^(x���� Even clear rules of engagement, however, are sometimes difï¬cult to enforce, especially in the face of mounting losses among the security forces. Modern Urban Warfare Page 1001. Doctrine, tactics, training, and equipment meant specifically for urban warfare improves military effectiveness in urban environments.6 Rules of engagement must be clear given the ambiguous nature of urban warfare.7 Urban warfare is high-tempo, stressful, and violent, resulting in higher casualties and higher soldier âburn-outâ.8 study of urban growth. Although the mission and the urban pattern dictate patrol routes, there are other important considerations that affect planning and execution. high threat cqb⢠behavior based urban combat Steal-This-Book; Secret-Hiding-Places.pdf h��X�j\G~�y���gF3�� M�и�bɅ�,��z˲����i|��B�L MJ.������tf��J-�G'�t�� b�\�9�Bé&��p렽�pjE�)�u�E&�֢씊��K#��ԩ�fN"PP�0�b��(&Ng��XF�TF�Nc�ˠR&dz�2'l�U8���gԬ!���_m"G7���
��@"� mF.�H�w3`��r[Z�ܖ,wvaX��°l�6R&�|�G� l��ymfaF�;�`�,�����HaE�;^��Gki�rs\�;(�yUz��y Q,Nrl��]h�\O=��9u]��� �D+ 20�FVk�{dE�� �(°*``�*,7�l�;�[�e��*,�/C�
ׂ��
-�v���jqъ�0��^C#E+V��,�^��?����)
0�� ��0��v�F;���,�mH��0 ��;�y=}��a��������������w�w�ݫ��/Ϟ}�o��_;ܝ�Г� =�9_��W����?�}��=���q�m����%����Ű��}���x����"n�8���&�9�KN\7q͉�&�r⼉��8m����H��Cx/>s�*�`m�{,g�����ۜn`L9�[�L9�[�L9�Z�L9�Z�L9�Z MI�i�a�5����s3�1�K/3��K_����K7|�~���Y�Q5��$�{? about 88 tactical 88 tactical is an elite training organization focused on helping individuals, families, emergency services workers, and military members develop the confidence and ability to deal with any situation or crisis. They borrow tens of thousands of dollars, build underground shelters that can withstand direct nuclear >(����� {�%^ZO� 1 . ^(x���� 16, No. warfare combat operations in urban environments. The Worst Policy is to Attack Cities. They saw the value of studying tactics in a counterinsurgency. �6WOS������)��cOuJ݃O��?��F}��^�\� �x�2 �@�'(�L ���"@�~8�c��)&�^`j� '� ���r� ����s��s�N*A�$� zNʅ#0�A�2nL�G�VO��A~^��]X=����kQ���7��ǏO�8�:���+o��o��Ų�9��3�6�e�]�ΰ�`�v�>ö[�[OSŶ��SmS�^k�a�Ug��k>x��f�j�c��Q���뤩:�o��
�u��6������f�n:�q�=����+>���NӦ�F�`���δP��ٽ�����]Ƹ����g\���. Unique Urban Patrol Considerations. URBAN COMBAT/STREET FIGHTING ... Beall, Jonathan A. âThe United States Army and Urban Combat in the Nineteenth Century.â War in History Vol. �!R!�G�#��x�2�x�e�� 2 (2009): pp. Urban Combat Preface This manual provides infantry doctrine, tactics, and techniques for urban combat at battalion level and belov The urban growth in all areas ofthe world places a high premium on the development of those skills described in this manual and on ⦠Appendix A. endstream
endobj
792 0 obj
<>stream
Log In Register ќQ{��^�\�F7*]����c�S ,{�*��;��Ǟ�2R{��H�؋�0�3�c/S��K��JG�؛��h�+�챗�r�^�e*��c.S1����T���S�c�N�{aש��X�"�`��9���Sa"���0!��_�(�����^0Q�^�M��(�����Q�����%i�� ���8�^�qN��u�W��su�^qi��â>w.����^��K�:����=2yf#�~�.�3����2�0O��]�;�G�x��F�8�^���p�#�i{�����q��
��{ on the company and battle-group level; they have not analysed urban combat tactics at the micro-level of the platoon, squad and fire-team. URBAN GROUND COMBAT TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES CONSIDERATIONS The material in this chapter addresses many of the shortfalls identi-fied in Chapter Two with the objective of establishing a foundation for preparing USMC reconnaissance units for the challenges of urban ground combat in the immediate future. They are available here for download, and can be printed out if you would like a physical copy in case of no electricity. There are people who tend to go overboard once they decide to become preppers. Learn how to integrate civilians and soldiers in city defense. Denial to the Enemy E - 2 61 The solvability of urban combat is a powerful theme in Wahlman, Storming the City, passim and 6. ���M�nL(܍U���S0xϡh��b�UM6���U�` �d{�bx%��3�\W��{T
�\j暲M5s����j[���U�����`�^���ŕ�~��>N6�Ǧ"}\�Q[t��
"��^�&�Ķ����/�q_�džW���j^����ڌ�j�Ƿ5��1�h̊N�Fv2�42;�^��9�����dP����Sl�3N��~���Y��!��۲�r�:�
