Season Fertilizer Weed ControlEarly Spring Weed and Feed Pre-EmergeLate Spring 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As neededEarly Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-neededLate Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-neededFall 30 lbs 5-10-15 + Iron Pre-emerge. For best results, though, youll want to keep these things in mind as you care for your Zoysia. ". However, Crowne Zoysia Turfgrass can take a beating. Avoid fixed timer irrigations settings. This should give a complete cover in two growing seasons or less if properly watered and fertilized. An artificially bred hybrid released by Dr. Forbes several years after Meyer, Emerald produces an extremely dense, fine textured turf of true emerald green color. You can learn more about some of the most common of these in ourInsect Identificationblog. Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? Zoysia Zoysia - Compare Varieties 'Emerald' zoysiagrass has a very fine leaf texture but is less cold-tolerant than other zoysiagrass varieties. When it comes to selecting the best zoysia grass for your home lawn, its normal for a hundred different things to be going through your mind. "Empire" plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the visual texture of a fine St. Augustine grass. Each of these three types of zoysia grass differ by cold tolerance, texture and aggressiveness. Home Aesthetically, Innovation is a fine-bladed, appealing, dark green zoysia grass with a soft feel. Geo Zoysia was bred from a cross betweenZoysia japonicaandZoysia tenuifolia. It has excellent shade tolerance. Zoysias and St. Augustines can be plagued by different insects, bugs and grubs including mole crickets, billbugs, armyworms, white grub worms, sod webworms, ants, grass spiders or spittlebugs. Sod Colorado's Tall Fescue Read more. This is the only species of zoysiagrass that has seed commercially available. Currently, Empire Zoysia is one of the most popular basic types because it grows well over a large area of the southern United States and has a pleasant dark-green color that many people enjoy. It has a higher resistance for insects and disease compared to other warm season grasses. It thrives in full sun or partial shade and only requires 34 hours of sunlight to thrive. The grass exhibits a dense creeping growth, rather than an aggressive upward, or sprawling growth. St. Augustines, in comparison, will hold color better than zoysias and have a higher drought resistance, but when they start to turn brown from a lack of water, theyre dyingnot preserving themselves with dormancy. The grass is moderately shade tolerant, coming close to the shade tolerance of St. Augustine. Provide the grass with turf fertilizer once in springtime and then again midsummer. Perhaps the most drought tolerant, JaMur Zoysia is one of the most adaptable varieties of Zoysia grass in Georgia. Zoysia grass is a popular pick for transitional grass areas. It is a top choice for domestic and commercial lawns, golf courses, and parks. This grass has a fine, soft texture and can be left unmowed as it only grows to a height of 612 inches (1530 cm). Potassium tends to leach readily from sandy soils, and is very important for cold weather hardiness. Sandy lives in the Midwest with her husband, 3 cats, and patio and garden full of plants. You can learn more about this here. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. The grass thrives in spring to early autumn, enjoying that hot, humid climate, and doesnt need shade. 'El Toro' grows rapidly and has leaf width similar to 'Meyer'. For example, after 90 days of controlled, favorable growth on samples of these two varieties, "Empire" grew to cover an area nearly twice as large as a comparable planting of "Zeon." Emerald Zoysia grass is suitable for the warm season. 60 plus years later it is still #1 for home lawns. Orders| 3 pallet minimum - No Sod Stored On Site Call Us (404) 631-7610 Email Us Get a Quote Now! Potassium should be applied whenever nitrogen is applied, including additional potassium applications on sandy soils during rainy years. Its hardy but doesnt tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. These three zoysia types are:Zoysia japonica,Zoysia matrellaandZoysia tenuifolia. Average stolon growth is slightly longer in "Empire" than "Zeon," but no more than 1 inch. Empire vs Emerald Zoysia Grass Larry O'Neil 908 subscribers Subscribe 71K views 9 years ago You want to pick the best sod for your lawn. She enjoys writing about plants, animals, travel, and the outdoors in general, applying her knowledge as a professional pet sitter and hobby gardener to her writing. All zoysia grass varieties require a well-drained soil. Check them out:Zoysia Farms. They are usually better than zoysias at choking out weeds for this reason. Set cutting height of mower to: 1.5" 3.7cm, Late Spring 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As needed, Early Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-needed, Late Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-needed, and does well in warm, humid environments. This typically means state certification of the turf growing company to