\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Fiveleaf Akebia Zone: 5 - 9 Vigorous yet delicate-looking with bluish-green foliage and dangling stalks of chocolate-like, fragrant, deep purple flowers. The container should be a couple of inches (5 cm.) Bougainvillea can be categorized by size making it easier to choose the appropriate variety for your landscape. Eliminate old and unhealthy branches and trim the others to 20 feet or less. They produce the showiest display of color in the spring and early summer, but they do repeat blooming throughout the year. Temperature counts too in bougainvillea growing conditions. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Don't worry too much about the heat, since this shrub thrives in hot dry locations even in temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. However, homeowners often select a plant for a particular place based on ornamental factors. In these zones, gardeners can grow bougainvillea outside year-round. Slide the bougainvillea out of the container with the pot turned on its side. And if you do, youll have a stunning plant thatll turn the heads of passersby instead of a so-so plant that warrants only casual glances. The Common Diseases Found in Bougainvillea, The Best Time to Transplant a Mature Bougainvillea, University of Florida IFAS: Bougainvillea, Clemson Cooperative Extention: Bougainvillea, North Carolina State Extension: Bougainvillea, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests, Difference Between Mandevilla & Bougainvillea. Bougainvillea is hardy to USDA zones 9 to 11. She has more than 20 years of experience writing and editing for both print and digital media. Bloom Time: Summer to nearly year-round in frost-free zones This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Make sure the container has drainage holes and add a suitable potting mix. But it could also be caused by a nutrient deficiency. This article received 105 testimonials and 100% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. In areas where temperatures fall below 30 F. bougainvillea are treated as annuals, and brought indoors to winter-over. Digging up the plant will stress out the bougainvillea, so it might be best to containerize. Do not consider installing bougainvilleas in a shady corner of the backyard or even a low-light area. : Help Your Plant Bloom, How Long Does It Take Clover to Bloom? They should be fed regularly during their flowering season. This 1-inch caterpillar dines on the leaves of the plant, leaving them looking ragged. I gained a better understanding about the plant. Height/Spread: Up to 15 feet tall if supported; 1-1/2 feet tall and 8 feet wide as groundcover Visit our Bougainvillea 101 page for tips on how to "winter-over" your bougainvillea. Native to South America, bougainvillea has brightly colored flowers in shades of red, purple, orange and white - but they're not actually flowers at all, but bracts, leaf-like parts of the plant.. Observing which varieties do well for neighbors and in community gardens will also give you a heads-up on which variety ir right for you. Optimum Watering Keep a close eye when growing next to buildings, as it may grow into cracks or under roofing and become destructive. Bougainvillea is a genus of vine-like shrubs native to South America. Bougainvillea is a heavy feeder. Fertilize the plant monthly during its active growing season. Bougainvillea is native to Brazil, where the annual low temperature doesnt usually dip below 65 degrees Fahrenheit in Rio de Janeiro, for example. plants add brilliant bursts of color that electrify the visual impact of landscapes. All species of bougainvillea are thorny shrubs in the Nyctaginaceae, the (four o'clock) family of plants. Keep your eye out for dead wood and remove it as it appears. Bougainvillea do best when night temperatures don't drop below 60F (16C) and daytime temperatures don't exceed 100F (38C). Fill the new container with 3 inches of potting soil and carefully place the plant inside. Remove dead branches in spring to keep your bougainvillea healthy. When bougainvillea is grown as a houseplant, it likes high humidity of about 50 percent during the blooming period and lower humidity during the winter. They are thorny, evergreen, and are popular for their large, colorful "blooms . Typically, this plant grows in zones 6 to 9. It pairs well with blues and bright pinks or can be used as a stand-alone specimen in planters. For the best bougainvillea care, select a soil with a pH of just over 6. In zone 8, you may want to consider planting your Bougainvillea plant in a pot. Bougainvillea is a tough tropical vine that is great to grow as an espalier tree. Up to 2 tall, 4 wide. These vigorous-growing plants can quickly take over a wall or garden area, but they can be trained and maintained to fit the desired setting. It blooms in summer and climbs 20 feet tall. A frost will kill most of the branches, but . Rosenka Bougainvillea Zone: 10 - 11. Bloom Color: Purple bracts with deep green foliage. Bougainvillea in the garden offers green foliage year-round and brilliant blooms in summer. Because they have sharp thorns, locate them several feet away from a walkway or other area of activity. How to grow a bougainvillea vine is easy once you know the basics. By reducing the watering and following your care instructions, the plant is recovering. Tips on Getting Your Bougainvilleas to Bloom, Growing Guide: Tips for Growing Bougainvillea, Clivia Plant: Tips for Growing Beautiful Clivia Plants. It is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Keep in mind that local variations such as moisture, soil, winds, and other conditions might affect the viability of individual plants. Pruning your bougainvillea back after blooming will keep it in shape and stimulate more flowering. Giant or full-sized bougainvillea add color and interest to the landscape, but these massive vines need plenty of room to grow. It cascades nicely down the sides of containers too. Bloom Time: Summer to nearly year-round in frost-free zones Photo by: Gurcharan Singh / Shutterstock. Semi dwarf bougainvillea are ideal for locations with moderate amounts of space. This fast-growing shade cover is ideal for planting on trellises, arbors, and pergolas because its reddish-pink flowers are ideal for shade. It flourishes with minimal water and high temperatures. This showy bougainvillea produces white bracts that transform to a delicate pink as they mature creating the illusion of bicolored flowers. 