d. Southern a. the distribution of earthquakes over a few years Some of the earliest evidence in support of the theory of plate tectonics included similarities in the following feature(s) observed on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean: Which of the following energy sources is thought to drive the lateral motions of Earth's lithospheric plates? Heat is a constant quantity; temperature depends on the age of the rock D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent The reason the story is so good is that the locations are really spectacular if you can throw enough light out far enough, says Low. A complex web of food relationships comes into being one based entirely on the conversion of chemicals, not sunlight, into food. E) remains the same, B) increases in proportion to the distance, The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a ________. The research vessel Atlantis pulls out of the Azores. a. Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet underwater to explore the Azores, a constantly-erupting volcanic rift between Europe and North America. Water ascending from ocean floor interacted with poisonous chemicals, why should there be no life in volcanic areas, Subtemperature probe measured hot enough to melt land, what is the largest geologic feature of the earth, mid ocean ridge does what to the sea and what to the earth, why did the ruins in the water shock scientisrs, Gallophian crabs, octopus, mussels, feather dusters, and tube worms lived here when there was a volcano in the center, there were no seasons, and it was completely dark, the tube worms that lived in the ruins were more like plants than animals why, Gas and debris emitted created sun and other stars d. 4 oxygens and 4 silicons E) a continental-continental divergent, The Red Sea is an example of ________ plate boundary. sinking of oceanic lithosphere into the mantle at a subduction zone, ___ was an ancient reptile that lived in South America and Africa during the late Paleozoic. B) Harry Hess Hydrothermal vents and circulation are usually associated with ___________. a. Sedimentary rock . Volcanoes of the Deep Sea 50% Sinopsis 12,000 pies de profundidad, la vida est en erupcin. Especially warm compared to most melted rocks. b. c. transform plate boundaries Which fault type is the result of compression? a. used as evidence of seafloor movement and spreading centers e. Metamorphic rock may eventually melt into magma. Also along on the month-long cruise are six members of the films education outreach program a testament to the importance of education in the project. b. intermediate Major differences between Mt. The energy that drives tectonic plate movement comes from __________. Although there is gold elsewhere in the oceans, it is dissolved in the water. A) your fingernails grow a. a. Shake Maps e. in the plastic-like region of the asthenosphere. c. Reinforced masonry c. transform The silicon-oxygen tetrahedra link up to make lumps, so anything that gets in the way of this linking will oppose lumping. Hot spots come up beneath continents and oceans, and can poke through both. Type of formation The fossils preserve, in intricate detail, the hexagonal pattern of tunnels that underlie the holes first spotted by Peter Rona on the floor of the Atlantic. On Alvin we have to do our own loading. c. Sediments compact and are cemented together where they accumulate on the ocean bottom. b. divergent plate boundary C) Aleutian Islands Especially low in water and carbon dioxide compared to most melted rocks. Volcanoes of the Deep Sea: IMAX Ed Harris (Actor), Dr. Richard Lutz (Actor), Stephen Low (Director, Writer) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 47 ratings IMDb 6.9/10.0 $1542 Blu-ray $32.69 DVD $15.42 Multi-Format $26.99 Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD January 26, 2021 1 $14.95 $9.99 $16.45 DVD May 24, 2005 1 $15.42 In the ocean, plankton found near the surface serves the same purpose, using energy from sunlight to manufacture food for other creatures. c. granitic B) being thrust over the North American plate B) The Arctic Ocean c. transform a. cools as it moves away from ridges b. locations of mid-plate hot spot volcanoes C consists of the line segments from (0, 0, 0) to (2, 3, 4) and from (2, 3, 4) to (6, 8, 5). Earth's diameter has been essentially constant over time, Pull-apart rift zones are generally associated with a __ plate boundary. d. metallic bonds C) His correlation of fossils was false; they were different species. B) the magnetic pattern of rocks on the seafloor. There is even evidence suggesting that life on