�����(ub��T�\�֜�:�������8�O]��E��'�6��?�=r����p�#y��z���P/W/���������tg��~?=�}y��p��i{�3����p�[�:oߜ�^�'O:�:�Ĩ! ... we analyse some urban combat issues in ⦠The material available on urban environments is defined in broad terms primarily focused on the larger picture of unconventional warfare. h��Z�[7}=A-~�(t�(ҦA���0��M�t�{�z����=�؉H�E`2�t�#^�b�j��I� I1N)a�)��ŞkP.$�dsH[�R�_RMVSn!G�h�p�B&S6YjP �;���4�,\�f��6)!���d5}�K�o��T9$���/W���������\�q�W��^3#��ڍ%v#��f� direct sight. survival, and other tactical disciplines. Per. 62 The definitive account of this is, David Zucchino, Thunder Run: Three Days in the Battle for Baghdad (London: Atlantic Books, 2004). Dougherty, Kevin. Guerilla Warfare Tactics in Urban Environments [open pdf - 132 KB] "Current Special Forces doctrine is very limited concerning the conduct of guerrilla warfare combat operations in urban environments. �%�����4�|��/��@
9��Gl�D���dl���W�$7��.�a�\�:㦛Gb�5 �� {�ub^Ek9_@s�r4�� �����!~�f������X�Ö�Ա���#��p:���. Advanced Urban Combat Course â is designed to integrate advanced urban combat profiles. survival tactics when necessary. Marines should be guided by these considerations: ^(x���� :1�͗���֡(_����CQ��K�/| ����0��*��䷱5�+6E�Z[����fKgdt.�$_�~uM�\NJ�tZF'�{��r�Љ��K��T��FGt]f����/t3]T�#���|tO{q��x�>��9�O����o�&p���×e�W��}=����z������ܾ�G�G��G����3��1��� �* �
���$�AbFD��`�N�2X��:hj�F^m���L���7��x��� �|�R��,g*�|3i�[���"=�U镼&1$;@�tc¥��Ib�1�T��� )���x��#PΌ(��G�\=��(7�@�y���T��/5I10�ȩAR"�b��X�\����z?�0i�dI�Ζ�s����I�9P�ya"��֢h�FK ��)@!�g1"���h�T��������F� � �Z����̩[�64(�H ��~:�s#�r�P.�%(W,XP�� ʵ@����{� Situation-oriented training in urban warfare and tactics greatly improves military effectiveness and reduces losses. pared for urban combat that they relied on scanty tactical writings from the 1920s to plan and orchestrate their defenses. How must urban combat tactics change if the United States and its allies find themselves in a high-intensity conventional war against a modern, combined arms force like Russia, China or North Korea? 1-10. h��W]�G�+�l�L�|�18�K���܅~Pl���C�!������l���� T���]V����� FM 3-22.31 40mm Grenade Launcher M203 February 2003 â version 2.pdf: FM 3-22.31 40mm Grenade Launcher M203 February 2003: FM 3-22.40 Tactical Employment of Nonlethal Weapons (2003) FM 3-22.68 Crew Served Machine Guns, 5.56-mm and 7.62-mm: FM 3-23.30 Grenades and Pyrotechnic Signals: FM 3-23.35 Combat Training with Pistols, M9 and M11 Download file PDF Download file PDF ... Major Patrick D. Guerrilla warfare tactics in urban environments. andi an inquiry into the present worldwide doctrine dealing with urban warfare. From Aachen in 1944 to Fallujah in 2004, the absolute need for specialized training and the use of combined arms at the lowest tactical levels are two of the most salient lessons that emerge from this study. endstream
endobj
794 0 obj
<>stream
The focus of the current doctrine is on conducting combat operations in rural environments. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY Headquarters United States Marine Corps Washington, D.C. 20350-3000 4 April 2018 CHANGE 1 to MCRP 12-10B.1 Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) Abstract : Two motivations drove this study of the Distributed Operations Platoon (DO) in urban combat: (1) the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab (MCWL) is developing the concepts to apply to a DO in the Sea Viking 2006 experiment and (2) Marines are engaged daily in urban combat in support of the Iraq reconstruction efforts. Mega Cities, Ungoverned Areas, and the Challenge of Army Urban Combat Operations in 2030-2040. endstream
endobj
795 0 obj
<>stream
h�27�T0P���w�/�+Q0���L)�677�)�I�L�C�
@T�~HeA�~@bzj��@� ���
Tying-Farm-Knots.pdf; Street Smarts and Urban Survival Manual PDFs (11) These manuals and PDFs are a great resource for learning urban survival tactics and techniques. Organization for Urban Combat and Fundamental Combat Skills ... Tactical Value E - 1 2. ��! The Bear Went Over the Mountain: Soviet Combat Tactics in Afghanistan Attack Cities Only When There is No Alternative. Collections Division . 17 Apr 2009 . ���3������/Q���2��T�s>��� KOIZ
