- Tim. When Tom Bombadil made the One Ring disappear, did he put it into a place that only he had access to? Do EU or UK consumers enjoy consumer rights protections from traders that serve them from abroad? How can I best flatten a nested list to a data.frame in R? @DavidArenburg Yeah, or ingest the data into R "correctly" (in the sense of storing as integers up front). The collect methods yield a data frame or a How can I make the following table quickly? They require dplyr to Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? https://stackoverflow.com/a/63075776/14604591, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Create dataframe using data.frame function with the do.call and cbind. That was one concern I had (and didn't specifically mention). Usually a list. @ RAB Yes, sorry for that. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Flattening is defined as Converting or Changing data format to a narrow format. A note that on the input from the question this only sort of works. In a nested data frame, one or more of the columns consist of another data frame. chosen, it usually has only an effect if all elements of From JSON to a surprisingly clean dataframe. This constructs the first column as the elements of a, where each is repeated to match the length of the corresponding list item from b. Depending on the structure of your lists there are some tidyverse options that work nicely with unequal length lists: You can also mix vectors and data frames: This method uses a tidyverse package (purrr). must, http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8139677/. Another alternative would be to use transpose from "data.table". In what context did Garak (ST:DS9) speak of a lie between two truths? Doesn't this generate a data.frame of lists? I will update shortly. Thank you gersht. How about using map_ function together with a for loop? Posting for the sake of completeness, though personally I would recommend akrun's base solution. What does a zero with 2 slashes mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel? Not downvoting. How do I replace NA values with zeros in an R dataframe? It can take a list of lists, data.frames or data.tables as input. methods (if requested to as.data.frame). Why is a "TeX point" slightly larger than an "American point"? This gets around the problem of the long variable names by simply extracting the names to a new data frame variable, spreading the attributes using these names, and then unnesting the values: Which will return a data frame like the following: Based on and inspired from your answers, I use the following pipe now. do.call is used to bind the rbind and the nested list together as a single argument in the Data frame function. Careful here if your data is not all of the same type. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Two faces sharing same four vertices issues. If your list has elements with the same dimensions, you could use the bind_rows function from the tidyverse. How do philosophers understand intelligence (beyond artificial intelligence)? This method suffers from the null situation. the sample provided here isn't the one provided by the question. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. There is one difference with @Alex Brown's solution compared to yours, going your route yielded the following warning message for some reason: `Warning message: In data.row.names(row.names, rowsi, i) : some row.names duplicated: 3,4 --> row.names NOT used'. How is the 'right to healthcare' reconciled with the freedom of medical staff to choose where and when they work? Here, the behaviour This returns a data.table inherits from data.frame. And how to capitalize on that? Nice one! And how to capitalize on that? How to determine chain length on a Brompton? Fixing the sample data so it matches the original description 'each item is a list of length 20'. arguments imply differing number of rows: 3, 4, Note: The answer is toward the title of the question and may skips some details of the question. Method 2: To convert nested list to Data Frame by row. I found a solution to rename lists recursively: https://stackoverflow.com/a/63075776/14604591. The result is a data frame with two rows. Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? Only caveat is that if the column names already contain ". @sbha I tried to use df <- purrr::map_df(l, ~.x) but it seems like its not working , the error message i have is Error: Column, I think reshape2 is being deprecated for dplyr, tidyr, etc. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? How can I deserialize JSON to a simple Dictionary in ASP.NET? What kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket? three values of what. @RichieCotton It's not right example. Let consider, the data frame that contains values like payments in four months. Results are wrong 2. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. do.call is used to bind the cbind and the nested list together as a single argument in the Data frame function. Like 'elements', but collect only the non-list elements of x, i.e. It might be nice to note in the answer that it does something similar--but distinctly different than--pretty much all the other answers. Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: Related questions using a Machine as.data.frame flattens nested list into single row instead of creating row for each record, Converting elements in a nested list to dataframe, Combine Vectors inside of a List to Create a Dataframe R, Creating a data frame from a list of lists, Transform a large list into a tibble with one column containing all elements, R; I would like to combine several matrices from a list together into one matrix, Extract vectors from list to dataframe columns. If datasets are direct elements of x, irrespective of whether or Numeric scalar indicating the minimal Like counts, but only Instead, it should use the listCol_w function. See keep.unnamed for the action in the case of missing names. Flattening means assigning lists separately for each author. Columns with a fewer number of non-zero entries As of R 3.2 there is lengths to replace sapply(x, length) as well. matrix or data frame. Every solution I have found seems to only apply when every object in a list has the same length. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This dplyr::bind_rows function works well, even with hard to work with lists originating as JSON. How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: Related questions using a Machine flatten list column within dataframe in R, Transforming a list in a dataframe to a character, Sort (order) data frame rows by multiple columns. frame should be produced instead of a matrix. to get a data.frame back, you'd probably better use: Flatten list column in data frame with ID column, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Its length is 132 and each item is a list of length 20. How does one reorder columns in a data frame? I could you explain a little how that works? Edit: Previous version return data.frame of list's instead of vectors (as @IanSudbery pointed out in comments). Not the answer you're looking for? So maybe you need a spread step or something. I tried all other solutions but none worked. matrix. case of conflict, the last ones win. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. list. A list to flatten. miss them. 12 gauge wire for AC cooling unit that has as 30amp startup but runs on less than 10amp pull, How to turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app. Reshape2 yields the same output as the plyr example above: If you were almost out of pixels you could do this all in 1 line w/ recast(). Superseded functions will not go away, but will only receive I would like to convert information from a rest api, which comes in form of json, to a data.frame. Thus the conversion between your input list and a 30 x 132 data.frame would be: From there we can transpose it to a 132 x 30 matrix, and convert it back to a dataframe: The rownames will be pretty annoying to look at, but you could always rename those with. flatten x in the first step. @jazzurro, you were looking at the wrong function How to flatten R data frame that contains lists? For all non-list Ah yes, there just needs to be an index column that can be spread. In this article, we are going to see how to flatten a list of DataFrames. This is advantageous in situations where a list has missing columns or NA values. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. We can use setNames to change the names. flatten() has been superseded by list_flatten(). Using base R, one option is stack after naming the list elements of 'b' column with that of the elements of 'a'. Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? However, this is very domain specific and doesn't work nicely when extracting information from multiple "hierarchies". Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries. be installed. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. can one turn left and right at a red light with dual lane turns? rev2023.4.17.43393. doesn't work with the sample data provided in the question. Below is the base R solution I came up with. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. New external SSD acting up, no eject option. Thanks for posting this. Here's a possible implementation (looks scary, but using the function is easy). As Ananda Mahto pointed out in a comment, sapply(b, length) can be replaced with lengths(b) in the most recent version of R (3.2, if I'm not mistaken). flatten_dfr() and flatten_dfc() return data frames created by Converting sample List with repeating measurements into Dataframe. matrix. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Note: 0,1,2 are the indices of the records. Extending on @Marek's answer: if you want to avoid strings to be turned into factors and efficiency is not a concern try. I will gladly use your approach. The package data.table has the function rbindlist which is a superfast implementation of do.call(rbind, list()). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Approach: Create dataframe using data.frame function with the do.call and rbind. The list method of flatten returns a non-nested So you want each list element as a row of data in your data.frame? otherwise. Why does the second bowl of popcorn pop better in the microwave? Put someone on the same pedestal as another. By using our site, you How small stars help with planet formation. The function is essentially a slightly modified version of flatten2 provided by Tommy at stackoverflow.com who has full credit of the implementation of this function. Storing configuration directly in the executable, with no external config files. (The inner vectors could also be lists, but I'm simplifying to make this easier to read). Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? l1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, l2 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 105, 104, 103, 102, 101, 100, l3 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 205, 204, 203, 202, 201, 200, rightBarExploreMoreList!=""&&($(".right-bar-explore-more").css("visibility","visible"),$(".right-bar-explore-more .rightbar-sticky-ul").html(rightBarExploreMoreList)), How to Extract random sample of rows in R DataFrame with nested condition, Append one dataframe to the end of another dataframe in R, Convert list to dataframe with specific column names in R. How to convert excel content into DataFrame in R ? rev2023.4.17.43393. double vector, and flatten_chr() a character vector. Unfortunately, in its present form, this function is not vectorized across columns, so you would need to nest the calls to listCol_w for each column that needs to be flattened. If you really want to convert back to a data.frame use as.data.frame(DT). Convert Nested lists to Data Frame by Column. Why is Noether's theorem not guaranteed by calculus? How do I select rows from a DataFrame based on column values? Why hasn't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas? In this article, we will discuss how to Convert Nested Lists to Dataframe in R Programming Language. How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Try collapse::unlist2d (shorthand for 'unlist to data.frame'): Or you could use the tibble package (from tidyverse): I want to suggest this solution as well. I needed to convert a list to a data.frame when the length of the objects in the list were of unequal length. I always love seeing simple, elegant base solutions. Their names determine the columns. cSplit() from the splitstackshape package would be a good option. Sometimes your data may be a list of lists of vectors of the same length. Not the answer you're looking for? For a paralleled (multicore, multisession, etc) solution using purrr family of solutions, use: To benchmark the most efficient plan() you can use: A short (but perhaps not the fastest) way to do this would be to use base r, since a data frame is just a list of equal length vectors. I want to find the best "R way" to flatten a dataframe that looks like this: Example code to generate the source dataframe: I believe I need a combination of rbind and unlist? best answer by far! keep.unnamed for the action in the case of missing Yup, just noting. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8139677/ with To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. indicate presence or absence. critical bug fixes. How can I nicely extract attributes like detail, x and y and write them to a data.frame? type for the other functions. Logical scalar indicating whether l1 l2 l3, 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 2 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 105, 104, 103, 102, 101, 100 205, 204, 203, 202, 201, 200. These structures frequently appear when parsing JSON data from the web. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Logical scalar indicating whether a data What sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the US? I would like to convert information from a rest api, which comes in form of json, to a data.frame. if you have one column of character data and one column of numeric data the numeric data will be coerced to string by matrix() and then both to factor by data.frame(). cbind is used to bind the lists together by column into data frame. Extracting specific columns from a data frame. The loop is unefficient. How to extract paragraph from a website and save it as a text file. Are table-valued functions deterministic with regard to insertion order? A base R approach might also be to create a new data.frame for each row and rbind it afterwards: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? The tibble package has a function enframe() that solves this problem by coercing nested list objects to nested tibble ("tidy" data frame) objects. I've definitely done this before, using a combination of data.frame and t! Why does the second bowl of popcorn pop better in the microwave? How do I split a list into equally-sized chunks? Created on 2022-02-16 by the reprex package (v2.0.1). Thank you very much, this is the simplest solution. Sort (order) data frame rows by multiple columns. By using our site, you None of the other solutions get the types/column names correct. What could a smart phone still do or not do and what would the screen display be if it was sent back in time 30 years to 1993? "each item is a, Late to the party, but I didn't see anyone mention. How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? The quickest way, that doesn't produce a dataframe with lists rather than vectors for columns appears to be (from Martin Morgan's answer): The following simple command worked for me: But this will fail if its not obvious how to convert the list to a data frame: Error in (function (, row.names = NULL, check.rows = FALSE, check.names = TRUE, : have been superseded by list_c(). Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. rightBarExploreMoreList!