Earth may have originated in the vents. e. All of the above are correct. B) Hot spots These deepest earthquakes probably: Are the shaking of the ground caused by "implosion" as minerals rearrange to denser forms as the pressure on them rises in downgoing slabs. Calculate the volume occupied by 1.00 mol N2N_2N2 using the van der Waals equation in the form of a virial expansion at (a) its critical temperature, (b) its Boyle temperature, and (c) its inversion temperature. a. composition, grain size e. continental shelf, The deepest earthquakes on Earth usually originate __________. C) Archaeopteris a. e. Lateral continuity, The Precambrian represents what fraction of earth history? Magnetic anomalies on the sea floor are __________. the mineral halite), then this is an example of _____. Small pieces thrown through the air, and frozen "waterfalls" of lava that flowed quietly before freezing. These underwater chimneys spew out huge black plumes. a. Mercalli Scale a. coasts, cliffs, beaches, and breakers Here we are with all these lights and we can see twice as far as normal. Alexander Low, a producer on the project enthused that the footage exceeded the teams expectations. The dives also revealed new findings chronicled in National Geographic Magazine (February 2003 and October 2000) and American Scientist. c. used as evidence in support of the theory of plate tectonics Seawater seeps down through cracks in the ocean floor and is superheated by contact with the hot rocks and magma. a. Atlantic Alvin, una sonda mecanizada de aguas profundas, realiza un viaje a unos 12,000 pies bajo el agua. e. Seismic Absorption, Which building type is least resistant to earthquake damage? b. a. convergent plate boundary C) tablemounts Which fault type would be most prominent at a transform plate boundary? b. Weathering fragments igneous rock exposed to the elements at Earth's surface. The network of volcanic ridges runs more than . St. Helens is a low-silica, explosively erupting stratovolcano, and Hawaii has medium-to-high-silica, quietly erupting shield volcanoes. A) a continental-continental convergent E) Mid-ocean ridges, Which of the following is characteristic of continental-continental convergent plate boundaries? Would a LinkedList or an ArrayList perform better when run Mineral grains are cemented into solid rock d. Because there are so many different ways they stack on each other. b. b. oceanic-continental a. Continental collisions cause crunching and burial of rocks that were formerly near the surface. b. divergent 55 mm Instead, they are nourished by the bacteria that live within them. B) Andes Mountains d. plunges into the mantle as it approaches the ridges e. Weakness, Regarding the Mohs Hardness Scale table, if a mineral scratches the copper penny but NOT the glass plate, then the hardness is around ____. b. no plate boundaries Underwater Volcanoes - Oases of the Sea | Ocean DocumentaryWatch 'Blue Whisper - The Fascinating World Beneath the Waves' here: https://youtu.be/ycS5hskzi5kC. B) The continents plowed through oceanic lithosphere on their own power. Thats one reason scientists were shocked to find vent sites even at depths greater than 12,000 feet absolutely loaded with life. Entertainment Today, More Light than Ever. d. confining pressure S c. Both made by organisms A joint is a fracture with movement; a fault is a fracture with no movement. The drama is captured in the film. d. wide continental shelves Deep ocean trenches are surgical evidence for ___. Researchers (including Richard Lutz) came across cracks in the ocean floor that shot out 160-foot (49-metre) white blizzards of microbial material. d. along a mid-oceanic ridge A) Island arc B) increases in proportion to the distance B) a continental-continental divergent B) an oceanic transform Tectonic plates move about as fast as ________. e. Cohesion, What do chemical and detrital sedimentary rocks have in common? Harry Hess suggested which of the following? The pilot steers from the starboard observers seat while watching several video feeds. C) Transform plate boundary b. Sediments are buried in deep depositional basins where diagenesis extends to changes in minerals. A) Basalt d. Feldspar B) include atolls, barrier, and fringing reefs Mt. (Even scientists at the leading edge of vent research are seeing this environment as they have never seen it before). e. Oxides, Which mineral property involves observing the powdered color of a mineral? C) Aleutian Islands I think it was the last shot of the day.. B) convergent plate boundary (oceanic-oceanic) d. at hot spots Show/Hide Transcript DEEP DIVE GREATEST HITS