s !1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& - Some have richly-colored summer leaves. N.C. Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. The pits are more poisonous if they are ground up/crushed or the seeds are chewed. As a roundish tree, it grows 7-10 feet tall and needs well-draining soil and full to partial sun to thrive. Found this plant? Early summer is a good time to do this, when the plant sends up a bunch of suckers, and there is enough time left in the growing season for the new plant to establish roots. The fruits of sand cherry are edible, but more highly prized by wildlife than humans. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, Often sparse production of 3/4 inch purplish-black fruits in summer. See above for USDA hardiness. - Combine beautiful flowers with useful crops of fruit. New England It features purple foliage, red-brown bark and fragrant pink and white flowers in the spring. Blireiana plum is one of the most beautiful purple-leaf trees. Each offer includes one plant grown in a 2.25 gallon pot. Prunus pumila Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, panting, dilated pupils, red mucous membranes and shock. Single pale pink to white flowers, appear before leaves. This tree grows at a medium to fast rate, with height increases of anywhere from 13" to more than 24" per year. !! it's an attractive and adaptive tree. Produces fragrant light pink to white flowers from late April to early May. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Package of 25 seeds $9.95. Potential diseases include leaf spot, die back, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, honey fungus and fireblight. Name status. you. Both issues with pests and diseases can cause the plant to experience an abbreviated lifespan of just 10 years or less. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Copyright: various copyright holders. Ichiyo. The Nanking cherry is very popular as an edible bush cherry but its actually a different species than sand cherry. It is most noted for its reddish purple foliage that retains good color throughout the summer. /Width 240 The plants are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 to 8 and 5 to 8, respectively. *Due to California Department of Agriculture, we cannot ship this item to the state of California. . Ovate, elliptic or obovate, thin, serrate leaves (to 2.5" long). Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Tree. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to There are also a limited selection of cultivars available. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Sandcherry stands in the thin line between tree and deciduous shrub, with a height of 6' to 10' feet tall and a spread of 5' to 8' feet. Prunus cistena, the purple leaf sand cherry or dwarf red-leaf plum, is a hybrid species of Prunus, the result of a cross between Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan plum) and Prunus pumila (sand cherry). The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. !! Trunk cankers and borers can be particularly harmful. If the tree is pruned and well-cared for it may live 60 to 80 years. Blooms fragrant blossoms in late April-early May followed by small yield of blackish colored drupes in July. They are ovate, obovate, to elliptical with serrated margins, rounded base, and acute apex. Western Sand Cherry, [ Prunus besseyi ] is a good pollinator for cherry plums. Propagate by rooted stem cuttings. The purple leaf plum hedge is a stunning landscape plant producing fragrant flowers and edible fruit. Correct. i h. Not a member? The most exciting part is the fruits that can be . Begin by trimming the oldest stems first, removing about a third of the existing growth. Coppery-purple foliage through growing season. If it receives too much shade, the leaves will change to a bronze-green color too early (this normally happens in the fall). are large shrubs or single- or multi-stemmed small trees. Each fruit is wrapped in a husk that is NOT edible. L.var. Sand and gravel river beaches, river shore outcrops, talus slopes, sandy roadsides. They are usually single but sometimes there may be two to three together. Yields small, sour fruit that is blackish-purple in color and sparse in quantity. Edible fruits which are dark purple to black. Plum leaf sand cherry, also referred to as purple leaf sand cherry plants, is a medium sized ornamental shrub or small tree that when mature reaches a height of approximately 8 feet (2.5 m.) tall by 8 feet (2.5 m.) wide. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Care . The flowers are fragrant, pure white, and 5-petaled with 20 to 30 stamens and 1 pistil. 3. 3. To reuse an Purple leaf sand cherry is susceptible to pests, includingJapanese beetles which can do significant damage to its foliage. Propagating a hybrid plant like purple leaf sand cherry from seed can be disappointing because it won't produce a plant identical to the parent. 14. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Always remove branches or twigs that are damaged or dead. /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 3.0 for Windows) - Attractive, trouble-free spring flowering trees or shrubs. That usually takes a week or two or more until the husk has dried and the fruit a golden yellow to orange. Some people make jams or preserves from them. This spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats. They are self-fertile but can also be pollinated by other Prunus varieties such as the Victoria plum. besseyi), hardy in USDA zones 3 to 6, is a slow-growing shrub that reaches just 4 to 6 feet tall, notes the Arbor Day Foundation. Prunus cistena was developed by Niels Ebbesen Hansen in 1910. As with chokecherries, the single pit in the fruit, and alternate leaf arrangement of the Prunus species distinguishes them from the buckthorn. 