I saw the lipstick. According to Holiday, Clarence, her high-living musician father, died on the road in 1937, a victim of Jim Crow. In "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday," federal agents wage a vigorous campaign for years to make her stop singing "Strange Fruit," that scathing portrait of lynching as a Southern tradition. Oh, who just longs for your caresses? As a child, she even took a job doing chores and running errands for a local madam in exchange for a chance to play records on the madam's Victrola. In this scene, they're just getting to know each other before Billie finds out he's a narc. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Drugs were banned in the United States in a moment of deep, racist determination and hysteria, he says. Holiday died on July 17, 1959. By the 1950s, Holiday's battle with drugs and alcohol was taking its toll on her voice and career. That strained relationship didn't stop her from borrowing his last name when she became a performer. And the chauffeur was in the front seat the same way. My boxer dog Mister was in the back seat whimpering, scared. Nobody bothered to tell me Id have to travel 500 to 600 miles on a hot or cold raggedy-assbus; that it would cost me two or three bucks a night for a room; that by the time I was through having my hair fixed and gowns pressedId end up with about a dollar and a half a day.. I think the only way to tell Billie Who loves you, sweetheart? The United States vs. Billie Holiday focuses on the later period of the legendary jazz singers career up until her death in 1959and the U.S. governments relentless persecution of her throughout that time. She started performing it at Caf Society, an integrated nightclub in New York. The Slate Group LLC. The legends singing stuck with Day because her songs were rooted in truth.. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan in 1915, and grew up in Baltimore. She was handcuffed to her bed, and law enforcement kept a tight watch over her quarters, even as fans gathered outside the hospital to wish her well. Neither of these two characters are real, though Daniels told Variety that Devine was based on a fusion of Quentin Crisp and Skip E. Lowe. Devine sets up a flashback to February 1947, when we see Holiday performing at New York Citys Caf Society, the first racially integrated nightclub in the U.S. and the venue where Holiday had debuted Strange Fruit eight years prior. Though Andra Day plays the jazz legend with conviction, The United States vs. Billie Holiday fictionalizes the particulars of Holiday's life, where the real story is dramatic enough. 1937 was the year a teachers union journal published Bitter Fruit, a poem written by Jewish educator and anti-racist activist Abel Meeropol in protest of the continued lynching of Black Americans. The conviction also cost Holiday her cabaret performers license, which prevented her from singing at nightclubs for more than 10 years. They also recorded together on a number of different projects, including her 1957 television special The Sound of Jazz. In prison, Holiday spent her time knitting, making whiskey from potato peelings, and taking care of a herd of damn dirty squealing pigs. One thing she didnt do was sing. Billie Holiday deserves better, a biopic that, say, shows how her voice changed over her quarter-century recording career, from girlish to mature to brittle, reflecting all that heartache and hard living. 2023 So she joined the bands crap game, much to the mens chagrin: I got on my knees, and the first time up it was a seven. In an effort to avoid regaining the weight, Holliday had gastric bypass surgery. Twenty years ago when I was in 'Dreamgirls,' I was always a joke because I was huge. Police were stationed at her door to stop her visitors from seeing her. Billy Holiday is likely the most celebrated female jazz singer in American history, yet substance abuse and addiction would plague her until her death at only 44 years old. When she was ten years old, she was raped by an adult neighbor. Drugs became racialized, with cocaine coded as being associated with Black Americans, opioids with Chinese immigrants, and marijuana with Mexican immigrants. I knew I had to do it that night and there wasnt two seconds to waste taking any lessons. How Fucking Lucky Am I?: Frank Rich Bids Farewell to, On the eve of Waystar Roycos final voyage, the executive producer and former. There is, however, one curious part of the sequence that rings true to life: a mention of Orson Welles waiting at the club for Holiday. DAVIES: On Monday's show, we speak with writer, performer and magician Derek DelGaudio. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. When a drunk insulted Holiday, the mystery man decked him. Several people found out more about her personal life after she released the book Lady Sings The Blues. In it, Billie had detailed how hard her life had been and the struggles she had to overcome to achieve success. DUKIC: (As Joe) I've told you a hundred times, people in high places don't like you singing that song. Chasing the Scream: The First and Last Days of the War on Drugs. If someone had dropped a pin, it would have sounded like a bomb. Others panicked, began to holler for the police to protect them; there were screams that a mad dog attacked a woman. God Bless the Child was initially a joke to get even with her mother, after she refused to give her cash-strapped daughter any money. And I expected shed be glad to see me. The singer managed to become a well-known name in the industry after struggling for many years. A decade later, as she lay in the hospital dying of cirrhosis of the liver, her hospital room was raided. I don't think people know I care about those things. What really did her in was when her abusive husband, Louis McKay, got involved. Through all this, one thing that helped Billie keep calm was music. KEVIN WHITEHEAD, BYLINE: The movies have not been kind to Billie Holiday. However, Anslinger also discovered that Judy Garland was, like Holiday, a heroin user. We waited for Sarah to come off between sets. Thats where he was and where he walked around, going from hospital to hospital trying to get help. She was arrested and sentenced to four months on the notorious Welfare Island (now known as Roosevelt Island). The pair became friends in the mid-1930s and later toured together with Count Basie. You can be up to your boobies in white satin, with gardenias in your hair and no sugar cane for miles, but you can still be working on a plantation, Holiday notes wryly. The courtroom scene implies that Glaser was responsible for setting Holiday up in this instance, which is true. Ask a real person any government-related question for free. Holiday was busted again, arrested, and put on trial. DAVIES: Billie Holiday in 1956, revisiting her signature song "Strange Fruit," whose lyrics depict a lynching. Her great talent, however, was later diminished by bad relationships and alcohol and drug abuse. From how she got the nickname "Lady Day" to the origins of "Strange Fruit," here are some facts about the famed jazz singer. Instead, Bob Hope came up to her with Judy Garland and the comedian Jerry Colonna. Black bodies swinging in the Southern breeze. Photos by Bettmann/Contributor and Takashi Seida/Hulu. RHODES: (As Jimmy) Never heard you sing it. One scene in which Fletcher shoots up with Holiday and the band (undercover agents would often shoot up with their targets to demonstrate that they werent narcs) takes him into a view of Billies horrible childhood: We see her as a girl being referred to as Eleanora (her real name) and being dismissed by her mother, who indeed was often absent and later became a prostitute who forced young Holiday to also engage in sex work. Buy Lady Sings the Blues on Amazon or Bookshop. She soon managed to win over people with her talent and become one of the prominent people in the jazz industry. Playing Holiday was Days first-ever acting role. Photo illustration by Slate. Some of the nicer ones have feelings enough to hate themselves for what they have to do, she wrote in her inscription to him. It was Clark Gable whod given us the lift. The best thing about it by far is singer and screen newcomer Andra Day in the lead. This is hardly the first biopic to invent stuff when the real story is dramatic enough. You don't have to take three guesses. Federal authorities first targeted her shortly after she began singing the song. You go out there and sing, he told Holiday. I didnt listen or stop for nothing. The group is also seen reading a newspaper, which likely would not, as depicted, have spurred a bickering among them in 1947 regarding a quarter-page ad for Holiday singing Strange Fruit at the caf, considering her then-ongoing Downbeat club engagement would have probably prevented her from holding such a performance in a different venue. Are the 'Love Is Blind' Season 4 Couples Together? Two other scenes with Fletcher ring partly true to the historical record: Miss Freddy mentioning to him that Holiday was raped when she was 10, which is true, and Anslinger telling him that thenFBI Director J. Edgar Hoover thought Strange Fruit was an un-American, provocative song. And that may be true. Holiday still couldn't manage to part ways with her heroin habit, despite her poor physical condition. It's not your fault. One of the first Black women to sing with an all-white band, Holiday found an ally in the brilliant and controversial bandleader Shaw. She was handcuffed to her bed, photographed for a mug shot, and fingerprinted. Then he began lapping me and loving me like crazy, she writes. As a young teen, she moved to Harlem, where she became a high-class call girl. However, the raid took place in Philly itself, at the Attucks Hotel shortly after Billies performance at the Earle. Accuracy and availability may vary. Things werent much better when she arrived in Hollywood. McKay handled her burial arrangements. Publicity Listings After her release, her new manager Ed Fishman (Alain Goulem) wants to get her headlining Carnegie Hall. Not only did she mesmerize us with her voice, but Holiday also lived a fascinating life filled with tremendous ups and downs. Several people applauded the movie and recommended others to watch it. DAVIES: Kevin Whitehead is the author of the new book "Play The Way You Feel: The Essential Guide To Jazz Stories On Film." Im a jailbird. Dont you say that! she exclaimed. Look, Bob, I said. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Things had happened to me that no amount of time could change or heal, she writes. And it seems like their dalliance didn't just exist on-screen. Cocaine supposedly made Black people almost superhumanly strongNEGRO COCAINE "FIENDS" ARE A NEW SOUTHERN MENACE blared a 1914 New York Times headline. Pretty soon there were plenty of lights, cameras, and action. In The United States vs. Billie Holiday, Andra Days performance reminds viewers of the power of the Holidays voice, more than 60 years after her death. Man, this is powerful stuff, I said. Whether the two had such a long affair, however, is impossible to verify. But racist fears that drugs could unleash particular stores of violence in non-white people were also prevalent. And thats just the way it felt. Holiday did her time at the Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia, where she received none of the drug addiction treatment She died on July 17, 1959, at the age of 44. Take a bath, man, I said, dont explain.. And some part of it must have come across. Billie Holiday was born Eleanor Fagan in Philadelphia, PA on April 7, 1915. DAY: (As Billie, singing) Southern trees. A voice-over from Devine mentions that a cast of important figures in Holidays life were all there that night, including singer and activist Lena Horne, actress Tallulah Bankhead, manager Joe Glaser (Dusan Dukic), and Holidays then-husband Jimmy Monroe (Erik LaRay Harvey). It would later be set to music by Meeropol himself and was recorded by Billie Holiday in 1939 as Strange Fruit. By that time, Holiday had already spent years recording prolifically and working with prominent jazz bandleaders like Duke Ellington, Teddy Wilson, and Count Basie, but its accurate to say her nationwide recognition did increase significantly after the release of that record. In the film's 1940s, Anslinger instructs African American narcotics agent Jimmy Fletcher, played by "Moonlight's" Trevante Rhodes, to cozy up to her. 5 spot on the R&B charts the following year and made it into the top 20 of the pop charts as well. RHODES: (As Jimmy) Love is important, too, right? He's one in a line of her abusive mates. But while the movie charts Holidays efforts to maintain her career while being hounded by law enforcement and struggling with substance abuse disorder, its not just a portrait of the life of one artist: The film also tells an important story about the origins of Americas war on drugs. She was nicknamed Lady Day. In the 1947 feature "New Orleans," she played a white opera singer's housemaid. The whole joint quieted down. I have to keep singing it, she writes, not only because people ask for it, but because twenty years after Pop died, the things that killed him are still happening in the South., Other legendary songs had more anecdotal origins. I try to improvise What comes out is what I feel.". However, it was originally written by poet, teacher, and activist Abel Meeropol, from New York. Billie never had any children of her own. The singer managed to become a well-known name in the Or the word love, Holiday wrote of her life experiences. When she was finally released, she had lost her cabaret license, prohibiting her from performing where alcohol was servedmeaning she couldn't perform at jazz clubs. At the age of 12 she was raped by a trumpet player. Chinese-Americans, racists warned, were luring white women into their opium dens for sex. Bornto teenage parents and named Eleanora Fagan on April 7, 1915, Holiday grew up poor and suffered a rape at just 10 years old by a neighbor, according to Legacy. In 1959, she collapsed and was hospitalized. Her father The name "Billie" came from silent movie star Billie Dove, whom Holiday adored. In the 1990s, Holliday lost a substantial amount of weight and talked about her health battles with clinical depression. (It is worth mentioning, while citing the memoir, that its account is full of fabrications, though this in particular doesnt appear to be one of them.) Released in 1944, the song had been written for her by Jimmy Davis, Roger Ramirez and James Sherman. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. He said he found opium in her garbage can and a heroin kit in her bathroom. Official Sites. As in "Lady Sings The Blues," she plays Carnegie Hall in 1948 with a big band and strings, not a quartet as in real life. By the early 1940s she was hooked on heroin. It was her first husband, trombonist Jimmy Monroe, who introduced Holiday to Opium in 1941, according to Jazzwise. Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees. She was previously an editor at HarpersBAZAAR.com. WebJennifer Holliday was born on October 19, 1960 in Houston, Texas, USA. William H. Macy Sued for $600,000 Over Some Felled Trees, Inside Louis XIIIs Latest Launchin Venice. He learned of Anslinger's plan and agreed to set her up, Hari reported. When we pulled up in front of the Woodside Hotel everybody was broke and crying. By Don Hunstein/Columbia Records/Getty Images. The song's lyrics came from a poem written by Abel Meeropol, a teacher and social activist. Billie never had any children of her own. But I kept driving right on.I pulled away through a rain of bullets. She was fingerprinted, interrogated, and had a booking photo taken in her hospital bed with no attorney present, according to what Hari told WNYC. Oddly enough, Dove was actually the stage name of Lillian Bohny. Other Works Kensington Palace confirmed that the royal couple will attend the family's traditional Easter Sunday church service at St. George's Chapel. Still, he stayed true to his job. All Ive learned in all those places from all those people is wrapped up in those two words. WebJennifer Holliday is a Libra and was born in The Year of the Rat Life. They don't say, Oh my God, there's a 15-year-old girl here. Holiday's song, "Strange Fruit," is a central point of the film. [July 2004]. Anslinger was a known racist, according to what Hari told WNYC, and considered Holiday a threat, especially in regards to her bringing attention to the horrors of lynching black men in her song "Strange Fruit" (the lyrics are at Songfacts), which Anslinger wanted to prohibit Holiday from singing. Holiday was on her way, but the trauma of her childhood never left her. When she was ten years old, she was raped by an adult neighbor. She was first married to Joe Guy. Directed by Lee Daniels and starring Andra Day in her debut film role, Lady Day's on-screen journey includes being pursued by the FBI in light of her involvement with the civil rights movement, her struggle with drug use, and her complicated romantic relationships. Anslinger appearing before a congressional subcommittee in 1955. Meanwhile, even after successfully prosecuting her the first time, the authorities weren't done with Holiday. ", Screenwriter Suzan-Lori Parks said that when she was approached for the film, she could see the story "right away." Well, spot the difference.. When Billie was a toddler, her mother moved her to a poor neighborhood in Baltimore and briefly married Billies father, but the union didnt last. And thats just the way it felt. Holiday did her time at the Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia, where she received none of the drug addiction treatment she so desperately needed. In our culture, there's one heroic story we tell about people with addiction problems, which is that sometimes they recover from their addiction, Hari says. She died on July 17th, 1959, at the age of 44. This should never have happened to you. They sent her to prison. She would later endure relationships with abusive men, and became addicted to alcohol and heroin. The fashion designer famous for besequining the stars from Marilyn to Cher on the importance of investing in a full-length mirror. Made an appearance at the 6th annual United States Conference on AIDS at the Anaheim Hilton & Towers in Anaheim, California. A later scene shows Levy planting drugs on Holiday and setting her up for another arrest by Fletcher and the feds; although an old Oakland Tribune article reports that Holiday and Levy were both arrested during the early-1949 raid, the setup does appear to have been coordinated by Levy. For Terry Gross, I'm Dave Davies. The next scenes are somewhat fudged: The movie depicts Holiday at Joe Guys New York apartment the day after the performance, where shes apprehended by a group of federal agents led by Jimmy Fletcher, who reveals his true allegiance to the government. READ MORE: The Tragic Story Behind Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit". The movie starts with a graphic photo of white people attacking a Black victim, with overlay text noting that in 1937, an anti-lynching bill was considered in the Senate, though it ultimately didnt pass. The real Anslinger did take an interest in Holiday's case, but in the film, her drug busts are just leverage to make her stop singing that song. People pay good money to come here and hear me sing it. Billie always had a deep connection with music and it became a ray of hope for her. BILLIE HOLIDAY: (Singing) Southern trees bear a strange fruit. There's more anecdotal than hard evidence of any such campaign. Out of spite, Holiday strips naked and berates Fletcher. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Born on April 7, 1915, Holiday once said, "If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all." After the successful show, Holiday runs up against more legal trouble: Because of her record, she cant get back her cabaret card, which is required for her to perform in NYC jazz clubs (all true). Trouble is a thing Ive learned to smell, Holiday writes. Made-up incidents can illustrate some higher truth about the power of a protest song or a singer's personal magnetism. Have something to tell us about this article? RHODES: (As Jimmy) Why don't you ever sing "Strange Fruit"? (This racist belief was behind the removal of the drug from Coca-Cola.) She's based (and born and raised) in Brooklyn, New York. Holiday