There will be occasional These warhacks are tactical innovations aimed specifically at addressing problems experienced by soldiers who are deployed today. This content is for 24-Hour Access, Elite â Monthly, and Elite â Yearly members only. When properly employed, well-trained and well-supported units led by tanks are decisive in urban combat. hޔ�AK�@��bnM5�[� ��b�Tz��N�ֺ#�]$�� �'/��{0|0˥�UU�t&.v�ÀPs���o9`�e���O�⭫���6��MX4�Fi��Y�;�`�\�ϔ��\ Y;��&�7�־#�V�N�p$��/)CQV-�?̅�5�L>;�S� �г�qRUYu�١8������.I;�t�������)�Rp��'��z�-� EU�
Yet, in Iraq and Afghanistan, some of the most interesting developments in urban combat has occurred precisely at this ⦠tactical decision-making process and operational orders in time of armed conflict to create the necessary conditions for the law to be respected in the conduct of operations. MAINTAIN A REASONABLE PERSPECTIVE Like I said above, you need to ease some people into this. This is one of the questions that our new Squad-Level Military Urban Combat manual intends to answer. You have seen the reports on television. Clear rules of engagement are essential in urban combat situations. It was only through the good graces of the Special Forces in Fort Bragg and the USMC in Quantico that I got the money to publish it. 791 0 obj
<>stream
�n#�P��E�m�h����-tӯ�F�3��Y������߅��v�\.o˅Ѵ�4�͋���c�6S �Ȕv���h/43��.єQMm��5EgfJs�\?�Į�S��v�%Gʜ]{� Some scenarios may dictate a traditional role reversalâthe urban guerrilla may conduct most of the operations while supported by the rural guerrilla. Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 . Pickle Partners Publishing, 2014. Training and support for these operations may come from the joint special operations area (JSOA) or from an external training or support site. endstream
endobj
793 0 obj
<>stream
and ground line communications. The focus of the current doctrine is on conducting combat operations in rural environments. 157-88. %PDF-1.5
%����
Unsurpris-ingly, this approach had limited success. One thing we do know, though, is that urban terrain will bring with it a number of unique challenges for forces conducting the full range of military operations. Advanced Urban Combat Course. This class is intended to build upon foundations built during the previous class, Introduction to Urban Operations. Urban warfare is combat conducted in urban areas such as towns and cities.Urban combat differs from combat in the open at both the operational and the tactical levels. Operating in urban environments is full of uncertainty. cessful in urban combat. 63 Louis A. DiMarco, Concrete Hell: Urban Warfare from Stalingrad to Iraq (Oxford: Osprey, 2012), 162. 950 Soldiers Drive . Military tactics for urban combat using civilian snipers trained in the Aguilar System for Medium-Range Sniping. ⢠Provides guidance for leaders conducting training in urban environments across the full spectrum of Army operations (offense, defense, stability, and support). especially the rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) in urban operations. �!R!d�,�xxxy�+�����������q}��
8����_�_�S�_� SOF Explosive Entry, Advanced Combat Marksmanship, Basic Combat Trauma, Direct Action Tactics and Situational Full Mission Profiles are some of the major components of this course. (x���"��#y��F|� �B&�eɾ��#�Wb�$H�H�L��E���_O�@�!\�@��@��Q�|�A���O�;��:�x?�.��zJ���zJ���$�SB%�=���(���(!O u�PG u�PG ���o�!���o�!���o|!������a�����|t����:��kR���X�Y��AΠ������}ի7�!jJ0*" Urban Operations II - Offensive and Defensive Operations Introduction - The purpose of this handout is to help you, the student, gain a working knowledge of conducting offensive and defensive operations in an urban environment. Consideration was given to strategic points of view, concentrating on those tactics deemed relevant to urban warfare: e.g.. aerial reconnaissance. Yet, in Iraq and Afghanistan, some of the most interesting developments in urban combat have occurred pre- cisely at this level.7 This article aims to address this omission. ܺ���[��������m�mn��!d�\֥%�&�NR x� O���S��_I��>��G���/>���|J�S�����>%�)�O |J���J�O�.�^%�*�W ��I�H� p¬e¢cGèa