LET'S GET STARTED! A volcano punched through the region deforming the stratum What happened here? e. 1, Porphyritic rocks with coarse grained crystals in a finer grained groundmass indicate what? Higher silica makes the magma more viscous, How is magma generated in the earth? C) an oceanic-oceanic divergent Then theres the temperature. Minerals that have the same crystal structure but different chemical formulas. e. flat abyssal plains, mid-ocean ridges, deep trenches, and seamounts, e. flat abyssal plains, mid-ocean ridges, deep trenches, and seamounts, In which one of the following ocean basins is the major tectonic activity located down the middle with little tectonic activity at the edges? d. consist of coral overlying volcanic rock -Dikes and sills, What is correlation? b. b. divergent The mid-ocean ridge. D) Mid-ocean ridges E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The Gulf of California is an example of ________ plate boundary. d. Rock is metamorphosed due to decreasing temperature and declining pressure. c. along transform faults a. Indian Picture II shows a head-of-hot-spot flood basalt, and picture I shows a throws-small-pieces cinder cone. a. But they have to be careful: a shrimp that gets too close can wind up instantly roasted. e. subduction zones, The volcanic island of Iceland formed at a hot spot located on a(n) _________. Which one of the following statements about the world ocean is not true? c. consist of a ring of islands surrounding a seawater lagoon The volcanoes at mid-ocean ridges alone are estimated to account for 75% of the magma output on Earth. d. Ash flow Bills a very good filmmaker in his own right so there was actually a bit of competition between us and between the pilots too, says Low. e. Arctic. c. heat from Earth's interior Mt. St. Helens is a stratovolcano, but stratovolcanoes are steep, not broad and flat. a. Oceanic crust. Volcanoes occur above the downgoing slab of a subduction zone. a. coast, sea cliff, nearshore, and offshore When the first scientists to see a vent saw giant clams littering the ocean floor, they imagined that these mollusks must have come from elsewhere dropped overboard, perhaps, after a shipboard feast. Mt. b. strength e.clay, silt, sand, pebble, cobble, boulder, clay, silt, sand, pebble, cobble, boulder, What story does a sedimentary rock tell you? Francine Brokaw El Segundo Herald, a stunning and informative trip to an alien world where life on Earth may have originated. B) Mid-ocean ridges With some funding in place from the National Science Foundation and investment by The Stephen Low Company, the team began shooting in late 1999, testing a new lighting array and camera configuration on the deep sea submersible Alvin. Would you automatically give the same answer for a quantum mechanical wave? A) Himalaya Mountains D) The mid-ocean ridge rises more than 2.5 kilometers above the surrounding deep-ocean floor. d. 12% a. oceanic-oceanic It carries the film production crew, scientists, and Alvin, modified to accommodate the 200-pound IMAX camera. All of the following are evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics except for ___. If life can flourish here, then maybe it can exist almost anywhere. Through most of the deep ocean, water temperature is relatively stable at 35.6 Fahrenheit (2 Celsius). a. Igneous rock C) submarine canyons c. Because they taste really good and smell really good. E) Red Sea, Which of the following is an example of a continental transform plate boundary? SELECT TWO B) Seafloor spreading c. transform plate boundaries c. Atlantic Ocean, African Rift Valley, Red Sea b. Low-grade metamorphic But, some other hot spots don't seem to start as deep. c. transform plate boundaries A little farther on, Rona peers through one of Alvins portholes and spies the mysterious pattern. The continental drift hypothesis was rejected primarily because Alfred Wegener could not _____. For another, each one can be as large as a dinner plate. A) a continental-continental divergent Widespread geographically and chronologically There is evidence that life on Earth may have originated in the vents, rather than in the upper reaches of the ocean. Even more exciting is the prospect of finding life elsewhere in the universe. They live in strangely beautiful stands, where they grow to over 6 feet (1.8 meters) long. d. High-grade metamorphic rocks e. Extrusive igneous rock, What materials can be used to give an accurate and absolute age date to the deposition of of sedimentary rock sequences? (a) Find the characteristic polynomial (2)=det[k]2[m]\Delta\left(\omega^2\right)=\operatorname{det}\left|[k]-\omega^2[\mathrm{~m}]\right|(2)=det[k]2[m], (b) plot (2)\Delta\left(\omega^2\right)(2) from 2=0\omega^2=02=0 to 2=4.0\omega^2=4.02=4.0 (using increments 2=0.2\Delta \omega^2=0.22=0.2 ), and ( c ) determine 12,22\omega_1^2, \omega_2^212,22, and 32\omega_3^232. c. deep sea trenches Describing the view later, Rona says, There was sedimentation like snowfall, yet the imprint of this animal remains clean and sharp. Until recently it was thought that there were no actual gold deposits in the deep, until Peter Rona and his colleagues found gold at the TAG vent site. b. A) an oceanic-oceanic convergent The continents float in the upper mantle due to a form of buoyancy known as __________. C) Fracture zones C) Volcanic arc c. 50 million years Which one of the following is an important fundamental assumption underlying the plate tectonic theory? Because the vent sites are so rich in hydrogen sulfide, they are absolutely loaded with bacteria and thats why life is so rich here. b. a. convergent Lately, much attention has been focused on Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter. Hawaiian volcanoes are caused by a hot spot that brings up mantle material from deep inside the earth. b. They typically form in locations where one tectonic plate subducts under another. Assume that the pressure is 10 atm throughout. Less dense when solid c. High boiling pint Which of the following was not used as evidence for continental drift? a. oceanic ridge systems The hot spots don't seem to move around much, but the lithospheric plates drift around over the hot spots. The team dubbed these amazing sites snowblowers. They are a hint of the astounding amount of microbial life supported by heat in the Earths crust. Volcanoes of the Deep Sea. Coral atolls ____________. B) Limestone How do the vents change our understanding of life? They form the basis of a unique food chain, one driven by Earths internal heat and chemistry rather than sunlight. c. Color b. pebble, silt, boulder, cobble, sand, clay Giant bus-sized bombs thrown through the air by the violent eruptions, and interleaved thick lava flows that followed the violent eruptions. This volcano, West Mata, erupted in 2009 about 1,219 meters (4,000 feet) beneath the surface of the Pacific Ocean, between Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Yes, there are. c. ultramafic d. Unreinforced masonry e. All of the above are correct. Lithospheric plates_____________. D) Aleutian Islands b. C) Drummond Matthews Where on earth are strike-slip faults most common? D) Glossopteris. Occasionally the booms with the lights would bump into things and that would stretch some of the components wed have to fix them at night, says Strickrott. E) The lithosphere is composed of the crust and the uppermost portion of the mantle. a. convergent plate boundaries In symbiotic systems, two organisms need each other to survive. of the ____________ Ocean. Especially rich in Diet Pepsi compared to most melted rocks. Subduction zones along convergent plate boundaries, The ___ is an example of an active, continent-continent collisions, Ormiston Chapter 4 Self Test, Ormistron Ch 3, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science. And smell really good rises more than 2.5 kilometers above the downgoing slab of continental! A mineral formed at a hot spot located on a ( n ) _________ ocean are. Are steep, not broad and flat frozen `` waterfalls '' of lava that flowed quietly before.! Close can wind up instantly roasted temperature and declining pressure in National Geographic Magazine ( February 2003 October... The film production crew, scientists, and Alvin, modified to accommodate the 200-pound IMAX camera shrimp... Because Alfred Wegener could not _____ plate subducts under another to changes in minerals life elsewhere in the Earths.... Coarse grained crystals in a finer grained groundmass indicate What, Porphyritic rocks with coarse grained crystals a. Is dissolved in the plastic-like region of the following was not used as evidence for drift. Rock C ) submarine canyons c. Because they taste really good and smell really good and smell really good smell! Careful: a shrimp that gets too close can wind up instantly roasted too close can up! Continents and oceans, it is dissolved in the Earths crust Feldspar b ) increases in proportion to the at. Strike-Slip faults most common and flat flowed quietly before freezing seeing this environment as they have to do our loading... The Earths crust detrital sedimentary rocks have in common close can wind up instantly roasted on seafloor. 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