One of the branches, called the Mountain Route or the Upper Crossing follows the Purgatoire River from La Junta upstream to Trinidad then south through the Raton Pass into New Mexico. Located at Wood and Hall, Hays built this brick house in 1867 and lived here with his adopted daughter and his servant Sally Taylor. * Exit onto NM-161 and travel northwest through Golondrinas, past Riner Lake. The trail connected interior port cities along the Mississippi and Missouri and their wagon train outfitters to western destinations. The Santa Fe Trail was a transportation route opened by the Indians as well as European trappers and traders in the second half of the 18th century. Following this battle, many Americans resigned and Snively's force was reduced to little over 100 men. Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. Located on the last Kaw reservation, you will see the monument to an unknown Kanza warrior, stabilized ruins of the Kaw Interpreter's house, and can hike the Kanza Heritage Trail walking trail. Tipi rings and trail ruts are still visible in the area. Dora, Round Mound (Mount Clayton), and Sierra Grande. If you experience technical difficulties, please contact: The Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County and Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area wish to thank the Baker University History Club for providing this tour's audio narration. TurquoiseTrail.org/EngineHouseTheatre. It has pop ups revealing specific site information. Join Deb Goodrich and Michael Martin Murphey each week for "Tales of the Trail" podcast, hosted by Truckers Radio USA. Look under Mapping and Marking along the top navigation bar for more Santa Fe Trail-associated maps. Santa Fe, The Santa Fe Trail Across Kansas Counties: Santa Fe Trail Map Johnson County Douglas County Osage County Wabaunsee County Lyon County Morris County Marion County Army Train on the Santa Fe Trail McPherson County Rice County Barton County Pawnee County Edwards County Ford County Mountain Route Gray County Finney County Kearny County Aubry Cutoff * In Clayton get onto US-56 for a short journey east to the junction with NM-406. ###CO/NM Border to Springer, NM### [19] In fact, the Cimarron River was one of the only sources of water along this branch of the trail. The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. The park is 3.5 miles southwest of Council Grove. Address: 207 E. Main, Council Grove, KS 66864 Phone: 620.767.5413 Website: tinyurl.com/n5ax3pk. Driving Directions The crossing is located on private property two miles south of US Highway 56 in Colfax County, New Mexico. In 1863, with all the political bickering over railroad legislation, entrepreneurs opened their pockets and set their sights on the American Southwest leading to the gradual construction east to west of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway; the name eponymously reflecting the intentions of the founders, the expected eastern terminus to be in Atchison, Kansas. * Travel northwest on Old Las Vegas Hwy to Co Rd 67C. Annual festivals and theme weekends give visitors an in-depth look at the celebrations, music, dance, food and other aspects of life in the period when this part of the U.S. was ruled by Spain and Mexico. While many of them live in the immediate vicinity of the Trail, the SFTA is proud to claim members from all over the United States. Santa Fe was near the northern terminus of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, which led overland between Mexico City to San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico. Warfield lost his horses after an encounter in Wagon Mound, where the Mexican forces had made chase. You can still see petroglyphs, wagon ruts, and the initials of drivers who climbed the hill in the early 1910s and 1920s, remnants of the long history of travel up the hill. BLM.gov/La_Cieneguilla, Santuario de Chimayo, a Catholic Church and National Landmark, New Mexico, The San Miguel Mission historic church in downtown Santa Fe, NM, Learn More about Santa Fe "The City Different". Wagon Mound meant they were roughly 100 miles from Santa Fe to people in wagon trains coming from Missouri. Accessibility information will vary by location. Before the Council Oak blew down during a windstorm in 1958, the oak was approximately 70 feet high and measured 16 feet around. The trail passed to the north of it. Enjoy spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour is a cooperative effort between Freedoms Frontier National Heritage Area, the Douglas County Heritage Conservation Council, and the Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County. A Few Hiking Trails Explore the Trail, *Photos courtesy of Ruth Friesen and Joanne VanCoevern. * Continue on US-85 and take off-ramp to US 285. The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th-century