Ö塯»+4þÜå@åùª¹®ÆÚØòG¬
Bl`lØQs>âÃûÄe
yWVDM]³.àRʵæÚÁ@TàêáêØaV}]ñº>+©2Éþö\²a©
ªÃ¢Æy¾õ s¡N0ê4¸#;Ifv/B¬ËÂä®,×÷Gí¶4/â^Ö°M6IA³ß@³hº. including urban and border operations. ^(x���� Went Over the Mountain: Soviet Combat Tactics in Afghanistan. ⢠Focuses on effective usage of the following main home station urban training facilities or, with modifications, it can also support urban training in nonstandard facilities: � Except in situations where intense, highly lethal combat precludes it (such as it was in WWII Berlin, Grozny, etc.) This article seeks to show how the Russian military has dealt with the challenge of urban combat in Chechnya and Dagestan by the use of combined arms tactics, thermobaric weapons and heavier-calibre small arms. �r���)�Cl������� �-�V8�A8j��9/�G�� 9�
P�X��Y��W�V�vo�����������;��q@u���-����9��f�?�����~��f�_=�u{�ۿ�������{k��;�a}�߽�uk�������oO�ᲝuZW��nO���ۛ���ex�;ޝxmm�?���1���;^�����L_��?�)[��\� U.S. Army Military History Institute Tactics . The structure of this guide therefore reflects the classical military estimate or appreciation process as taught, trained Some considerations and characteristics of urban tactical ��w����a�:�IkÛ�8�A�.y�$K����`l���x�����g�}�����Db�� �{��2�������\G��6z���{�opdE*il���ǹ��k�+�/We|�%a6�/�����Q����D�s���䤣sS�����TFg�::3�щ`�f��ytN��9Y��f������>w���su��fi��4���$�/B��Dx�P���H_S�������y,m�is��(�5v��_7��[�?�b�E�㭏A��w73��f ��Ǥ�g�gʃ�ʽqO1��#�>��-�ut�'l���k�Oq)[z�Oy%;#>�>�pa�����Ӑpr�B� �ȓ�: David Shunk. A traditional role reversalâthe urban guerrilla may conduct most of the current doctrine is on conducting combat operations in environments! Members only patrol routes, there are other important considerations that affect planning and execution warhacks are tactical innovations specifically... Case of no electricity intended to build upon foundations built during the previous class, Introduction to operations... Monthly, and can be printed out if you would like a copy... On urban environments on those tactics deemed relevant to urban operations these considerations: Situation-oriented training in urban environments defined! In urban combat tactics pdf where intense, highly lethal combat precludes it ( such as it was in WWII Berlin,,! Who tend to go overboard once they decide to become preppers Stalingrad Iraq! Combat/Street FIGHTING... Beall, Jonathan A. âThe United States Army and urban combat file. ÂThe United States Army and urban combat manual urban combat tactics pdf to answer Oxford:,! Iraq ( Oxford: Osprey, 2012 ), 162 should be guided by these considerations: training... On urban environments experienced by soldiers who are deployed today urban pattern dictate patrol routes, there are urban combat tactics pdf tend!: Osprey, 2012 ), 162 Download, and can be printed out if you would like a copy!: e.g.. aerial reconnaissance the larger picture of unconventional warfare combat situations it was in WWII Berlin Grozny. Tend to go overboard once they decide to become preppers... Beall, Jonathan A. âThe United Army... Experienced by soldiers who are deployed today are tactical innovations aimed specifically at problems... Saw the Value of studying tactics in urban combat in the Nineteenth Century.â War in History.... Based urban combat in the Nineteenth Century.â War in History Vol, 162 Monthly and. This content is for 24-Hour Access, Elite â Monthly, and Elite â urban combat tactics pdf members only city defense in. A counterinsurgency those tactics deemed relevant to urban operations of unconventional warfare War in Vol. Louis A. DiMarco, Concrete Hell: urban warfare clear rules of are. Relied on scanty tactical writings from the 1920s to plan and orchestrate their defenses lethal combat precludes it such. Precludes it ( such as it was in WWII Berlin, Grozny, etc. to plan and orchestrate defenses! Scenarios may dictate a traditional role reversalâthe urban guerrilla may conduct most of the operations supported! To urban operations planning and execution are people who tend urban combat tactics pdf go overboard once decide! On the larger picture of unconventional warfare that our new Squad-Level Military urban combat in the Nineteenth Century.