Consider your budget, the amount of maintenance youre willing to do, and the climate you live in before choosing which one is right for you. Buffalo on the other hand only needs mowing every 2-3 weeks. Grasses are spread through two different types of runners: rhizomes and stolons. Bermuda grass, compared to St. Augustine, has much thinner blades, is softer to the touch, and has a higher tolerance for colder weather. If you have a lot of space to fill and need your lawn to grow fast, then buffalo is definitely a great option for you. (Answered!). Buffalo Grass vs St Augustine: What is Better for Weeds? Raleigh St. Augustine; Palmetto St. Augustine; Texas Native St. Augustine; Celebration Bermuda; Proud Members. A good sprinkler system is highly advisable especially if you live in a region with little rainfall. Overall, the choice between Buffalo grass and St. Augustine grass will depend on the specific climate, soil conditions, immediate conditions, and desired outcomes (i.e. When Grass Becomes a Weed: How to Control and Get Rid of Bermuda Grass. Buffalo Grass is drought-hardy, meaning it can survive extended dry periods. But remember try not to stick to a set schedule, rather checking the height of the grass. St. Augustine, or Buffalo grass, is known for its coarse texture and density which create a bounce when walked on. Its also highly susceptible to diseases and pests. Centipede grass lawns should be mown very short, down to 1", and will need to be mown infrequently. Add lime if you need to balance it out. In this series of articles, we take a look at different grass species, pair them off against each other, so you can decide which one is best for your yard. Catering to a lawn that has mixed needs is going to be a real challenge. St Augustine (Stenotaphrum secundatum) and Buffalo Grass (Buchloe dactyloides) are not the same; in fact, theyre very different grasses. Fertilizer is a critical component in the growth of healthy lawn grass. St Augustine thrives in warm coastal regions, like Florida and along the southern coast of the United States. The seeds can self-propagate when dropped onto the soil and although it is a slow process from there, the grass can easily sustain itself into maturity. There is no red or yellow colour on the leaves but this warm-season grass may discolour slightly in the colder months. And while they germinate quickly, and youll see new grass blades in as little as two weeks, it doesnt grow so fast as youll be mowing the lawn every couple of days (which you shouldnt be doing anyway). This means that youll have to mow your lawn less often if you choose buffalo over st Augustine. Buffalo (St Augustine) and Kikuyu look very similar, as they both have a flattened leaf sheath, a fringe of hairs on the ligules, and no auricles. However, it does need a fair bit of moisture to achieve optimum health, and still doesnt do at all well in colder temperatures. It's . The biggest difference between these two types of grass is that. Photo: Jennifer Smith / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images. Its unique blue-green shade is an attraction to those who want a fresh and healthy looking lawn for long periods of time, but in winter this grass does have the risk of running into a certain level of dormancy when growth slows down, and the grass color fades. Look for days when the temperature is consistently between 80-100 degrees Fahrenheit. Since St Augustine prefers sandy soils which are loose and difficult to compact, you may need to aerate if youre growing it in any other kind of soil. Spectracide vs Roundup Which is the Best Weed Killer? For example, you can mow your lawn a bit shorter than usual and fertilize it with a high-nitrogen fertilizer. It also grows in California and Nevada. Proper maintenance of St. Augustine will encourage it to grow back. If you live in an area with a lot of salt in the air, such as near the ocean, then St Augustine is a better choice. Centipede grass is a popular southeast grass that needs plenty of sunlight. These two types of grass grow best in different types of soil. However, St Augustine is also more tolerant of being mowed short, so you wont have to mow it as high as Buffalo grass. This allows it to be aggressive in its environment as some plant species arent able to cultivate once Bahia grass has established itself. Other homeowners might choose zoysia grass for its attractive emerald green appearance or bermuda grass for its disease resistance. It forms a thick, durable sod with similar characteristics to that of a dense green carpet. If youre looking for a type of grass that doesnt require a lot of work, Buffalo grass is the better choice. Bermuda grass requires about 1 to 4 pounds per 1,000 square feet per year, vs. St. Augustine grass, which needs 3 to 6 pounds per 1,000 square feet annually. To keep your lawn green, youll only need to provide 1 inch of water per month. Quick tip: Unlike many warm season grasses such as Bermuda, St. Augustine can grow in areas of as little as 40% sunlight exposure, allowing it to survive in the cooler seasons. During the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn, you might notice an unsightly brown tinge to parts of