route through central North America that connected Franklin, Missouri, with Santa Fe, New Mexico. The pass sits at 7,834 ft (2,388 m) and can be reached via Interstate 25 or by railroad on the Amtrak Southwest Chief passenger train. Landmarks - Both amazing manmade and natural landmarks are found along the Santa Fe Trail Byway. They made other expeditions in 1741 and 1750, which faced various challenges from Indians and Spaniards. ". This route was generally very hazardous because it had very little water. After Warfield headed toward the Rockies with a companion, McDaniel led a robbery in April 1843 (in present-day Rice County, Kansas) of a lightly defended Santa Fe Trail trading caravan. Known as the Lourdes of America, the tiny mission church is a center for many points of pilgrimage and prayer. The crossing was also used as a campground, and a group of traders headed by Josiah Gregg celebrated the Fourth of July there in 1831, the first such celebration in present-day New Mexico. * Follow US-50 until La Junta where you will join the byway. 19th-century route through central North America between Franklin, MO, and Santa Fe, NM, Santa Fe trail, Official Map and Guide; National Park Service; Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; 1997, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 85th and Manchester "Three Trails" Trail Segment, Santa Fe Trail Grand Pass Trail Segments, Santa Fe Trail Saline County Trail Segments, Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route Bent's New Fort, Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area, "The Quest for a National Road - The National Old Trails Road", "The Route of the 1926 National Old Trails Road", "Narrative of the Texan Santa F Expedition", "Kansas: A Encyclopedia of State History", "Republic of Texas | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)", "Old Franklin, Missouri & the Start of the Santa Fe Trail", "Aerial Photos Topo Maps of Santa Fe Trail Ruts and Sites", "National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Nomination Form: Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail, 18211880", "National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL): Santa Fe Trail Remains", Santa Fe Trail Research Site Aerial Photo Tour of the Santa Fe Trail, Access documents, photographs, and other primary sources on Kansas Memory, the Kansas State Historical Society's digital portal, New Mexico Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway, Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory, WashingtonRochambeau Revolutionary Route, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Fe_Trail&oldid=1142328148, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma, Native American trails in the United States, Trails and roads in the American Old West, National Historic Trails of the United States, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, Articles needing additional references from July 2021, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 20:12. Bent's Fort, Colorado by Kathy Alexander The trail continues on to Madrid, a former coal-mining town transformed into a myriad of shops and galleries offering arts and crafts. Located four kilometers from the south of Paris, the city settled on the left bank of the Seine and has experienced impressive growth over the twentieth century, especially in the interwar period.. 505.988.9504. #New Mexico Section Ruts in the earth made from the trail are still visible in several locations (Ralph's Ruts are visible in aerial photos at (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}382135N 982520W / 38.35959264N 98.42225502W / 38.35959264; -98.42225502). Located on 200 acres in a rural farming valley south of Santa Fe, the museum features 18th-century colonial buildings and villagers clothed in the styles of the times . From Point of Rocks, many Cimarron Route caravans moved southwest, crossing the Canadian River before proceeding to Wagon Mound and Las Vegas. Under the command of Don Juan de Padilla, Carlos Fernandez, and Padro Pino, the determined expedition carried firearms, machetes, lances, and bows and arrows. 2 0 obj Sculpted by August Leimach, the statue is an amalgam of crushed granite, stone, marble, cement, and lead ore. The ruts extend for about 2 miles (3.2km), with a width of as much as 400 feet (120m) of rutted terrain. The landscape looks much today as it did in the 19th century, except for these intrusions, as well as the shifting of the Arkansas River to follow a more southerly route than it did during the trail's period of use. The entire Santa Fe Trail begins in . Stay at this 3-star eco-friendly hotel in Tremblay-en-France. A treaty was signed that gave Americans and Mexicans free passage along the Santa Fe Trail in exchange for $800. * Drive south to Ambassador Thompson Blvd, then head west to E. 1st Dr. Santa Clara Spring is on private land about two miles northwest of the town of Wagon Mound. 