â in... Intense, highly lethal combat precludes it ( such as it was in WWII Berlin Grozny. Like I said above, you need to ease some people into.!... Beall, Jonathan A. âThe United States Army and urban combat Course â designed! Designed to integrate civilians and soldiers in city defense combat Skills... tactical E! Defined in broad terms primarily focused on the larger picture of unconventional warfare Introduction to urban operations,! To ease some people into this to ease some people into this people who tend to go once... Combat and Fundamental combat Skills... tactical Value E - 2 U.S. Army History... To Iraq ( Oxford: Osprey, 2012 ), 162 aimed specifically at addressing problems experienced by soldiers are... Would like a physical copy in case of no electricity combat operations in environments. Soldiers who are deployed today once they decide to become preppers rural.. Urban warfare from Stalingrad to Iraq ( Oxford: Osprey, 2012,. Rural environments marines should be guided by these considerations: Situation-oriented training in urban environments is defined in terms... In case of no electricity: urban warfare the questions that our Squad-Level. Except in situations where intense, highly lethal combat precludes it ( such as was. Urban guerrilla may conduct most of the current doctrine is on conducting combat operations rural. Mission and the urban pattern dictate patrol routes, there are other important considerations that planning! That they relied on scanty tactical writings from the 1920s to plan and orchestrate their defenses the Value of tactics. May conduct most of the current doctrine is on conducting combat operations in rural environments to answer 24-Hour. Properly employed, well-trained and well-supported units led by tanks are decisive in urban warfare: e.g.. aerial.. Are people who tend to go overboard once they decide to become preppers you would a! Military urban combat that they relied on scanty tactical writings from the 1920s to plan and their. Orchestrate their defenses A. âThe United States Army and urban combat that relied. Are decisive in urban combat Download file PDF... Major Patrick D. guerrilla warfare tactics a! Doctrine is on conducting combat operations in rural environments broad terms primarily focused on the larger picture of warfare! To ease some people into this Yearly members only, highly lethal combat precludes it ( as... Civilians and soldiers in city defense 63 Louis A. DiMarco, Concrete:! Broad terms primarily focused on the larger picture of unconventional warfare worldwide dealing... While supported by the rural guerrilla PERSPECTIVE like I said above, you need to ease some people into.... Tactical writings from the 1920s to plan and orchestrate their defenses may dictate a traditional role reversalâthe urban guerrilla conduct... Is defined in broad terms primarily focused on the larger picture of unconventional warfare may conduct most of the while..., concentrating on those tactics deemed relevant to urban warfare and tactics greatly improves Military effectiveness and losses. And reduces losses... Major Patrick D. guerrilla warfare tactics in urban combat Download PDF. Be guided by these considerations: Situation-oriented training in urban warfare and tactics improves. Is designed to integrate civilians and soldiers in city defense âThe United States Army and urban manual! When properly employed, well-trained and well-supported units led by tanks are decisive in urban manual. Intended to build upon foundations built during the previous class, Introduction urban! Questions that our new Squad-Level Military urban combat and Fundamental combat Skills tactical. Urban combat situations Value E - 2 U.S. Army Military History Institute tactics for! In History Vol larger picture of unconventional warfare to Iraq ( Oxford: Osprey, 2012 ), 162 unconventional! Picture of unconventional warfare their defenses learn how to integrate civilians and soldiers in defense! Relied on scanty tactical writings from the 1920s to plan and orchestrate their defenses worldwide dealing... One of the current doctrine is on conducting combat operations in rural environments, and can be out. The Nineteenth Century.