your lawn.Or maybe even all of it!Either way, its not the most encouraging sight My name's Gibson. Left long, the grass blades will bow in a beautifully wavy look. Bermuda Vs Tall Fescue: Whats Better For My Lawn? St. Augustine Grass can tolerate more shades or low light requirements than Bermuda grass. You can feel free to wait until the grass reaches up to 4 1/2 inches before giving it a trim, and whatever you do dont cut it down any lower than 2 1/2 inches. Here are the characteristics to look out for when trying to identify Buffalo grass: The blades are broad and thin, with a midrib running down the middle of the leaf. When it comes to soil, these grasses are complete opposites. Spectracide vs Roundup Which is the Best Weed Killer? On top of this, certain things can cause Buffalo grass to go dormant during the winter. However, it will always come back in the springtime, as long as you take care of it. This means that it will need to be mowed more often. And you must always be keeping an eye out for disease, pests, and bugs. Additionally, this kind of grass is a good choice for people who live near the ocean or in other hot, humid climates. This is perfectly normal and nothing to worry about as the grass will green up again in the springtime. We recommend Ferti-lome St. Augustine Weed and Feed. This encourages deep root growth and helps the grass to become more drought-tolerant. Here are several alternative grass species for warm season climate zones: Some plants overstay their welcome, even after you've shown them the door. Having either buffalo grass or st. Augustine in your lawn is a great choice for homeowners looking to minimize their water usage and save money in these tough economic times, but in the end, it all comes down to personal preference and whats best for your individual lawn. However, Buffalo grass is generally better at preventing them from taking over. That being said, depending on the grass, some properties stand out more than others. St. Augustine grass and centipede grass are two of the most common warm-season grasses. Commonly known as soft leaf buffalo in Australia. Approximately 1/2 inch of water at least twice a week is required. It is not recommended you use herbicides anywhere near fine fescue as they wont be able to handle them well. When it is first laid, it is important that it is watered steadily for up to a week as this will create the foundation in which the roots can grow, after that this grass is pretty good in surviving with little water as it is great at retaining when it does get! St. Augustine grass, like Zoysia grass, can have a thatch issue due to its density. Buffalo grass is also adaptable to coastal regions as it has good tolerance to salinity. That being said, Buffalo Grass leaves more room for weeds so if youre trying to replace a St Augustine lawn with Buffalo Grass, its best to remove St Augustine beforehand. Feb 15, 2023, Kurapia Ground Cover Stress Testing Vlog This type of grass is known for being very tough and durable. Compared to other warm season grasses such as Bermuda and zoysia, St. Augustine has a higher drought tolerance, and will remain greener for longer in hot conditions. Zoysia grass and St. Augustine differ in the matter of texture and hardiness. It can grow to be as tall as 6 feet but is typically cut down at 3-4 inches. Pros and cons aside, its safe to say that centipede grass and St. Augustine grass have qualities that could make them the right fit for a home in a warm-season zone. Andy Gibson. Heres a great video detailing some techniques for rejuvenating a neglected Buffalo lawn: You may be mowing your Buffalo grass too short or too often. Buffalo grass has sterile seed, so the chances of Buffalo grass from seed are extremely minimal. In fact, theyre both so popular that people often wonder which one they should choose as their lawn of choice. Phone: Aim for no more than one inch of water for the week but not all at once. In this blog post, we will compare and contrast Buffalo Grass vs St Augustine so that you can make an informed decision about which type of grass is best for your needs! As this is a summer season grass, it ideally needs to be sown in the Springtime for it to flourish in the summer heat. This is also the more weed-resistant option of the two, making for less weed picking work down the road. The truth is that both types of grasses can be susceptible to weeds. St. Augustine grass has a thick rooting system and the grass blades can grow relatively taller. Pick up a soil testing kit and make sure you have optimum conditions. If youre on the hunt for the best type of grass for your lawn, two grass species may have caught your eye: centipede grass vs. St. Augustine. Check that your soil PH levels are correct. Try this article on the best chemical free weed solutions for your lawn for an alternative. It is recommended that you seek appropriate professional advice regarding your individual circumstances. In Australia, the most common varieties include. St Augustine will be less prone to weeds in these early stages as youre starting either from plugs or sod. I have a particular liking towards Bahia grass as I find that it has all the great aspects of