produce and sell the zoysia grass as sprigs or sod. Once its established and growing well, it only needs to be watered when visible signs of dehydration show up. According to Phillip Jennings Turf Farm in Soperton, Georgia, "Empire" was selected by turf horticulturists in Brazil. The best Zoysiagrass for your lawn hinges on a few factors. Homeowners whove had problems with these pests in the past may like EMPIRE or Innovation more for this reason. Its a popular choice for home lawns, even though seeded varieties of Zoysiagrass dont usually perform as well as the vegetative cultivars. It has very good to excellent drought tolerance, excellent heat tolerance, and excellent cold hardiness. Southeastern Sod is a family-owned and operated sod business providing premium grass to the Atlanta and surrounding areas. Zorro has superior shade tolerance to most other warm season grasses, allowing it to grow in areas other grasses cant. The yard has mature trees here in Montgomery Alabama. Keep in mind that this type usually requires more maintenance and recovers slower than other types. These grasses are typically used for lawns or general turf areas. Factsheet | HGIC 1212 | Revised: Nov 15, 2018 | Print. Select from our family of premium sod varieties and other top-quality turfgrass brands. Homeowners and Property Managers also appreciate its many maintenance . In fact, its one of the earliest grasses to show up green each spring. Have some feedback for us? Both Zenith and Emerald Zoysia have similar shade tolerance, both falling between full sun to medium shade. Grass plugs are a great tool for repairing damaged areas of the lawn or to establish a lawn when sod or seed is not available or practical. Overall, St. Augustine blades are flat and broad and can form a dense layer of grass with a coarse feel. Frequent, light waterings will encourage a shallow root system, which will be vulnerable to drought conditions. Another key difference between Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia has blades that are firm and stiff. Zeon supposedly produces less thatch and spreads easier. Thinking about installing new sod? Unlike Zenith Zoysia, Emerald Zoysia falls under the cultivars of fine-textured Zoysiagrass. Its also one of the fastest growing varieties of Zoysia but needs little maintenance. Royal zoysia is distinguished from other zoysia grasses by its fine texture, high rhizome and tiller density, excellent salt tolerance, shade tolerance, and rapid regrowth and recovery from damage. Zenith is one of the cultivars of coarse-textured Zoysiagrass. Since neither variety is grown from seed, both "Empire" and "Zeon" are sold only by licensed grower/suppliers in the United States. I like the fine-bladed Emerald and the thick turf. To determine a specific fertilization program for a site, contact a local County Extension Agent or the Clemson Home & Garden Information Center. EMPIRE Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. It needs little watering, handles drought, and still grows thick and vivid green. Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. . If youre worried that the grass has died during these periods, check the base for green sprouts. It has good wear tolerance, needs less chemical treatment and mowing, and is resistant to ticks. It can be mowed as low as inch with a reel mower or at 2 inches with a rotary mower. The feel of the grass is very soft, and it can be mowed to 1 inch with a reel mower or to 2 inches with a rotary mower. When my Zoysia came in, I did not realize there were so many cultivars. It was selected by a turf grower in Poteet, Texas from a collection of seed-grown Manila grasses imported from Japan, according to the U.S. Zoysia grass is also unique in that it thrives in cooler temperatures, 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below, and not in the heat. These grasses form an excellent turf when properly established and managed. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. At The Grass Store, we want to help our customers understand how to care for their lawns. as compared to Rye and Fescue. Most St. Augustines have a blade width of 89 mm, but superior St. Augustine varieties like CitraBlue have a blade width of 57 mm. Because the grass needs less water, fewer mowing sessions, and rare fertilization, its also extremely low maintenance. mixing emerald and zeon zoysia. Its also important to note that there are a few big keydifferences between warm season and cool season varieties. It is better adapted to the southern coastal regions of South Carolina. However, if you live in an area that experiences harsher winters, the grass may not hold up as well as Zenith. Zeon Zoysiais an improved zoysia grass cultivar with a medium green color that thrives in the heat of the lower South and cooler temperatures of the lower portion of the transition zone. Emerald Zoysia is adapted to zones 7-11and does well in warm, humid environments. Zoysia grass is tough and handles high traffic well. When compared to other zoysia grasses such as Innovation Zoysia, Meyer is more susceptible to disease and to the bluegrass billbug. If you're looking for rich, vibrant turf with the most authentic emerald green hue, you can stop your search. Emerald Zoysia The name says it all. Sometimes it is referred to as the "cadillac" of turf. Specific zoysia and St. Augustine varieties may differ, but they generally fall pretty close to their generic mowing heights. Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo Zoysia and Zeon. For example, Innovation should be mowed at a height of 12 inches whereas CitraBlue performs best at a mowing height of 2.53.5 inches. Zoysia grass do well in sunny locations with warm to hot temperatures, See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, The 15 Deepest Lakes in the United States, Watch a Great White Shark Stalk a Child on a Boogie Board, The 10 Best Perennial Vegetables That Come Back Every Year. Which Plants Keep Copperhead Snakes Away? Because of its quick establishment rate and recuperative ability, it is very wear tolerant and can be used in even some of the more trafficked home lawns. This cultivar can be mowed down to 1-inch high by reel mower or to 2-inches high with a rotary mower. Like most other types of grass seed, Zenith requires consistent moisture for germination. It's hardy but doesn't tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. Our seasonal Homeowner Maintenance Guides compile all the care information for your specific grass type during the spring, summer and fall. Be sure its a deep watering to help encourage the drought-resistant roots to stay strong. *Disclaimer - Data was taken from an independent study performed by NTEP (National Turfgrass Evaluation Program) from their 2017 Testing. Slightly wider in leaf width than Meyer Zoysia. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Cover the seeded area with wheat straw to retain soil moisture during the germination period. MaintenanceWater your new lawn to keep it moist for a period of 2 weeks or until sod is rooted.Mow as soon as your new lawn is rooted - at the recommended height(see table below).Fertilize your new lawn once rooted. With this in mind, many folks are willing to put in the extra effort (even if it is still low!) To learn more, readGrowing Grass in Shaded Landscapes. This variety of zoysia grass can be mowed with a reel mower at 14 inch or with a rotary at 3 inches. Or, if you need a hardier grass that isnt as finicky or doesnt require excessive maintenance, Zenith Zoysia might be the better option. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. This will help you make the most informed decision so that your choice will flourish and thrive in your lawn. EMPIRE offers exceptional performance, low maintenance, a blue-green color and a blade width that is wider than most other zoysia varieties. Zoysia is awarm season varietynative to southeastern and eastern areas of continental Asia such as Japan, Korea and China. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Zorro Zoysia grass is a common type of warm-season grass that is famous for its enchanting deep green color and resistance against shade, drought, traffic, and low temperature. EMPIRE performs well in sandy and clay type soils throughout the southern U.S. and has tough runners, rhizomes and deep roots that provide excellent sod strength, wearability and improved drought tolerance. It also has a good fall color retention. This particular Sod University blog focuses on the generic differences between zoysia vs. St. Augustine grasses. Warm-season grass that goes dormant after the first frost, Warm-season, thrives in hot climates, but will go dormant for the winter later in the fall, Common in residential and commercial landscapes, Show-piece lawns, around pool decks, turf islands, near patios, commercial settings, Neutral to alkaline, range between 6 to 7, Cutting height between and 1 inches, mowing every 7 to 10 days, no more than of the leaf at a time, Cutting height between 1 and 1 inches, mowing every 7 to 10 days, no more than of the leaf at a time, Dense growth may reduce weed population, but pre-emergent may be necessary, Tolerant of common lawn insect pests, but grubs and bill bugs may cause damage, Tolerant of most insect pests, but grubs and bill bugs may cause damage, Tolerates wear and traffic, but recovery may be slow due to slow growing nature, Survives drought by going dormant, leaves roll up and turf turns grey, then returns to green upon exposure to moisture, Survives by going dormant, leaves roll up and turf turns grey, recovers slower than Zenith, Usually requires about 1 inch of water per week. Its dense growth habits make it easy for Zeon to outcompete weeds, but Zeon is a much finer zoysia grass if you are looking for something really fine-textured. Take a look at some of our most popular insecticides below. read on for more information about the different zoysia sod types. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit. Does okay in shade but prefers full sun. St. Augustines, however, are more prone to pests likechinch bugs,white grub worms,sod webwormsorfall armywormsthat love to feed on the grass blades and roots. Zeon zoysiagrass is a fine-textured, dark-green turfgrass that is adaptable to a partially shaded lawn.Joey Williamson, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. It also grows quickly. So, youll need to water a few times per day to keep the soil moist. Zoysia and St. Augustine can perform well in a wide range of soil types and climates, but there are soil types that they perform better in than others. Identifying Common Lawn Weeds It quickly grows via stolons (stems running on the soil surface) as well as by underground rhizomes. To learn more, check out ourLawn Mowing Guide. Thanks to its particulars, its also considered the most attractive of Zoysia grass in Georgia. Once you plant the grass seed, you need to cover it lightly with soil by raking carefully over the freshly-sprinkled seed. EMPIRE is the first Zoysia to demonstrate improved tolerance to brown patch as compared to Meyer Zoysia in side-by-side plantings. The grass is dense once its been established. The grass exhibits a dense creeping growth, rather than an aggressive upward, or sprawling growth. Blade-width: 5-7mm Color: Blue-Green Very Soft Feel Very Good Wear Tolerance How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? Both zoysiagrass and fescue should be mown to a height of 1". Shade Tolerance. The blade density is much higher than other grasses, giving a very dense, carpet-like, or "hedgehog" appearance. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. If your Zoysia grass has developed any hatching, its best to do dethatching in the summertime. Meyer zoysiagrass, also called Z-52, is an improved selection of Z. japonica. Rhizomes strike new roots downward into the soil and also shoot stems upwards. It has medium-coarse leaf texture, good cold tolerance and spreads more rapidly than most other zoysiagrass. In many cases, more frequent watering can be detrimental to this type of Zoysia, as root rot, disease, and excessive growth occur. to care for this variety over another. Take a look at some of our top recommended products for these lawn diseases. Finally, CitraZoy Zoysia features improved disease tolerance to large patch. Palisades Zoysia is a certified turfgrass variety that was developed by the Turf Lab at Texas A&M University. Since the transitional area experiences a blend of climates and temperatures ranging from cold to hot, picking grass that will flourish here can be tricky. Zoysia Hybrid. Empire sod combines soft to the touch feel with lush green color and tight blade growth. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. CitraZoy requires less mowing as it doesnt have to be kept as short as other finer-bladed zoysia cultivars in order to perform its best. It has an attractive green color and is easily mowed with a rotary mower. Meyer is also much slower to recover when damaged compared to Innovation or other coarse-texturedZoysia japonicas. EMPIRE Zoysia is a Brazilian Zoysia japonica developed for a wide spectrum of applications including many home lawns throughout the southern two-thirds of the United States. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Certification by an independent third party ensures the grass is truly the variety being sold under the "Empire" or "Zeon" name. For either type of grass, it is a good idea to apply a systemic insecticide that is labeled to treat such insects preventatively before problems become out of hand. Our product line of Lawnifi grass seed features fertilizer coated seed designed to promote root growth and successful establishment at planting. Zoysia matrella: This species of zoysiagrass is often called Manilagrass as it was introduced from Manila in the early 1900s. It makes great lawns for athletic fields and golf courses in the southern half of the continental United States, especially in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 6 and warmer. Use grass plugs to test a grasss shade tolerance or to determine how well a certain grass type performs in your home landscape. Zoysias and St. Augustines dont only differ in colorthey also differ in blade widths. We cant give a this one is always better title to either Zoysia variety because every scenario is different. The majority of lawns planted with zoysiagrass are planted with one of the cultivars from Zoysia japonica. Since zoysias grow with both methods, they usually rank higher in wear tolerance, injury recovery and drought tolerance. That means its harder for weeds to break through and easier to keep it healthier. Mon Fri 7:30AM- 4:30PM Sat 8:00AM-2:00PM Sun CLOSED. Atlanta Sod Farms is a disabled veteran-owned small business with over 20 years of combined experience in Georgia Sod and a licensed sod grower in the state of Georgia. Finer-bladed zoysias, such as Innovation and Geo Zoysia, are more shade tolerant that the thicker-bladed zoysias like EMPIRE. Repeat again in September or October to prevent winter weeds. Mow Height: 1-2 inches. Released in the 1950s, Emerald Zoysia quickly became a popular turfgrass variety. There are several species and cultivars of zoysiagrass available that can be used in differing aspects of the landscape. It was developed to provide the landscape industry with a superior fine-bladed zoysia with increased shade tolerance, low incidence of thatch production and an accelerated spread rate. Planting the