6. Learning that the Comanche were camped at Rabbit Ears, they charged the camp at daylight killing hundreds and taking 700 prisoners. 401 Old Santa Fe Trail A few days later a similar treaty was signed by the Kaw tribe. Please check with the individual site for more information. $116. The goal is to keep every town viable that shows the will and spirit to help itself. * Take US-56 east to the junction with NM-453. Mount Dora was a landmark for travelers on the Santa Fe Trail, although it was not as significant as Round Mound. At this formidable landmark, with a dramatic 1300-foot ascent to Santa Fe, the Spanish divided their colonies into the Rio Arriba (Upper River) and Rio Abajo (Lower River). The Santa Fe Trail National Historic Trail are extends between Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. In a sense, after World War I the trail was reborn; by the 1920s it gradually became paved automobile roads. The natural weather was and is continental: very hot and dry summers, coupled with long and bitterly cold winters. In 1717 theComanche held several Spanish prisoners when an expedition of about 500 soldiers was sent from Santa Fe to get them released. for more information, Save the Date: September 2427, 2025 The next stop along the old trail was Turkey Creek Camp, located about seven miles north of Rabbit Ears Mountain. [21] In Colorado, Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route Bent's New Fort is included on the National Register. One of America's first great trade routes, the Santa Fe Trail was critical to our country's westward expansion. [1][2], The route skirted the northern edge and crossed the north-western corner of Comancheria, the territory of the Comanche. The actual trail route is crossed in several places, by US 50, a railroad right-of-way, and irrigation ditches. Compiled & edited by Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated September 2022. Cimarron Route thru Kansas towards Oklahoma. The rebels defeated and executed governor Albino Perez, but were later ousted by the forces of Rio Abajo (the lower Rio Grande, or southern New Mexico) led by Manuel Armijo.[7]. The shape of the mound is said to resemble a Conestoga wagon being pulled by oxen. By jules409. Council Grove, KS You'll find museums, interpretive centers, and historic sites that provide information and interpretation. Built on a site believed by several cultures and faiths to have miraculous healing powers, the church draws thousands of people making a pilgrimage each year during Holy Week. One of America's first great trade routes, the Santa Fe Trail was critical to our country's westward expansion. Building the railway so that it extended westwards to destinations in and beyond the New Mexico border was delayed and kept the fledgling railroad gasping for cash. It was used extensively by traders, freighters, those headed to Pikes Peak, and the military from its survey by the federal government in 1825 until the 1870s. High in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains some 40 miles north of Santa Fe, El Santuario de Chimay is considered one of the truly holy places in America. It served as a major conduit for the development of the American West, until it was effectively supplanted by railroads around 1880. Choose the Santa Fe National Historic Trail and then zoom in to find the details you need for trip planning. The Santa Fe Trail Association, the official partner of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, offers a plethora of activities and packets for grades K-8. With the development of rail transport, traffic on the Trail soon dropped to merely local trade. Comanche power declined in the region when they lost their most important game. Bent's Old Fort - Located just northeast of La Junta on the way to Lamar, this national historic site features a reconstructed 1840s adobe trading post. * Turn left onto NM-21 and go to Springer, where the byway branches south and east. ###Springer, NM to NM/OK Border### Once registered, begin the tour by tapping onthe list icon in the upper-right corner of the map above. The Santa Fe Trail Association and our Chapters continue to make plans to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the opening of the Santa Fe Trail to trade. 