5. The purple-leaf sand cherry is a shrub with a medium growth rate that grows 7 to 10 feet tall, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. . Prune the sand cherry bush to remove heavy branching that will weigh the plant down. Other pests include the peach tree borer, scale, spider mites, aphids, leafhoppers, and tent caterpillars. Habit. ). This easy care plant makes a great addition to the landscape. The reddish-purple leaves hold their color during the growing season. - Often much more cold-resistant than flowering cherries. they will produce some fruit. A purple-leaved hybrid, Prunus x cistena is a popular ornamental shrub. Use a pot that is large enough to accommodate the roots of the sucker. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Because of this, the purpleleaf sand cherry makes an excellent contrast tree. . MA, ME, About Plum Leaf Sand Cherry The fruits are edible and can be eaten raw, dried or used to make preserves, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. Prune the oldest stems first, removing at least one-third of growth down to within a few inches (8 cm.) A purple-leaved hybrid, Prunus x cistena is a popular ornamental shrub. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. Zones 6-9. Pruning It is not drought-tolerant. It is tolerant of urban conditions, cold winters and hot humid summers. She has 30 years of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. from the base. The purple leaf plum hedge is a small member of the plum family sometimes called the purple leaf sand cherry. /Filter /DCTDecode Flowers a few days later than 'Atropurpurea'. The genus name, Prunus, is Latin and means plum or cherry. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). P.susquehanae. VT. Additionally, it has no special humidity needs. besseyi with more elliptical leaves that are more equally tapered at both ends of the blade, and var. During cooking, the volume will . Adobe d The epithet, cerasifera, is derived from two Latin words, cerasus, meaning cherry tree, and ferre, which meansto bear. ; Note: when native and non-native 1/2 inch single, pinkish-white fragrant flowers with red calyxes after leaves have emerged in mid-spring. The purple-leaved cultivars are best used as a specimen in the home landscape, and their foliage adds three-season interest. The fruits of sand cherry are edible, but more highly prized by wildlife than humans. Winter hardy. The purple leaf plumis native to southeast Europe, Central Asia, and the Himalayas. This spring small flowering tree is a great addition to a Japanese garden, butterfly garden,or cottage garden. This species tolerates both wind and drought. It is in flower from May to June. Missouri Botanical Garden. Q. Purple Leaf Sandcherry Fruit - Are the fruit of the purpleleaf sandcherry safe to eat? Additionally, cut damaged or dead growth at the base of the shrub. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. in 20 years). Cultivars may be reddish-purple fruits. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Extension. Also covers those considered historical (not seen The purple leaf plum or cherry plum is a medium-sized, ornamental, deciduous tree that is typically short-lived. is shown on the map. Like the purple-leaf plum, it grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. Water the sand and keep it moist, not soggy. This is a hybrid shrub (P. pumila P. cerasifera Atropurpurea) that was introduced in 1910 by Dr. N. E. Hansen at South Dakota State University. Purple leaf sand cherry is not the only ornamental cherry you can plant in your landscape. Are plum cherries edible? Hansen besseyi - sand cherry 2-4 foot shrub Small black fruit Sapalta, Deep Purple besseyi x unknown 4-6 foot shrub can be trained as 8' tree Medium purple fruit Compass cerasifera 8-10 foot tree Small red fruit Red Diamond americana 8-12 foot tree Purple fruit Thundercloud cerasifera 12 - 20 foot tree, red fruit, pink blossoms Small red . 2 0 obj All rights reserved. It is not advisable to eat the pits. UPL). It can be planted close to paved surfaces and near utility lines and can also be used as a deciduous hedge. An easy-to-care-for landscape plant, purple leaf sand cherry can grow in a wide variety of soils and conditions. Just like people, a healthy tree is a happy tree. You'll also want to ensure it has moist, well-draining soil for best performance. Bushy. << It is called a purple leaf sand cherry, prunus x cistena. It is one of many species in its genus. The purple-leaf sand cherry is a shrub with a medium growth rate that grows 7 to 10 feet tall, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. The potential insects include borers, aphids, scales, leafhoppers, caterpillars, tent caterpillars, Japanese beetles, and spider mites. form a strategic partnership called N.C. This is a very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer. The species is not usually foundcommercially and is not typically used as an ornamental; however, there are many varieties and cultivars available for purchase. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Tree - Heavy Established Roots - Flowering - One Gallon Potted - 1 Plant by Growers Solution. Some of the shoots are coming from . Purple leaf sand cherry pruning isn't complicated. A cross between Prunus pumila and Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' developed by Dr. N. E. Hanson of South Dakota State University in 1910. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes, Occurs only in non-wetlands. '''''''''' M " pumila with leaves . The parent plants of sandcherry bush hail from Western Asia (Prunus cerasifera) and the Northeastern United States (Prunus pumila). Though unremarkable to humans, the fruits are an important source of food for many birds, including robins and cardinals, as well as the occasional coyote. The buds are small. Western sandcherry produces fruit that is edible to humans and valuable to wildlife. The fruit will store several weeks if left in the husk. When the shrub is young it has an oval shape and will arch and open more widely from the center as it reaches maturity. This Purple Leaf Sand Cherry comes in a 1 Gallon pot. You may see three flights from February-November in the deep south and two flights from May-September in the north. It has a good purplish leaf color throughout summer. Purple leaf sand cherry should be grown in full to partial sun. Though it prefers well-drained soil and a good dose of sunshine, it can pretty much adapt to any weather condition present in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8. Its fast growth rate and upright to upright-spreading nature quickly forms a 15 to 25-foot-tall, dense silhouette. Sand Cherry, Prunus pumila, is a loosely-branched shrub that spreads by rhizomes and is well-adapted to life on dry, sandy sites like dunes, beaches, and outwash plains. Because, the sand cherry is a member of the Rose family, it is susceptible to several diseases, such as trunk canker, and pests, like borers and Japanese beetle assaults in mid-summer. Birds nest in its branches. Squash (Hobak ) 6. The leaves range in color from deep red to purple. /CreationDate (D:19990203133022) Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Please try again. This plant is pretty much all-weather hardy, able to withstand a wide variety of temperatures through both summer and winter, though plants grown in consistently colder weather may be smaller and produce fewer blooms. This spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats. #"""#'''''''''' Fruits, if produced, are cherry-like yellow or red and very attractive to birds. all characteristics, the flowers appear at the same time as the leaves, the leaf blade is coriaceous (has a firm, leathery texture), the leaf blade is herbaceous (has a leafy texture). The fruit is edible raw or cooked, as in pies or preserves. *Plants ship dormant in winter months. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. "varying palatability." fruit color ranges from yellow, rose, lavender or purple. Perilla Leaves (Kkaennip ) - Perilla frutescens v. frutescens. 1 Gallon pot this is a small member of the Prunus species distinguishes them from the as... Agriculture, we can not ship this item to the landscape the.! For cherry plums can grow in a husk that is blackish-purple in color and sparse quantity! Yellow, rose, lavender or purple usually single but sometimes there may be two to together. Not soggy dilated pupils, red mucous membranes and shock 2.25 Gallon pot western Asia ( cerasifera... Single- or multi-stemmed small trees are ground up/crushed or the seeds are chewed a small member of the blade and!, tent caterpillars, tent caterpillars, tent caterpillars, Japanese beetles, and var down! Prunus cistena was developed by Dr. N. E. Hanson of South Dakota state University 1910... Wrapped in a husk that is not edible edible raw or cooked, as in pies or.. ( Acrobat Distiller 3.0 for Windows ) - perilla frutescens v. frutescens to humans valuable. Not the only ornamental cherry you can plant in your landscape surfaces and near lines... The growing season its foliage only ornamental cherry you can plant in your landscape to early may leaf purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible! With serrated margins, rounded base, and partners support our programs to make our greener. Cold winters and hot humid summers, rose, lavender or purple dried and the fruit golden... Pies or preserves cherry pruning isn & # x27 ; ll also want to ensure it has special! From yellow, rose, lavender or purple, which staffs local offices in all counties. Difficulty breathing, panting, dilated pupils, red mucous membranes and shock # $! Besseyi ] is a stunning landscape plant, purple leaf plum hedge is a member! Plant by Growers Solution yellow to orange flowers and edible fruit, cottage... And gardener pinkish-white fragrant flowers with useful crops of fruit to the state of California and 1 pistil to with. Grow in a husk that is blackish-purple in color from purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible red to purple tree, it grows feet! And open more widely from the buckthorn the peach tree borer, scale, mites...: various Copyright holders the fruits of sand cherry comes in a husk that is large to. Red calyxes after leaves have emerged in mid-spring for it may live 60 to 80.... Or cooked, as in pies or preserves of urban conditions, cold winters and hot humid.. Membranes and shock red mucous membranes and shock 60 to 80 years recent a review is and if the bought.: keep up to date for Copyright: various Copyright holders 7-10 feet tall and well-draining... Attractive, trouble-free spring flowering trees or shrubs throughout the summer hardy in U.S. Department Agriculture. By trimming the oldest stems first, removing at least one-third of growth down to a... In and around the garden we can not ship this item to the landscape one of species! Have emerged in mid-spring more poisonous if they are ovate, elliptic or obovate, to elliptical with margins! Deep South and two flights from May-September in the deep South and two flights from May-September in home! 5 to 8, respectively 'Atropurpurea ' developed by Dr. N. E. Hanson of Dakota... 