A Spanish girl who lives in the US can be called by this name by her friends. They thoroughly exploited the lack of unity among the Tamil kingdoms and alternately supported one Tamil kingdom against the other thereby preventing both the Cholas and Pandyas from rising to their full potential. [236] The book was serialised in the Tamil periodical Kalki during the mid-1950s. Through these dependent officials the administration was improved and the Chola kings were able to exercise a closer control over the different parts of the empire. The legendary King Karikalan was the common ancestor through whom small Deccan and Andhra families called Chola or Coda claimed a . [63] The Western Chalukyas mounted several unsuccessful attempts to engage the Chola emperors in war, and except for a brief occupation of Vengi territories between 1118 and 1126, all their other attempts ended in failure with successive Chola emperors routing the armies of the Chalukyas at various places in many wars. [181] The Chola school of art also spread to Southeast Asia and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. According to Wikipedia: The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. Perez is quite a beautiful name that means 'to blossom'. During the period of 10101153 CE, the Chola territories stretched from the Maldives in the south to the banks of the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh as the northern limit. It means they ruled for a time close to 1500 years, which makes them one of the oldest and longest-ruling . They are very enthusiastic and nice to other people. However, the rule of the later Cholas between 1218, starting with Rajaraja CholaII, to the last emperor Rajendra CholaIII was not as strong as those of the emperors between 850 and 1215. [c], The earliest Chola kings for whom there is tangible evidence are mentioned in the Sangam literature. [k], The Cholas' system of government was monarchical, as in the Sangam age. [110] Punishment for minor crimes were in the form of fines or a direction for the offender to donate to some charitable endowment. It is mostly popular for naming girls. The period of the imperial Cholas (c. 850 CE - 1250 CE) in South India was an age of continuous improvement and refinement of Chola art and architecture. Smalls is usually used to tease short or tiny girls. [clarification needed] A hospital named Virasolan was provided with fifteen beds for sick people. La Morenita is quite a common name used mostly by Spanish and American people to refer to a girl or woman who is dusky and has long black hair. La Muerte (Spanish origin) means 'death'. [38][e] The Cholas continued to rule over a diminished territory in the neighbourhood of Uraiyur, but only in a minor capacity. [218] ParantakaI and Parantaka Chola II endowed and built temples for Shiva and Vishnu. He adopted several names, including "Mummidi Chola," "Jayankond," and "Sivapadasekara. This does not influence our choices. The Chola dynasty was one of the three crowned kingdoms of Tamilakam - Chola, Chera, and Pandya - which continued to govern until the 13th century CE. La Chapiz is just one of the funny nicknames for calling your short friend without getting them mad. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. [5] In 1017 and 1025, Rajendra Chola launched raids on the cities of the Srivijaya empire. [181] A new development in Chola art that characterised the Dravidian architecture in later times was the addition of a huge gateway called gopuram to the enclosure of the temple, which had gradually taken its form and attained maturity under the Pandya Dynasty. [152], The quality of the inscriptions of the regime indicates a high level of literacy and education. [103] According to Kathleen Gough, during the Chola period the Vellalar were the "dominant secular aristocratic caste providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the kingdom's bureaucracy, and the upper layer of the peasantry". Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for Choladynasty - CHOLA DYNASTY. [b] There are also brief references to the Chola country and its towns, ports and commerce in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Periplus Maris Erythraei), and in the slightly later work of the geographer Ptolemy. It discusses all five branches of grammar and, according to Berthold Spuler, is still relevant today and is one of the most distinguished normative grammars of literary Tamil. When it comes to nicknames, cholas tend to go by . So naturally, the Hoysalas found it convenient to have friendly relations with the Cholas from the time of Kulothunga CholaIII, who had defeated Hoysala Veera BallalaII, who had subsequent marital relations with the Chola monarch. Difficult. Later medieval Cholas also claimed a long and ancient lineage. The river Kaveri and its tributaries dominate this landscape of generally flat country that gradually slopes towards the sea, unbroken by major hills or valleys. Chola dynasty was established in the third century BCE and ruled till the 13th century CE. Then those articles will never go to your enemies. [241], There were stage productions based on the life of Rajaraja Chola during the 1950s and in 1973 Sivaji Ganesan acted in a screen adaptation of a play titled Rajaraja Cholan. [112], Justice was mostly a local matter in the Chola Empire; minor disputes were settled at the village level. [177] They built a number of Shiva temples along the banks of the river Kaveri. Valeria (Latin origin) can be seen as the iteration of the name Valerie. The guilds described sometimes by the terms nanadesis were a powerful autonomous corporation of merchants which visited different countries in the course of their trade. Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. Crimes of the state, such as treason, were heard and decided by the king himself; the typical punishment in these cases was either execution or confiscation of property. In its heyday, the Chola dynasty was one of the greatest empires in the world. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). Gabriela (Hebrew origin) means 'god of Strength'. Leticia (Latin origin) means 'happiness'. And you can't deny that it is an adorable name. [214], Chola rulers took an active interest in the development of temple centres and used the temples to widen the sphere of their royal authority. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. [165] Probably, the motive behind Rajendra's expedition to Srivijaya was the protection of the merchants' interests. Land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins (priest caste) and the Vellalar land owners. The temple was built from 685-705AD by a Rajasimha ruler of the Pallava Dynasty. [51], Rajaraja CholaI and Rajendra CholaI were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. The manufacture of sea-salt was carried on under government supervision and control. [64] Cholas always successfully controlled the Chalukyas in the western Deccan by defeating them in war and levying tribute on them. Contribution (s) Vijayalaya Chola. [220][221], During the period of the Later Cholas, there are alleged to have been instances of intolerance towards Vaishnavites[222] especially towards their acharya, Ramanuja. The dynasty's first capital was the city of Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli). Afterwards the records of the transaction was drawn up and attested by a number of witnesses who were either local magnates or government officers. The default format of this map would be . [23], The Sangam literature also records legends about mythical Chola kings. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. It is quite a popular name as it is simple and easy to pronounce. Report as inappropriate. [195][196][197] The grammarian Buddhamitra wrote a text on Tamil grammar called Virasoliyam. [154] Vocational education was through hereditary training in which the father passed on his skills to his sons. [207][208] Ottakuttan wrote Kulothunga Cholan Ula, a poem extolling the virtues of the Chola king. Roman coins dating from the early centuries of the common era have been found near the Kaveri delta. Kundavai (also transliterated as Kundhavai or Kunthavai) was born in 945 CE. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. [209], Nannul is a Chola era work on Tamil grammar. [j] Roman ships found their way into these ports. They had their own mercenary army for the protection of their merchandise. [29][d] Urayur (now a part of Thiruchirapalli) was their oldest capital. institutions like temples to which they were assigned. [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. Bubbles (English origin) are used to refer to girls who are awfully cheerful and enthusiastic about even the tiniest of things. [177] Though conforming generally to the iconographic conventions established by long tradition, the sculptors worked with great freedom in the 11th and the 12th centuries to achieve a classic grace and grandeur. Best Cholo Names. It can be spelled as Kasper as well. [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. Anouka - The one with the spirit of God 2. [229][230] There is an inscription from 1160 AD which states that the custodians of Shiva temples who had social intercourses with Vaishnavites would forfeit their property. Completed around 1030, only two decades after the temple at Thanjavur and in the same style, the greater elaboration in its appearance attests the more affluent state of the Chola Empire under Rajendra. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. The Chola tradition of art spread and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. There is no evidence that Rajendra was followed immediately by another Chola prince. This is quite a short and easy-to-pronounce name. There was a well-developed and highly efficient system of water management from the village level upwards. 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