662-674 Paseo Real * Travel northwest on NM-161 to the Fort Union National Monument. Fees being charged will vary by location. From 1821-1866, the Santa Fe Trail was known as America's first international superhighway of trade and commerce. %PDF-1.5 He made an unprovoked attack on Mexican troops outside Mora, New Mexico, leaving five dead. Though the crossing of Turkey Creek was difficult, the site had water, a nearby supply of wood, and good grazing land, making it a better campsite for Santa Fe Trail travelers than McNees Crossing. The Council Oak was part of a mile wide grove of trees that provided shelter and wood for wagon repairs on the Santa Fe Trail, thus the name Council Grove was carved into a large Bur Oak. Houston agreed, provided the operation be conducted under the strictest secrecy. Read More, Dodge City/Ft. Lack of food and water also made the trail very risky. Santa Fe Trail Research, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. * Continue traveling south on I-25 through Wagon Mound. The Hall of Fame recognizes those individuals who traveled the Santa Fe Trail during its historic period and/or made a significant contribution to, or impact on, the Santa Fe Trail. Meow Wolf Santa Fe. Located in Jicarilla Apache country, it was near here that the party of Santa Fe merchant J.W. The old road turns right from the bridge. In total, there are more than 24 historic sites you can explore on your own, many with signage by the National Park Service. I have thoroughly enjoyed this tour and would recommend it to anyone that is interested in geocaching and for the history that I learned about the Santa Fe Trail! Santa Fe, NM 87507 Though the crossing of Turkey Creek was difficult, the site had water, a nearby supply of wood, and good grazing land, making it a better campsite for Santa Fe Trail travelers than McNees Crossing. In the early years the building was used as a tavern, mail distribution point, district court, a place for church services and the site for publication of an early newspaper. In 1825, Congress voted for federal protection for the Santa Fe Trail, even though much of it lay in the Mexican territory. This acclaimed living history museum, dedicated to the heritage and culture of Spanish Colonial New Mexico, reveals how life was lived in early New Mexico. In 1842, Colonel William A. Christy wrote Sam Houston, president of Texas, requesting support for an overthrow scheme by Charles Warfield dependent on armed forces. This first expedition, which started in Kaskaskia, Illinois, failed, as it was stopped by Indian tribes in Kansas. Step back in time and take in a trail view at these sites: New Mexico Colorado Kansas Missouri The newspapers reported that Americans and Mexicans were outraged by the crime. He proposed deposing the governments in the Mexican provinces of New Mexico and Chihuahua and returning half of the spoils to the Republic of Texas. According to tradition, the chiefs name was derived from ears damaged by frostbite at some point in his life. Point of Rocks is located about 20 miles east of Springer along US Hwy 56 to C-52, turn left (N) for 8 mi to the Cimarron Cutoff, turn right (NE) and drive 2 miles to the site. The Santa Fe And Salt Lake Trail Monument was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.576) on May 17, 1957. . Information and the Application for a Scholarly Research Grant is available HERE. Several landmarks could be viewed from here, including Rabbit Ears, Mt. After one mile, turn right onto an unmarked dirt road, continue 1.5 miles, and park past the bridge over the Santa Fe River. Please check with the individual site for more specific information. 2846 State Highway 14 N 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail The major steering point after Santa Fe Trail travelers left the Turkey Creek camp, the trail passed to the north of Round Mound, and travelers often commented on it. To the east is the Madonna of the Trail statue situated on one of the most important rendezvous points on the Santa Fe Trail. With Rabbit Ears and Round Mound to their backs, wagon masters then focused on navigating toward Point of Rocks. Segments of this trail in Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Follow 285/84 north, heading towards Espaola. For a mobile-friendly map, click here. Maps Available GIS Interactive Map The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. In the end, the captives were liberated, and the Comanche never again went on the warpath against the Spaniards. <> Also, a National Historic Landmark, the site is located 3.5 miles west of the Oklahoma state line, then 1.5 miles south on New Mexico Highway 406. Other participating suspects arrested by the U.S. were convicted and imprisoned. 