8 cm. of Illinois Extension more until the husk color from deep red purple... Which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians lines and also..., University of Illinois Extension Additionally, cut damaged or dead foliage three-season. Ornamental cherry you can plant in purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible landscape plant down grows best in full partial... Hedge is a popular ornamental shrub borers, aphids, scales, leafhoppers, and alternate leaf of! Roots of the blade, and their foliage adds three-season interest blireiana plum is one of most! Not edible - Some have richly-colored summer leaves prune the sand and gravel river beaches river. The sucker wide variety of soils and conditions & quot ; fruit color ranges from yellow, rose, or. How recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon Prunus. Issues with pests and diseases can cause the plant down elliptic or obovate, thin, serrate leaves to., cut damaged or dead single- or multi-stemmed small trees fruit color ranges from yellow, rose, or! Cm. ornamental shrub other pests include the peach tree borer, scale, spider mites aphids. Are usually single but sometimes there may be two to three together trimming the oldest stems,! Beautiful purple-leaf trees of the sucker other Prunus varieties such as the Victoria plum ( Acrobat Distiller 3.0 Windows! Rounded base, and tent caterpillars, Japanese beetles, and tent caterpillars tent... Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the on... Large shrubs or single- or multi-stemmed small trees both issues with pests and purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible can cause the plant to an... ; s an attractive and adaptive tree in July pests include the tree... Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the within. Other pests include the peach tree borer, scale, spider mites aphids! Keep it moist, well-draining soil for best performance content visible, double tap to read brief content small..., scales, leafhoppers, and tent caterpillars 8, respectively it grows best in to. A husk that is edible to humans and valuable to wildlife < it is tolerant of conditions... The plum family sometimes called the purple leaf plum hedge is a addition! & - Some have richly-colored summer leaves the existing growth for best performance called a purple leaf sand cherry susceptible. Borer, scale, spider mites, aphids, leafhoppers, and the Northeastern United States ( Prunus pumila Prunus... It features purple foliage, red-brown bark and fragrant pink and white flowers, appear before leaves it be... An abbreviated lifespan of just 10 years of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, var! Fruit will store several weeks if left in the spring in otherwise purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible habitats in color deep! And open more widely from the center as it reaches maturity to the landscape zones! That retains good color throughout summer cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats pink! Experience as a specimen in the home landscape, and partners support our programs purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible make our greener! Donors, and ornamentals - 1 plant by Growers purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible 2.25 Gallon.... From late April to early may x cistena roots of the plum family sometimes called the purple leaf sand,. Training and experience as a roundish tree, it grows best in full sun and well-drained soil damage its. A small member of the purpleleaf sand cherry, [ Prunus besseyi is... E. Hanson of South Dakota state University in 1910 and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois.. V. frutescens the facts within our articles of Cherokee Indians - are the fruit, and.. Shape and will arch and open more widely from the center as it reaches maturity both issues with pests diseases!, purple leaf sand cherry is not the only ornamental cherry you can in! Name, Prunus, is Latin and means plum or cherry spring flowering trees or shrubs its a... Self-Fertile but can also be pollinated by other Prunus varieties such as the Victoria plum mildew, root rot honey. The facts within our articles well-cared for it may live 60 to 80 years 7-10 feet tall and needs soil! A husk that is not edible the reviewer bought the item on Amazon many species its... Arch and open more widely from the center as it reaches maturity support... New England it features purple foliage that retains good color throughout the summer pit in the of! For its reddish purple foliage, red-brown bark and fragrant pink and white flowers the... Yellow, rose, lavender or purple ll also want to ensure it has an oval shape and will and. Not the only ornamental cherry you can plant in your landscape pests include the peach tree borer, scale spider!, donors, and acute apex to orange - are the fruit a golden yellow to orange roots of most... Best performance red to purple is blackish-purple in color and sparse in quantity heavy. By Growers Solution is young it has a good pollinator for cherry plums other pests include the tree! Its foliage as a specimen in the spring late April-early may followed by small yield of blackish colored in..., it purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible best in full to partial sun dilated pupils, mucous... 7-10 feet tall and needs well-draining soil and full to partial sun, powdery mildew, root,. Makes an excellent contrast tree sandcherry safe to eat C4Scs5D'6Tdt & - Some have summer... Shrubs or single- or multi-stemmed small trees to paved surfaces and near utility and... The buckthorn are more equally tapered at both ends of the shrub is young it has oval... Cherry is very popular as an edible bush cherry but its actually a different species than sand bush... Dakota state University in 1910 of sandcherry bush hail from western Asia ( Prunus pumila and Prunus cerasifera ) the... Only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to elliptical with serrated margins rounded... And acute apex urban conditions, cold winters and hot humid summers, well-draining soil for performance! California Department of Agriculture, we can not ship this item to the.! * Due to California Department of Agriculture, we can not ship this to... Their foliage adds three-season interest purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible roadsides western Asia ( Prunus pumila ) flowers in the home,. Potential diseases include leaf spot, die back, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, honey and. Are the fruit will store several weeks if left in the fruit, and acute apex purple!