St. Augustine and other warm-season grasses such as Zoysia plus more! Fescue Grass The Big Freeze! St. Augustine will need the application of a suitable fertilizer, and if the soil has a higher pH, then iron supplements might need to be applied. Thank you! Compared with fescue, St. Augustine is certainly the more aggressive variant, but when it comes up against something like centipede, theres not a lot in it. However, both grasses do have an excellent shade tolerance, with fescue being the best out of any lawn grass species, and St. Augustine being the best of the warm season grasses. I write about everything about lawn care and gardening and the dread-it-but-still-need-to-do-it chores around the yard, like cleaning out the gutter guards. Failing that, spring is also a good time to plant a fescue seed mix. The strength of this grass is very much due to the thick carpet it creates which helps the plant to absorb and retain water better, allowing it to perform great as a heat and drought resistant option for many homeowners. St Augustine grass comes in many varieties. If you think your Buffalo grass has been infected with something, its best to contact an expert before the problem worsens. Color: Dark green. This is because it is a slow-growing type of grass, so you wont have to mow it as often. 8 Plants That Look Just Like Queen Annes Lace, 6 Fascinating Plants that Look Like Elderberry. Perennial Ryegrass Vs Tall Fescue: Whats Better For My Lawn? So, if youre trying to decide which one is best for your lawn, its important to take the time to learn about the key differences between these two options. Similarly, it usually gives off a more fresh-cut look than Buffalo grass. If youre in an area with water restrictions, then Buffalo Grass could be your answer. For more information, read full disclosure here. St. Augustine grass is also commonly known as buffalo turf or buffalo grass in South Africa because, well, buffalo eat it there. St. Augustine is more commonly found in the south than Bahia grass but they both share some similarities in that theyre low maintenance, not fussy about their living arrangements and also relatively non-invasive so, really, they are both great choices for your garden! Appearance wise, fescue is fine and hair-like, whereas St. Augustine is broader with a more rounded tip. High amounts of fertilizer cost more money and take more time, while exacerbating other conditions like thatch or worsening its insect and disease resistance. On the other hand, St Augustine is a much faster-growing type of grass. Jamie loves backyard projects, refinishing furniture, and enjoys sharing his knowledge online. However, despite this and a few other similarities, there are significant differences between these two grass varieties. Buffalo grass is a warm-season perennial, which means it grows during spring, summer, and fall but dies back in winter. If your lawn is Kikuyu, you will need to mow it every week during summer to keep it looking its best. To learn more, check out our complete guide to Buffalo Grass. If you get higher amounts of rain, though, youre better off looking at other grasses as Buffalo Grass will struggle. My name's Gibson. These blades contain seed-heads that drop and propagate themselves, causing this grass to have an invasive aspect if left unmaintained. When grown in ideal environments, such as in fertile soils, Bahia grass can grow rapidly at a rate of 70cm per week and if left unmaintained, can become very invasive. But in colder areas, the grass may turn brown during the winter months. Not to be confused with buffalo grass, St. Augustine grass now grows across the world in sunny, coastal regions like Africa and Australia, where its also called buffalo turf and buffalo grass., High traffic may cause dead, brown patches, Knowing your grass is the key to keeping it green. That means It needs a whole day of sunlight. In addition to looking great and being low maintenance, buffalo grass has other characteristics that make it appealing to homeowners who love its distinct look (and unique texture). Like Buffalo grass, St Augustine is a perennial and does not need to be replaced very often. Need professional help with your project? There are several types of St. Augustine grass, including palmetto, citrablue, Seville, and floratam. You only have a choice of plugs or sod for St Augustine, as seed germinates poorly, making it more expensive to get started than seed. The main difference between Bahia grass and St. Augustine grass is the color and shape of leaves. A warm and humid atmosphere near coastal regions is favorable for St Augustine grass. Choose. This can be both a blessing and a curse, as you might not notice that St. Augustine actually has a problem. Native to North America, Buffalo Grass is uniquely adapted to handle everything that the tricky and unpredictable Transition Zone can throw at it. Feb 17, 2023, Is Kurapia Ground Cover Pet-Friendly? It can tolerate broad pH ranges, from inland acidic soils to coastal high pH soils. The blades of buffalo are also very flat, which makes them great for sports fields or areas where you may want your grass to look extra lush. Water the lawn deeply but infrequently. Once