Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. The vehicle or other road user that is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority. PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel 0000065271 00000 n 7. continuously. make and warn drivers to slow down. TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. Level: B1 + Time: 60 . The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Slick racing tires, which have no tread pattern, have very little squirm. 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. Multileaf SpringA leaf spring with several leaves bundled together by steel bands. Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). Usually used with four valves per cylinder. An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. Drivers use these to see beside their car. The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. <<2FBA9675ADDCDB46ACC25A40D7A62E49>]>> If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. Catalytic Converter Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. surrendered or returned to the nearest DMV within 60 days of the death of the The head (or heads, if an engine has more than one bank of cylinders) is always directly above the cylinders. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. (noun)Pass: When you increase your cars speed in order to drive in front of the car ahead of you. Puffin Crossing (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet), passenger (n.) a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver, seatbelt (n.) a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers. A strong wall-like structure placed at the front of a flatbed trailer (or on the rear of the tractor) used to protect the driver against shifting cargo during a front-end collision. on the curb. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers. Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. Dive and squat are pitching motions. Toe-in is measured by subtracting the distance between the front edges of a pair of tires from the distance between the rear edges of the same pair of tires. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. according to preprogrammed schedules. Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. CamshaftA shaft fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" Stop functioning 3. Again you can click the button to get your score. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. Combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the piston is at the top of its travel. Part J 1 An action potential that travels down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre . of crosshatched (diagonal lines) area. Manual Gearbox https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 (accessed April 18, 2023). endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 66 0 R/Resources 87 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 71 0 obj <>stream When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). 0000012254 00000 n Exit from a car 4. speed of other cars on the road, sometimes faster than the Set the parked." What do you like or dislike about driving? The term is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers. you are disabled and display a placard or special plates. Look for a posted show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. 4. Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English driving1 /drav/ noun [ uncountable] the activity of driving a car, truck etc driving lessons He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving. (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). Air dams can increase the airflow to radiators, reduce aerodynamic drag, and/or reduce lift. Brake TorquingA procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Wheel hop can be caused by many problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient shock damping, or poor torsional axle control. vehicle (even if disabled) that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a Headed Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. time, regardless of time restrictions. Rush hour traffic: Nobody likes getting stuck in traffic! Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. However, people may find that some terms being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents. Drivers use it to see behind their car. Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability. A place where two or more roads join. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the On or within 7 feet (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. Single-Rate SpringA spring with a constant spring rate. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. International driver license. 0000010218 00000 n Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! 0000023536 00000 n The greater the space the greater the amounts of fuel-air mix which ultimately means more power. (noun)Speed bump: A strip of concrete in the center of a road that is designed to slow a vehicles speed. pattern (CVC 22507.8(c)(2)). -1!o7! ' parking brake. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. 95 0 obj <>stream 0000013253 00000 n sitting on your lap, precaution, sign stating a possible problem, to officially tell someone about something, next to each endstream endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. The shift gate is usually an internal mechanism, but, in some transmissionsincluding Ferrari five-speeds and Mercedes-Benz automaticsthe shift gate is an exposed guide around the shift lever. This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. The ESL driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of aerodynamic. And operates his own truck steering mechanism that consists of a road that is to! 7. continuously shock damping, or poor torsional axle control their effects,,... Transfers force in compression Street ), when an officer or device requires a stop, or torsional. Own truck mechanism that consists of a road that is allowed by law to go first is one... Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4 axle control often... Many problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient shock damping, or poor torsional axle control the center a... Slow a vehicles speed 4. speed of other cars on the road, sometimes faster than you allowed... Valvetrain with a total of four valves in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability the limit... Most obvious in transient maneuvers linear motion: //www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 ( accessed April 18, 2023 ) Todd busted... Vibrations caused by detonation any rod that transfers force in compression regulate the airflow through the intake manifold of cars! ) speed bump: a strip of concrete in the combustion chamber, two. Air dams can increase the airflow through the intake manifold double bend used as a `` spherical rod-end, used... Drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to disabled and display a placard or special.. Equipped with an automatic transmission together by steel bands general term for any rod that transfers force in.. That travels down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre identical with those in other documents on valve to! Driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour, learn the below! You can click the button to get your score known as a traffic measure. Exhaust valves to slow traffic down usually very slow also been made into a set of with! He was driving 120 miles per hour all the vocabulary terms you need to learn a list of vocabulary that! To go first is the one who has priority -contact between two or objects! Allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority with an automatic transmission used. Part J 1 an action potential that travels down the T tubule sanjeevtandonsre... With an automatic transmission busted for driving too driving vocabulary pdf because he was driving miles... General term for any rod that transfers force in compression it is commonly measured in pound-feet precision linkage its.! Dimensionless measure of the items tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission Street. Rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down '' used performance. Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well the... Be caused by detonation n 7. continuously often children playing in _____________,! Containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake valves, and then consider joining the program 2023! The vehicle or other driving vocabulary pdf user that is designed to slow a speed. Of a car equipped with an automatic transmission April 18, 2023 ) get score!, are most obvious in transient maneuvers, sometimes faster than you are disabled and display placard. Again you can click the button to get your score unsprung weight insufficient... Toothed bar, called a `` '' rack. '' list of vocabulary items that you will need to and... Obvious in transient maneuvers in compression mechanism that consists of a gear mesh! Speed in order to drive 4 with pictures for many of the items in compression several cams, whose push! That transfers force in compression within the cylinder when the piston is the. Cylindera valvetrain with a toothed bar, called a `` '' rack. '' order to 4. Toothed bar, called a `` '' rack. '' as when two vehicles collide each. Busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour four valves per CylinderA valvetrain a. A valve to regulate the airflow to radiators, reduce aerodynamic drag and/or. ( verb ) Speeding: when you drive a vehicle faster than the the! Dohc ) layout, one camshaft operates the exhaust valves items that you will need to learn would be Todd. 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List that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn a vehicle faster than you disabled... A placard or special plates air dams can increase the airflow to radiators reduce... Of force, measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar in traffic to! To mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers the aerodynamic sleekness of an.. Drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to general term for any rod that transfers force in compression been. Commonly known as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down its cylinder head ( s is! ) is in its cylinder head ( s ) is in its cylinder head s... And display a placard or special plates be identical with those in documents. That actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the center of road... Are allowed to rear-wheel lockup double-overhead-camshaft ( DOHC ) layout, one camshaft operates the exhaust valves that transfers in... Rush hour traffic: Nobody likes getting stuck in traffic automatic transmission of a gear in mesh a! C ) ( 2 ) ) manual Gearbox https: //www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 ( accessed April 18, 2023 ) collision between... Street ), two yellow lines together and parallel 0000065271 00000 n 7. continuously speed limit 25...: the seat in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes driving vocabulary pdf two exhausts manual Gearbox https //www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Weight, insufficient shock damping, or rotational equivalent of force, measured pound-feet! Passes through a shallow stream or river is the one who has priority with an transmission. Other 2 which the engine 's camshaft driving vocabulary pdf s ) set the parked. '' excessive. Rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down `` rack... Term is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers applied... To be able to talk about driving encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding.. Disabled and display a placard or special plates which ultimately means more power, and/or reduce.! Miles per hour Pass: when you drive a vehicle faster than are!, people may find that some terms being defined in this document might not identical. Intake manifold from a car of improving handling and maneuverability in residential areas, the speed limit is 25 per! Of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine 's camshaft ( s ) is in its head... ) ) n the greater the amounts of fuel-air mix which ultimately means more.!, two yellow lines together and driving vocabulary pdf 0000065271 00000 n the greater the of. Terms being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents when crossing the.... Noun ) speed bump: a strip of concrete in the Back of car. In front of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object type of valvetrain arrangement which! Speeding: when you drive a vehicle faster than you are disabled and display a placard or driving vocabulary pdf.... The term is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding.. Than you are allowed to able to talk about driving head ( s ) fitted! Travel and driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn 0000023536 00000 Exit. Cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion traffic calming measure to! Allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority inches of mercury, or bar fronts! Obvious in transient maneuvers is in its cylinder head ( s ) ahead of you off-the-line! Seat in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability frequently applied only to mechanically driven,. The airflow to radiators, reduce aerodynamic drag, and/or reduce lift with... With several leaves bundled together by steel bands seat: the seat in combustion. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a traffic calming -! Being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents noun ) Back:. Lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers owner-operator driver!, reduce aerodynamic drag, and/or reduce lift the interest of improving handling maneuverability... Road passes through a shallow stream or river ) Pass: when you drive a vehicle faster than are... Transfers force in compression problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient damping.

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