His story is wholly contained in two chapters in the book of Acts, but it provides a glimpse into life in the early church and serves as an example of how our faith in Christ can lead to great things. Now the audience could restrain its rage no longer, and the catastrophe followed immediately. 8 Now Stephen, who was full of grace and power, was performing great wonders and signs among the people. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Not too long after, Saul would be converted by Jesus and become the great Christian missionary and apostle Paul. God's work is constantly unfolding and goes forth on his timetable. Stephen stood by the words of Jesus Christ, and so he was opposed by the Synagogue of the Freedmen, which involved the Alexandrians and the Cyrenians. He concluded by charging them with the murder and betrayal of the Just One, or Messiah. He came out of nowhere but was, however, an extremely righteous man. Before he died, Stephen said two things very similar to Jesus' last words from the cross: But Stephen's influence was even stronger after his death. 3 Defend the weak and the fatherless; uphold the cause of the poor and the oppressed. He followed the Lord's path and just like Him, he pleaded for forgiveness for his murderers right before his death. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. The account begins with the ascension of Christ (30-33 AD) and runs all the way through to 62-64 AD. However, other Orthodox churches, including the Oriental Orthodox, continue to use the original Julian calendar. The impression made by Stephens death was even greater than that made by his life. Pope Benedict XVI stated in 2012 that St. Stephen appealed to the Jewish scriptures to prove how the laws of Moses were not subverted by Jesus but, instead, were being fulfilled. Some Orthodox churches, particularly in the west, follow a modified Julian calendar that places date names identically with the standard Gregorian calendar of widespread civil usage. Learn Religions, Jan. 4, 2022, learnreligions.com/stephen-in-the-bible-first-christian-martyr-4074068. This trivia book is perfect for people of all ages and is a great resource for families or church groups. These are some of the lessons Stephen's life left people with. Satan does not sit idly by when his realm is challenged. Throughout the history of the early church, various charismatic gifts such as healing, belonged to several followers of Christ. Jesus answered directly and clearly, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting" (verses 4-5). [6] Stephen recounts the stories of the patriarchs in some depth, and goes into even more detail in the case of Moses. 59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. Stephen Bohr: Secrets Unsealed: Happily Ever After: 2:00 AM: Last Sunday's Episode: Doug Batchelor and Jan Ross: Bible Answers LIVE- AF: RERUN Bible Answers Live: Stephen is stated to have been full of faith and the Holy Spirit and to have performed miracles among the people. Stephen's death sentence was rolled out by the Sanhedrin members, who couldn't tolerate the words of this gifted preacher. Thus the aim of Stephen was to point out to his hearers the true meaning of Jewish history and Jewish Law in reference to the present, i.e. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. And now you have betrayed and murdered him. Seeing themselves beaten, they took recourse to the ignoble method of declaring him a blasphemer and a heretic, by using the same foul means that the enemies of Jesus had resorted to, by suborning false witnesses to the plot, by stirring up the people against him, by appealing to their Jewish prejudices and to the scribes and elders, members of the Sanhedrin, and thus eventually brought about his arraignment. Whether we live in a country full of religious freedoms or in a restricted area, we may find ourselves in situations where we have the choice to renounce our faith or die for it. This neglect resulted in the apostles spending their time taking care of the widows at the expense of their ministry of the Word of God and prayer. They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Contrary to Roman law and order they took Stephen, and without awaiting sentence against him, amid a tumultuous scene, stoned him to death, the punishment prescribed in Mosaic Law for a blasphemer (Deuteronomy 17:7;Leviticus 24:14-16). Prejudiced and enraged as they were, the unanswerable arguments of Stephen, based on their own Scriptures, made them mad with fury, and doubtless through their demonstrations they stopped the speech. (1912), I. For instance, when Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead, the Jews seek to kill Lazarus as to dispose of the evidence of Gods work (John 12:9-11). We met Stephen in our last study, where he was picked as one of the seven men to help distribute food to the Hellenistic widows in a fair manner. Of his conversion to Christianity we know nothing, though there is a tradition that he was among the Seventy. Stephen the First Martyr", "Golden Legend Invention of Saint Stephen, Protomartyr", "Translation of the Relics of Saint Stephen the Protomartyr", " - ", " - ", " (415)", "Finding of the relics of Saint Gamaliel", "Uncovering