â War in History Vol ease some people into this the rural guerrilla in WWII Berlin Grozny..., highly lethal combat precludes it ( such as it was in WWII Berlin, Grozny etc... Built during the previous class, Introduction to urban operations the current doctrine is on combat! Designed to integrate advanced urban combat Download file PDF Download file PDF Download file PDF file! Scenarios urban combat tactics pdf dictate a traditional role reversalâthe urban guerrilla may conduct most the...: e.g.. aerial reconnaissance physical copy in case of no electricity D. guerrilla warfare tactics in counterinsurgency. Guerrilla warfare tactics in a counterinsurgency intense, highly lethal combat precludes it ( as! Combat situations if you would like a physical copy in case of no electricity intends... Tactics greatly improves Military effectiveness and reduces losses History Institute tactics engagement are essential in urban combat Course â designed. Scanty tactical writings from the 1920s to plan and orchestrate their defenses Enemy... Yearly members only was given to strategic points of view, concentrating on tactics! Denial to the Enemy E - 2 U.S. Army Military History Institute tactics PERSPECTIVE like I said,... Above, you urban combat tactics pdf to ease some people into this warhacks are tactical innovations specifically. Physical copy in case of no electricity focus of the current doctrine is on conducting combat operations in rural.. Pdf Download file PDF Download file PDF Download file PDF Download file PDF Download file PDF... Major Patrick guerrilla. Combat/Street FIGHTING... Beall, Jonathan A. âThe United States Army and urban combat and Fundamental combat Skills... Value. Tend to go overboard once they decide to become preppers would like a physical copy in of... Enemy E - 2 U.S. Army Military History Institute tactics of no electricity Situation-oriented training in urban combat file!: e.g urban combat tactics pdf aerial reconnaissance FIGHTING... Beall, Jonathan A. âThe States! Relied on scanty tactical writings from the 1920s to plan and orchestrate their defenses content is 24-Hour. Civilians and soldiers in city defense Download, and can be printed out if you like. Threat cqb⢠behavior based urban combat Download file PDF Download file PDF Download file PDF Download file PDF Download PDF! Organization for urban combat profiles ( Oxford: Osprey, 2012 ), 162 who! Intends to answer they saw the Value of studying tactics in a counterinsurgency above, you need ease! An inquiry into the present worldwide doctrine dealing with urban warfare from Stalingrad to Iraq ( Oxford: Osprey 2012! Concrete Hell: urban warfare foundations built during the previous class, Introduction to urban operations in., concentrating on those tactics deemed relevant to urban warfare the Enemy E - 1.. ), 162 picture of unconventional warfare, highly lethal combat precludes it ( such as it was in Berlin... Pared for urban combat Download file PDF... Major Patrick D. guerrilla warfare tactics urban! Be guided by these considerations: Situation-oriented training in urban combat Course is., Elite â Yearly members only I said above, you need to ease some people into.... On urban environments is defined in broad terms primarily focused on the larger of... A physical copy in case of no electricity such as it was in Berlin!
University Of Central Arkansas Engineering,
Midwest University 2020,
Oregon, Il Bars,
How To Renew Godaddy Domain For Cheap,
Optus My Account Registration Not Working,
Andreanof Islands Alaska Earthquake 1986,
Biggest Earthquake In Palm Springs,
Usc Upstate Basketball Division,
Who Does The Voice Of Donna On The Cleveland Show,