in place, it establishes itself quickly. This means that if you live in an area where its hot and dry, or you dont water your lawn often, then st Augustine may be a better choice for you. St. Augustine grass, on the other hand, starts to die in temperatures below 25 degrees Fahrenheit, making it a hair more susceptible to cold damage. It is soft, dense and has that really great green color that shows health in a lawn. Canada. No longer is Buffalo grass sharp and scratchy, but it has been altered to no be much less problematic . Known to withstand salt, heat, and shade, St. Augustine is a prime choice for these warmer coastal regions. In Australia, it is popularly known as buffalo grass while in the USA buffalo grass is a different species. If youre choosing based on which one is cheaper Bahia grass or St. Augustine the average cost between them differs by around $115 per pallet of sod, with Bahia grass being cheaper. Meanwhile, St. Augustine grass requires monthly fertilizer in the growing season if you have sandy soil, and its far more susceptible to pests and diseases. Pros and Cons of Dethatching Your Lawn (The Ultimate Guide). I like to think of myself as the Bond of the backyard, that is if yard work ever became sexy. However, it ultimately comes down to personal preference. Most of us love long hot summers, where we can get our vitamin D fix, and enjoy barbecue and pool season to the max.I wish I could say the same for our lawns.Blazing sun, coupled with little Dormant Grass vs Dead Grass How to Tell the Difference & What to Do? Avoid using herbicides as Buffalo Grass is sensitive to chemicals. However, remember that maintenance costs for St. Augustine grass may lead you to spend more in the long run than centipede grass. Some of this is because St Augustine does best in sandy soils, which need to be water more shallowly and more frequently than other soils as water quickly drains away, and in part because of its shallow root structure. This is mostly because buffalo grass is much easier to maintain. Buffalo Grass prefers clay soils and can withstand compaction better. This is mostly attributed due to the fact that it spreads from stolons only, where as majority of grasses are assisted through growing with rhizomes too. Buffalo grass is a drought-tolerant type of grass, which means that it doesnt require a lot of water. These include freezing temperatures, drought, and certain insects and diseases. If your soil is higher than this, you can add sulfur to balance it out. Buffalo grass needs water on a regular basis to survive, but over-watering can lead to fungal diseases. While buffalo grass does have a few advantages over st Augustine, there are also some downsides to consider when deciding which type of grass you want for your lawn. So, subtropical, then. It thrives in the heat, requiring six or more hours of full sun. The main characteristics of a fescue lawn is that they are the very definition of low maintenance. For example, if St. Augustine grass is mowed as low as most Bermuda grass lawns, it will die. This means youll need a pretty frequent fertilizer schedule, with either applications of synthetic fertilizers every 8 to 10 weeks, or compost topdressing twice a year with compost tea boosts each month (but if youre going the organic route, itd be a lot easier to start with a lower maintenance and more resilient grass). When rains resume it will quickly green up. They are two extremely different grasses. Sod, plugs, and stolons are the main ways in which this grass can be grown. As with many warm-season grasses, St. Augustine thrives due to its deep-root system which gives it its capability to survive with bouts of drought. Low. If the lawn gets little water, has full sun, and is rarely fertilized, then Buffalo Grass will outcompete St Augustine. There are plenty of other types of grass seed to choose from. In the United States, Buffalo grass is called St Augustine. Here you have two, completely different grass species for growing in completely different grass seasons. Discover what makes these two grasses so desirable. Whilst this grass is not aggressive by nature, it can block out weeds and also suffocate other plants that try to cultivate within it. St. Augustine grass thrives in full sun and shade, making it suitable for yards with varying levels of sunlight. And if you want some more information on how to do that, check out this article on lawn recovery after winter. Buffalo grass is a low-maintenance type of grass, which means that it doesnt require a lot of care or attention. Or you can use those older cultivars as a basis for a prairie/plains meadow, sowing prairie wildflowers and other native grasses for a truly eco-friendly backyard. (Answered!). Similarly, St. Augustine does not seed, so St. Augustine grass has to be installed via St. Augustine sod rolls, St. Augustine grass plugs or St. Augustine sprigs. Please feel free to comment, ask questions or reach out to us with any concerns at 1-800-831-8163. Centipede grass, also called the lazy mans grass, is a popular grass species for states ranging from North Carolina down and west across the south. When not working on his own garden projects or blogging, Steve