Shivaji) party formed to promote the interests of Marathi speaking people in the face of migration to Maharashtra from other parts of India, and the accompanying loss of power for locals. [147] The navy itself was a coastal navy, focused on travel and combat in the littoral areas, and not intended to go far out to sea. [44] The two forces found themselves at a stalemate, with Shivaji unable to break the siege, while Afzal Khan, having a powerful cavalry but lacking siege equipment, was unable to take the fort. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This second coronation on 24 September 1674 had a dual use, mollifying those who still believed that Shivaji was not qualified for the Vedic rites of his first coronation, by performing a less-contestable additional ceremony. Place of throne of Shivaji Maharaj, Raigad Fort Facebook Twitter. This hill fort rising about 923 meters above sea level was taken into the Maratha Empire by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj along with other forts like the Tung, Visapur, Tikona and Lohagad Forts. The construction of these forts were incomplete at the time of Shivaji Maharaj's death in April 1680. The forts were designed to provide strategic advantage against the enemy, the Mughals [2]. He was also given Fort Shivneri for his family's residence (c. [6], Shivaji was born in family of Bhonsle, a Maratha clan. [80] In response, Shivaji launched an offensive against the Mughals and recovered a major portion of the territories surrendered to them in a span of four months. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, founder of Maratha empire in western India in 1664, was well known for his forts. BBC NEWS South Asia Fighting in the name of a legend. Shivaji's position under house arrest was perilous, as Aurangzeb's court debated whether to kill him or continue to employ him, and Shivaji used his dwindling funds to bribe courtiers to support his case. [69] Throughout 1665, Jai Singh's forces pressed Shivaji, with their cavalry razing the countryside, and their siege forces investing Shivaji's forts. 3.1 Combat with Afzal Khan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. The Mughals and Marathas owned a lot of lands here and built some beautiful buildings and forts. Each and every fort in this Indian state has some or the other tales buried within its boundaries. Unions Angry at Rail Minister s Grand Plan to Turn Iconic. [110] Proceeding south, Shivaji seized the forts of Vellore and Gingee;[111] the latter would later serve as a capital of the Marathas during the reign of his son Rajaram I. Shivaji Maharaj spent 26 years of his life in Rajgad. [142] Each was placed under three officers of equal status, lest a single traitor be bribed or tempted to deliver it to the enemy. "[159], One of the first commentators to reappraise the critical British view of Shivaji was M. G. Ranade, whose Rise of the Maratha Power (1900) declared Shivaji's achievements as the beginning of modern nation-building. There was a fort built near Janjira to counter the Siddis. The Marathas remained the pre-eminent power in India until their defeat by the British in the Second and Third Anglo-Maratha wars (1805–1818), which left the Company the dominant power in most of India.[124][125]. He is considered to be one … It will be 210 meters tall making it the world's largest statue when completed in possibly 2021. [68], The attacks on Shaista Khan and Surat enraged Aurangzeb. By mid-1665, with the fortress at Purandar besieged and near capture, Shivaji was forced to come to terms with Jai Singh. 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