15 of the Best Flowering Vines for Fences, Arbors, and Trellises, 14 Perennial Flowering Vines to Take Your Garden to New Heights, 15 Container Garden Plants That Breeze Through Summer's Heat, Fall Bloom, Reblooming, Spring Bloom, Summer Bloom, Attracts Birds, Good for Containers, Low Maintenance. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Gardeners caring for bougainvillea in the garden dont need to worry much about water once the plants mature. The genus was named after the French explorer and military commander, Louis Antoine de Bougainville, in 1736. In a more compact version that's right-sized for containers. R&G Bougainvillea gives this handy guideline for watering: Few leaves, but some weak bractsnot enough water. Height/Spread: Climbs 20 to 30 feet with support Bloom Time: Summer Some suggest that the best growing mixture is a soil-less mix since these are free of weed seeds, disease pathogens and insect eggs. Plus, it should drain fast: these plants dont like to say wet for long. A bougainvillea watering regimen follows the guideline of less is more. These plants do not like to sit in soggy soil, a condition that may cause the flowers to drop or the plants to cease blooming altogether. Perennial in 9-11; can be grown as an annual in colder zones, or brought indoors over winter. Full sun. This variety can reach heights of 10 to 20 feet, but can be easily maintained to a size of 6 to 8 feet with light pruning. It prefers full sun and grows best in moderately moist, well-drained soil. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It is a sturdy perennial with lovely paper-like flowers. Probably not a good time to plant bougainvillea The earliest that you can plant bougainvillea in Zone 6b is April . They are easy to maintain and may be marketed as mini bougainvillea. Height/Spread: Can climb to 20 to 30 feet if supported Zone: 6 - 9 A vigorous climber with rich green foliage on thornless, slender branches. There are dwarf varieties which will generally grow to be 3-6 feet tall and wide. Napa Master Gardener Column: Bougainvillea, The Weather Channel: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Monthly Weather, University of Florida Extension: Warm Climate Guidelines for Bougainvillea, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension: Bougainvillea, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests, How to Keep Your Miniature Bougainvillea Alive, The Lowest Temperature for the Tropical Plant Bougainvillea. When cared for properly, this beautiful plant should return each year. Dave Conrad 2 years ago there is a gigantic bourgainvillea tree here in Louisville KY, zone 6. Bougainvillea plants make fantastic topiaries. Bougainvillea blooms come in purple, red, orange, white, pink and yellow. These tropical vine-like shrubs are quite drought tolerant, love the sun, and pack a huge punch of color. Once moved indoors, there are a few tips on successfully overwintering bougainvillea. The best way to keep your bougainvillea healthy is to keep the foliage and area around the plant dry and allow good air flow. A combination of healthy leaves and bractsjust right.. Victoria Lee Blackstone is a horticulturist and a professional writer who has authored research-based scientific/technical papers, horticultural articles, and magazine and newspaper columns. These plants, native to Central and South America, are a common sight in Texas, Southern California, Florida, and Arizona. Botanical Name: Bougainvillea USDA Zones: 8-11 Minimum Cold Tolerance: 23 F or - 6 C Bougainvillea is a very common sight in warm climates. Pinching is a gentler form of pruning that works well for bougainvillea. After this cycle is over, you can promote new growth and a period of repeat bloom by pruning or pinching your plant. I work full-time as a foliage technician and am about to build a trellis inside 2 pots tomorrow. In general, the plant blooms best with direct sunlight and shorter days, which you might not be able to control. It reaches heights of 2 to 3 feet with a spread of 1 to 2 feet. If you are looking for a giant or full-sized bougainvillea for your yard, consider these varieties. Santa Cruz, a law degree from U.C. It may be necessary to severely cut back the plant if it was growing rampant and vigorously outside, just to facilitate handling and for space issues. From climber to groundcover to container plant, vibrant bougainvillea fits the bill, Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips. Each of the three species has slightly different features and degrees of hardiness. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. Bloom Color: Magenta, Zones: 10-11 Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,348,216 times. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. It should reflower after a while. Water lightly to keep the soil slightly moist. Rich gold-colored flower-like bracts that age to a lovely pink. How many times per day do I need to water the plant? Bloom Color: Pink and white, RELATED: Foliage is medium green providing a nice contrast to the showy white blooms. Other: Giant-bract, slow-growing, thornless variety; tolerates high humidity climates, Zones: 9-11 What are commonly called the flowers of a bougainvillea plant are actually the showy petal-like bracts that surround the tiny white or cream-colored true flower. Bougainvillea bract colors range from white to shades of pink, red, yellow and purple. It prefers either full sun or light shade and grows best in acidic, well-drained soil. So, you might have to take some measures to keep your plant alive during the wintertime. Even those in zone 9 should come indoors for the bulk of the winter unless they are in a protected location or warmer microclimate of the landscape. James Walker produces reddish-purple blooms with a delicate white center and blooms nearly all year. This takes some special bougainvillea winter care and preparation for the plant to slumber during the cold season. In the garden, plant this woody climber next to a fence or supply a trellis or other support. Sign up for our newsletter. Photo by: Scenics & Science / Alamy Stock Photo. Bloom Color: Orange-pink bracts with variegated green and white foliage, Zones: 10-11 Exposure: Full sun wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It can withstand a light freeze, but deep freezes will kill the roots. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Bougainvillea are thorny, evergreen summer bloomers, but their orange, yellow, crimson or purple flowers are actually modified leaves called bracts. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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