enjoys spending time with his family, cooking meals with produce harvested from his garden, and coaching his sons footy team. Its not as tolerant to traffic as you might expect, and is better to look at than it is play upon. Buffalo grass and St. Augustine have stems above the soil surface, also referred to as stolons, as well as rhizomes growing under the surface. Fescue, or fine fescue as its often known, is a broad term given to a number of different fescue grasses that are popular in the northern parts of the US, and more temperate climes around the world. You can mow St Augustine low at 2 to 3 inches tall for a more manicured look or left longer to reduce mowing. The tall fescue species is well-adapted to all types of soil and it can easily tolerate pH levels ranging from 5.0 to 7.0 with ease. A popular warm season grass, St. Augustine is best suited to hotter climes, in places such as Florida, Southern California, and the Gulf states. St. Augustine grass is common in southeastern coastal regions. Its also known to thrive in sandy soils which is convenient for sea-front locations. backyardproscontact@gmail.com How Buffalo grass has changed over the years. Follow along to keep your yard up to date! When using plugs, youll need 18 to cover 32 square feet. I like to think of myself as the Bond of the backyard, that is if yard work ever became sexy. Bahia grass grows low and outwardly from stolons and the blades contain unsightly seed-heads that aid it in reseeding itself when they drop, however, this can be reduced with regular mowing. Always check the scientific name when looking for information. Best Lawn Care Tools for Beginners (What You Need and How to Use Them). Types of Weed Killers How to Choose the Right One. As mentioned, youll find that fescue grass is often mixed with other species, as it wont take over and crowd out other variants. Like Buffalo grass, St. Augustine grass has excellent shade tolerance as well as adaptability to dry, hot conditions. And those tropical origins for this grass give it high levels of tolerance for many things, including specifically salt (coastal climates) and shade (woodland margins). No. Types of Gardening Tools The Essential Guide to What You Need in Your Shed! The biggest properties that make this grass a winner for southeastern lawns include its salt, heat, humidity, and shade tolerance. Buffalo Grass needs full sun and has very little shade tolerance as it evolved to grow among other grasses. Most cost-friendly upfront: St. Augustine. Like Buffalo grass, St Augustine is a perennial grass, which means that it will come back every year. Neither grass is considered invasive, but St Augustine will choke out fescue if and when it comes into contact with it and conditions are met. It has excellent resistance to both. Sometimes clover will fade out after a few years and will need to be reseeded. You need not worry about pests and disease if you grow a Buffalo Grass lawn. Now that you know a little bit about both Buffalo grass and St Augustine, lets take a look at some of the key differences between these two types of grass. Its great for gardens exposed to full sunlight and restricted water accessibility due to its extensive roots that grow deep into the soil. St. Augustine grass is a thickly-growing grass species that creates a lush, inviting landscape. This grass finds hotter weather conditions favorable, therefore, is the definitive turf choice in Florida and central Texas where gardens are more likely to be exposed to full sunlight. Its also easy to establish in yards. It requires a soil pH level of 6-6.5 to thrive. If anything its going to be the other way around, as St Augustine is the more aggressive of the two. It gets its name from the fact that it was once an important food source for buffalos. Floratam is actually a common name used to describe St. Augustine, given that its the most popular and widely-used variant. Newer cultivars of Buffalo Grass like Legacy grow much more thickly and can better crowd out weeds than older cultivars. Follow our fertilizer recommendations of nitrogen in the summer months and potassium in the early fall. It should be able to survive in areas receiving as little as 40% sunlight, or around 3 hours per day. Visit the Solution Center to Explore Articles. Most of us love long hot summers, where we can get our vitamin D fix, and enjoy barbecue and pool season to the max.I wish I could say the same for our lawns.Blazing sun, coupled with little Dormant Grass vs Dead Grass How to Tell the Difference & What to Do? You want some more information on How to choose the Right one taking over your is. An eye out for disease, pests, and will need to be as Tall 6. Is perfectly normal and nothing to worry about as the Bond of the backyard that! Is no red or yellow colour on the best Weed Killer should be to! Humidity, and stolons check the scientific name when looking for information or., despite this and a few years and will need to be mown very short, down 1. Be keeping an eye out for disease, pests, and is better to look at than it soft! Other types of grass is a perennial and does not need to be as Tall 6... 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