87505, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. These routes depended on which river landing and trailhead was used and where the Big Blue River was crossed. Driving Directions: The actual trail route is crossed in several places, by US 50, a railroad right-of-way, and irrigation ditches. [3], The Santa Fe Trail was one of the first great westward migration trails, inaugurated by trader William Becknell in 1821, connecting Independence, Missouri with Santa Fe, the capital of Spanish (and later Mexican) Nuevo Mxico. Copyright 2023 Kansas Sampler Foundation. View Landmarks along the Santa Fe Trail Santa Fe National Historic Trail Rabbit Ears Mountain NPS Photo Landmarks Campsites, springs, and geology served as visual markers and needed stops along the trail. The crossing has a natural stone floor for a short distance only. Commissioners met with representatives of the Osage tribe under a large oak tree. These two statues symbolize both cultural cooperation and collision. [2][3], The Santa Fe Trail Remains are located about 10 miles (16km) west of Dodge City, on 140 acres (57ha) of former agricultural land. Driving Directions * Travel southwest on I-25 and exit onto NM-161. per night. The Santa Fe Trail, the principal trade route connecting the eastern United States and the Southwest, was one of the most successful solutions to that challenge. Help support this and similar programs by clicking the Donate button below. and cultural destinations in your zip code and across the country. Wagon ruts can still be seen in the area. 2,949. A print-friendly map is available here. * Continue north on Old Santa Fe Trail until the junction with E Alameda St. in Santa Fe where the byway ends. [3], In 1846, during the MexicanAmerican War, the United States Army used the Santa Fe Trail to invade New Mexico.[4]. 1 0 obj They were used as a landmark for wagon trains, but they were not as important a landmark as the more visible Wagon Mound immediately to the east. The Council Oak was part of a mile wide grove of trees that provided shelter and wood for wagon repairs on the Santa Fe Trail, thus the name, The lighted and landscaped ADA accessible Neosho Riverwalk connects the Madonna of the Trail, the Guardian of the Grove, and the. Although there are other sections of Santa Fe Trail ruts that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places,[4] this one is one of the longest and best-preserved.[3]. With its stunning double-drop waterfall as well as opportunities for swimming, lake fishing and camping, Namb Falls & Lake Recreation Area is a great place for family fun. When entering New Mexico along the Cimarron Route of the Santa Fe Trail, one of the first elevations seen by early traders was Rabbit Ears a mountain and butte that are remnants of ancient volcanoes. The Santa Fe Trail Association is composed of people of all ages and walks of life who are bound together by an interest in the fascinating saga of the Trail, and an interest in preserving its many physical traces and landmarks that still exist upon the face of the American West. Many wagon trains reportedly rested at this site for a couple of days. Visitors will learn about an intersection of cultures between the Kanza (Kaw) tribe and Euro-Americans during the trail days through the tour or online. The U.S. Congress likewise recognized the significance of the Trail to American history by proclaiming it a National Historic Trail in 1987. Points of Interest & Landmarks. Chimayo, NM 87522 Then, at the time of the Louisiana regime, under French and then Spanish sovereignty, the French traders Pierre Antoine and Paul Mallet made a first trip in 1739 and 1740, starting also from Kaskaskia, Illinois, reaching Santa Fe and returning. Find incredible places and experiences that help you bring home a story through * Continue west to Potter Dr. and then southwest to John F. Kennedy Memorial Hwy. Beginning in 1826, prominent aristocratic families of New Mexicans, such as the Chvezes, Armijos, Pereas, and Oteros, entered into the commerce along the trail. * Take NM-453 north to Grenville. We provide tools and tips to discover Tap your next stop to receive turn-by-turn directions. Santa Fe Trail Interactive Map They raided to gain a steady supply of horses to sell. After Warfield's men reached Bent's Fort on foot, they disbanded. Other French traders and trappers made trips on the trail from St. Louis, such as Auguste Pierre Chouteau and Jules de Mun in 1815, who were arrested by Spanish authorities in Santa Fe. History. Branches of the trail followed both sides of the river upstream to Dodge City and Garden City. In the 1820s1830s, it was also sporadically important in the reverse trade, used by traders to transport foods and supplies to the fur trappers and mountain men opening the remote Northwest, especially in the interior Northwest: Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and Montana. Local trade September 2022 Lourdes of America, the tiny mission church a! I the Trail connected interior port cities along the Mississippi and Missouri and Santa Fe,. Routes, the Santa Fe to get them released the party of Santa Fe Trail was reborn by! California Historic landmark ( No.576 ) on May 17, 1957. Round Mound to their backs, wagon masters focused... 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