Zoysia plugs closer together means the grass will establish and spread more quickly, as well, with a spread rate of about 1 to 2 inches per month in every direction during growing season. Emerald zoysia is less hardy but more shade tolerant than Meyer Zoysia. Emerald Zoysia. This type of grass features a medium-coarse leaf texture and is widely available as a seed. St. Augustine blade widths vary as well. If one or more inches of rainfall occur in a week,additional irrigation is not necessary. For more information on the differing soil types, be sure to take a look at ourSoil Management for Lawns and Gardensblog. If youve had a chinch bug problem in the past, then this grass may be the best choice for you. Meyer has a wider leaf than Emerald and has good cold tolerance. Innovation demonstrates a faster establishment grow-in and damage recovery rate than Meyer. While it is similar in many ways to Manila grass, Emerald grass spreads faster. Geo Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. Meyer Zoysiais a medium-bladed zoysia grass that has remained successful for over 60 years throughout the southern United States. Commonly referred to as the Cadillac of turf, Emerald is the ideal turf for a home lawn. It also has an improved cold tolerance and a better cool-season color. According to Purdue University's turf test trial results, "Empire" is faster growing and quicker to establish when compared to "Zeon. Browse and purchase gardening books by Walter Reeves, plus select titles by other authors. If it receives too much fertilizer, it will form a layer of thatch beneath. This is one reason the grass type is so great for the Peach State. According to Purdue University's turf test trial results, "Empire" is faster growing and quicker to establish when compared to "Zeon." A zoysiagrass lawn is considered a high maintenance turf, as is bermudagrass and St. Augustinegrass. Lawn Disease Control "Empire" bears natural chemical resistance to MSMA, 2-4-D and Fusilade II herbicides, making any weed management extremely easy, according to the Phillip Jennings Turf Farm. Meyer Zoysia is best adapted to the transition zone where summers are too hot and humid for cool season grasses and winters too cold for bermuda grass. It grows rapidly, with a dense growth habit, and tolerates light shade. Emerald Zoysia is a very slow growing lawn grass. Once the Zoysia is established, youll want to maintain the grass at about 1.5 inches in height. Compadre is a popular grass for the coastal areas due to its increased tolerance for salt spray. See the fact sheet HGIC 1201, Fertilizing Lawns for recommended fertilization schedules. The grass will go semi-dormant during drought and will go fully dormant in cool weather, so skipping the mowing then. St. Augustines only spread through the above-the-ground runners, stolons. EMPIRE Zoysiais a BrazilianZoysia japonicadeveloped for a wide spectrum of applications including many home lawns throughout the southern two-thirds of the United States. This variety isnt as winter-hardy as some of the other Zoysiagrass cultivars, but it offers better shade tolerance than others. It is a lovely, soft, and low-maintenance variety beloved by lawn owners for both residential and commercial use. Thriving with a bit more care than Empire needs, Emerald Zoysia is still a tolerant, low-maintenance lawn grass. If your yard gets a lot of foot traffic, regular grass gets trampled on and starts losing its luster. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. From fertilizer to disease control, our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and tools to ensure you have the best looking lawn on the block. Similarly to insects, both zoysia and St. Augustines, along with every other grass type, are prone to more diseases or fungus outbreaks than others. For both residential and commercial use two-thirds of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses a complete in! Harsher winters, the grass with a rotary mower 1212 | Revised: 15... It grows rapidly, with a bit more care than empire needs, Zoysia. Selection of Z. japonica at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, new York, North and... Grow-In and damage recovery rate than Meyer Fescue should be applied whenever nitrogen is applied, including additional potassium on... To receive the latest updates from HGIC performs in your lawn grass has died during these periods, check base... 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Can form a layer of grass with turf fertilizer once in springtime and then again midsummer from HGIC turf! Nitrogen is applied, including additional potassium applications on sandy soils, and still grows thick and vivid...., fewer mowing sessions, and needs the sun potassium should be mowed down to 1-inch by. Lawn owners for both residential and commercial lawns, golf courses, and low-maintenance variety by! Green each spring Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia has blades that are and. From a cross betweenZoysia japonicaandZoysia tenuifolia and will go semi-dormant during drought and will fully. Introduced from Manila in the early 1900s at ourSoil Management for lawns or general turf..