herself knew intimately the fatal costs of racism, as her father had died in 1937 when he was denied treatment for pneumonia by hospitals that would not accept Black patients. [Expletive], I'm the one pays you. Though the movies timeline jumps between different points of Holidays career and glimpses at the wider war on drugs (as well as the early war on jazz music), it focuses on how much Holiday was exploited by the predatory people and systems around her. She was sentenced to a year at a West Virginia prison. Director Lee Daniels told the Hollywood Reporter that The U.S. vs. Billie Holiday isnt a biopic, and as longtime Canadian journalist Robert Fulford once wrote in the National Post, it is difficult for anyone to attempt to chronicle an authoritative Life of Billie Holiday anyway, because the documents dont exist, and the witnesses have often lied. Holiday would continue singing the song for the Cafe Society crowd, and they ate it up. {{#media.media_details}} {{#media.focal_point}}. Send me updates about Slate special offers. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. All contents In another scene at the caf, we see Holiday with Monroe, Glaser, and legendary saxophonist Lester Young (Tyler James Williams), who in real life played with Holiday for years, earning from her the affectionate nickname Prez and giving her the lasting alias Lady Day. As jazz writer Steve Provizer points out, however, the films overall depiction of Youngs playing style and personality is inaccurate. WHITEHEAD: In some ways, "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday" offers a corrective to "Lady Sings The Blues." Before she found fame as a singer, Holiday did whatever it took to survive, including working a prostitute for a while. But meanwhile, decades before the protest songs of the 1960s, Holiday shouldered massive personal risks by performing Strange Fruit. Even though some white audience members left her shows when she performed the song, Holiday wrote it into her contracts that she would sing it each night. Billie had been three times. He was supporting the adoption of a five-year mandatory minimum prison sentence for first-time offender drug dealers. Say, who needs you, needs you every minute? It was widely rumored she and Holiday shared an intimate relationship, though it's understandably difficult to confirm these due to the danger associated with [It's about a] Black American woman living in America who's been in love with her country her whole life. ", Hari also told NPR that the agent apparently "had no sympathy for people with addiction problems," but Holiday was "was so amazing that Jimmy Fletcher fell in love with her." Stanley Tucci on His Love Story With Colin Firth Why We Cant Let Media Executives Reward Trumps Cronies The Hidden History of the Mary Pickford Cocktail Thank You, Leslie Jones, for Making the News Feel Bearable Cover Story: The Charming Billie Eilish A Complete Beginners Guide to WandaVision Gillian Anderson Breaks Down Her Career, From The X-Files to The Crown From the Archive: Douglas Fairbanks Jr. on the Real Mary Pickford Not a subscriber? I got to be pretty high to sing that one. The song is central to Hulu's new biopic, "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday." He later set his words to music and played the song for a New York nightclub owner, who then passed it on to Holiday. Over the next decade, Holiday continued drinking heavily, smoking, and abusing heroin. He reviewed "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday," which premieres on Hulu today. Holiday once said she'd been asked to stop singing "Strange Fruit" during a weeklong stand at Philadelphia's Earle Theater in 1947, just before the drug bust that sent her to prison for a year. Billie Holiday never stopped being addicted. Youve got to have something to eat and a little love in your life before you can hold still for any damn bodys sermons on how to behave.. And that pretty little thing took off from that stage like a beautiful little birdShe rushed up, took me in her arms, hugged me, looking at me, smiling and weeping at the same time. She went back on tour that year and is seen performing in Baltimore, though as Steve Provizer mentions, its highly unlikely she would have crowd-surfed as seen on film, even had the concert gone as depicted. She wrote the lyrics for her much-beloved work "God Bless the Child" after a fight with her mother about money, according to Holiday's autobiography. They started approaching her limo, and Holiday took action: I had never driven a car in my life before. Singer Billie Holiday became a trending topic after the release of The United States vs. Billie Holiday. Heres a look at if she had any children as her personal life before death is explored. Lived a fascinating life filled with tremendous ups and downs decked him was. A 15-year-old girl here Love, Holiday shouldered massive personal risks by performing Strange Fruit?. Story `` right away. but I kept driving right on.I pulled through. She became a performer ways, `` the United States Vs. 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