of the relics of the Holy Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen", "THE TRANSFER FROM JERUSALEM TO CONSTANTINOPLE OF THE RELICS OF THE HOLY FIRSTMARTYR STEPHEN", "Orthodox Calendar. However, before he died, he called out to God, Lord Jesus, receive my Spirit. Immediately after this, he kneeled down and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge and then he died. He deserves as well to be called the first great apologist for Christianity, since it was this that brought on his death as a martyr (circa 36 or 37 AD). [7] Stephen was the first Christian who was murdered for spreading the words of Christ. [2] The full Bible has been translated into 532 languages. All Rights Reserved. Proud member Acts reveals the outpouring of the Holy Spirit The Gospel of John records a critical discussion between Jesus and His disciple: All this I have told you so that you will not fall away. This day is also called the "Third Day of the Nativity" because it is the third day of the Christmas season. Typically Jesus was described as sitting on his heavenly throne, indicating his work was finished. Although he was just one of seven men chosen to make sure food was fairly distributed to the Grecian widows, Stephen soon began to stand out: Exactly what those wonders and miracles were, we are not told, but Stephen was empowered to do them by the Holy Spirit. In his book The City of God, Augustine of Hippo describes the many miracles that occurred when part of the relics of Saint Stephen were brought to Africa. Stephen explained how God fulfilled the promises He had made to Abraham through the events in history. There was no blasphemy on the part of Stephen, save by perversion of his words. The word "bible" is from the Greek ta biblia, which means "the scrolls" or "the books." The word is derived from the ancient city of Byblos, which was the official supplier of paper products to the ancient world. ( Mark 16:19) The men shouted out and plugged their ears! It is a public holiday in many nations that are of historic Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran traditions, including Austria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Poland, Italy, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Catalonia and the Balearic Isles. [4] Artistic representations often show Stephen with a crown symbolising martyrdom, three stones, martyr's palm frond, censer, and often holding a miniature church building. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. This revolutionary message got Stephen hauled before the Sanhedrin, the same Jewish council that had condemned Jesus to death for blasphemy. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. This does not influence our choices. Saul of Tarsus, later known as Paul, a Pharisee and Roman citizen who would later become a Christian apostle, participated in Stephen's martyrdom. Stephen was a Greek-speaking Jew, called a Hellenist, and had ample knowledge about the Scriptures. One of the seven men chosen by the early Church, Stephen was responsible for distributing food to the Grecian widows, who had been overlooked by the church. In this sense the speech of Stephen is a grand apology for the Christian cause which he represented, inasmuch as it shows clearly that the new religion was only the divinely-ordered development of the old, and not in opposition to it. [Acts 11:1920][11], The exact site of Stephen's stoning is not mentioned in Acts; instead there are two different traditions. His sacrifice and sufferings taught us a very important lesson about the cost of faith. Stephen was a great man of faith who came from nowhere, but because of his testimony, he was chosen by the church members to take on the role of a deacon. They were interred alongside the relics of Saint Lawrence, whose tomb is enshrined within the church. According to the Bible stories, Stephen was a faithful man who possessed charismatic powers. (b) The Jews to whom these revelations were granted, so far from being thankful at all stages of their history, had been slow to believe and understand them because they would not be obedient (Acts 7:39,Acts 7:57). Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. FACTS is a podcast that is based out of Explore Christianity (www.explorechristianity.net). See 1 Timothy 5:1-16). Even Philo characterizes the Law of Moses in distinction from the laws of other nations, as stedfast, immovable and unchangeable, placing it on a level with the laws of Nature. As they couldn't fabricate any counterargument to Stephen's vision, they produced false witnesses against him. But Stephen, ansported with enthusiasm and inspiration, was vouchsafed a vision of the glory of God, which he had mentioned in the beginning of his speech (Acts 7:2), and of Jesus, whose cause he had so gallantly defended (Acts 7:55). Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Stephen is first mentioned in Acts 6:5 as part of a group of men that were chosen to be deacons. Name: Stephen. Peter Gentry and Stephen Wellum have argued that the covenants advance the storyline of the Bible in their book Kingdom through Covenant: A Biblical-Theological Understanding of the Covenants, and they are on target. [2] The reason for the appointment of the deacons is stated to have been dissatisfaction among Hellenistic (that is, Greek-influenced and Greek-speaking) Jews that their widows were being slighted in preference to Hebraic ones in the daily distribution of food. Reaching the destination isn't important, but we must focus on the journey first. The strong appeal to the will is made by holding up the figure of Moses type of the Law, in its vital significance, in such a way as passionately to apply it to the fundamental relation of divine plan and human conduct. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. It is mostly used as a title instead of a name, and is variously described as 'fame, reward, honor, or renown'. Answer. Act seven talks about the tremendous wisdom that he possessed. St. Stephen's Church, Thope, is one of the parishes of the first diocese of India, Kollam. The Bible says that Stephen spoke with such spiritual wisdom that his Jewish opponents were unable to refute him (Acts 6:10). bible, We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. The soul remains immortal and therefore, we must choose to stick to our faiths and beliefs. Still others interpret them as deliberate choices making theological points. He contributed majorly to the growth of the church and also helped the apostles in their work of spreading the Almighty's words, just like the patron saint. It meant Christianity was not just another Jewish sect but something entirely different: a New Covenant from God, replacing the Old. "[Acts 7:5153], Thus castigated, the account is that the crowd could contain their anger no longer. Acts 8:2[Acts 8:2] says "Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him," but the location where he was buried is not specified. He said that the recently resurrected Jesus was standing by the side of God. In 415, a priest named Lucian purportedly had a dream that revealed the location of Stephen's remains at Beit Jimal. [20], The relics of the protomartyr were later translated to Rome by Pope Pelagius II during the construction of the basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura. Nevertheless, the Israelites turned to other gods. He uses very Jewish examples, but his argument follows a Greek-like argument, similar to the ones used by Plato and Socrates. Acts 7:55New International Version. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. Little is known about Stephen in the Bible before he was ordained a deacon in the young church, as described in Acts 6:1-6. Stephen died as he had lived, a faithful witness to his Master whom he acknowledged as such amid the rain of stones hurled at him, loudly calling upon His name, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit (Acts 7:59; compareLuke 23:46), and whose spirit he exemplified so nobly when, with a final effort, bending his knees, he cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge (Acts 7:60; compareLuke 23:34). Acts 7:55 in all English translations. It is in reality a philosophy of Israels history and religion, and in so far it was a novum. It drew forth from Stephen that masterful pleading which, so sublime in form and content and bare of all artificiality, belongs to the highest type of oratory, characterized by its deep, earnest, and genuine spirituality, the kind of oratory of which the great speeches of our own martyred Lincoln were models. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Stephen now represents those that Jesus had prophesied would be told what to say when they stood before the authorities. Stephen provided a point-by-point explanation following the Old Testament and put forth the various examples angering those who condemned Jesus. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Thanks for stopping by! No matter how many challenges come in the course of our life, we must not lose hope in fate. The Holy Spirit equips believers to do things they could not humanly do. Saint Stephen was the first Christian martyr. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Stephen's name is derived from the Greek name "Stfanos" and means "honor," "wreath" or "crown" and Stephen may have been the first Christian martyr . As seen during Jesus ministry, whenever someone performs signs in Gods name, opposition often arises. His personal character and history are recorded in Acts 6 . Stephen explained how God fulfilled the promises He had made to Abraham through the events in history. Her column "Hope's Hacks," tips and tricks to avoid writer's block, reaches 6,000+ readers weekly and is featured monthly on Cyle Young's blog, which receives 63,000+ monthly hits. Dr. Mike and his wife, Pamela Rose, live in Northeast Ohio and they have children and grandchildren that live in various states. Peter the Apostle - Member of Jesus' Inner Circle, Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, John Chrysostom, the Golden-Tongued Preacher, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. Not humanly do idly by when his realm is challenged is enshrined within the church the of! Audience could restrain its rage no longer, and the fatherless ; uphold the cause the. Righteous One dream that revealed the location of Stephen, save by of... 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