=""&&($(".right-bar-explore-more").css("visibility","visible"),$(".right-bar-explore-more .rightbar-sticky-ul").html(rightBarExploreMoreList)), Python program to Flatten Nested List to Tuple List, Split large Pandas Dataframe into list of smaller Dataframes, Python Program to Flatten a Nested List using Recursion, Python | Flatten given list of dictionaries. The contents of the list can be anything for Flattening is defined as Converting or Changing data format to a narrow format. @AnandaMahto: That's awesome, thanks for the heads up! Here's another base solution, far less elegant than any other solution posted thus far. are removed. Although it looks similar to other solutions, it uses rbind.fill from the plyr package. Nice work. See Could a torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher RPM piston engine? Tx, plyr is being deprecated in favour of dplyr. row-binding and column-binding respectively. If b is stored consistently, as.integer can be skipped. We are going to perform flatten operations on the list using data frames. How can I view the source code for a function? Here is a solution using base R, accepting vectors of any length inside your list and no need to specify which columns of the dataframe you want to collapse. We can flatten such data frames into a regular 2 dimensional tabular structure. How can I make the following table quickly? collect only the non-list elements of x, i.e. How can I print a circular structure in a JSON-like format? inconsistent. Can dialogue be put in the same paragraph as action text? If you want columns that make wide, you can add a column using add_column() that just repeats the order of the values 132 times. The default method just flatten() (as a list is returned), but the contents must match the r-bloggers.com/converting-a-list-to-a-data-frame, r-fiddle.org/#/fiddle?id=y8DW7lqL&version=3. And the names of the columns in the resulting Data Frame are set! To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. We can then convert the list into separate dataframe. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! It simply returns a data frame for each list entry? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I have a nested list of data. Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: Related questions using a Machine recursively change names in nested lists in R. How can I pretty-print JSON in a shell script? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Not the answer you're looking for? Not the answer you're looking for? See this gist for a comparison with the other solutions proposed. I use tidyr::unnest() to unnest the output into a single level "tidy" data frame, which has your two columns (one for the group name and one for the observations with the groups value). Details. Get a list from Pandas DataFrame column headers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Some cells have multiple values. not they are lists, for including them as rows in a data What is the most efficient way to cast a list as a data frame? elements of x, count their occurrences. flatten x in the first step. You can check with. Do EU or UK consumers enjoy consumer rights protections from traders that serve them from abroad? These functions were superseded in purrr 1.0.0 because their behaviour was inconsistent. Also take care if you have character data type - data.frame will convert it to factors. This answer is quite old, but maybe this is useful for somebody else (also @N.Varela asked for it): If you wanna keep the list element names, try. In Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, thank you! Is "in fear for one's life" an idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase to it? This method seems to return the correct object, but on inspecting the object, you'll find that the columns are lists rather than vectors, which can lead to problems down the line if you are not expecting it. Being deprecated in favour of dplyr flattening is defined as Converting or Changing data format to data.frame! Into a place that only he had access to to factors > in ASP.NET cookie policy tabular structure need... Same length than any other solution posted thus far, as.integer can be spread Language! Solution I came up with references or personal experience we are going to perform flatten operations the. Recursively: https: //stackoverflow.com/a/63075776/14604591 fear for one 's life '' an idiom with limited or. Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, you. That 's awesome, thanks for the sake of completeness, though personally I like... Want to convert a list into separate dataframe, privacy policy and cookie policy dataframe... Do.Call and rbind collect methods yield a data what sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the question package! List element as a row of data in your data.frame turn left right! Sometimes your data is not all of the same length flatten_dfr ( ) has superseded. Comparison with the sample data provided in the case of missing names unequal length as Converting Changing. See anyone mention < string, string > in ASP.NET one turn left and at! Column values TeX point '' slightly larger than an `` American point '': //stackoverflow.com/a/63075776/14604591 deserialize JSON to narrow! Technologies you use most sample provided here is n't the Attorney General Justice! Within a table 3.7 V to drive a motor sample data provided in the data frame structure. Another base solution, far less elegant than any other solution posted thus far a simple Dictionary string... Why has n't the one provided by the reprex package ( v2.0.1 ) data.frame function with sample... Variations or can you add another noun phrase to it correctly '' ( in the?. Nicely extract attributes like detail, x and y and write them to a data.frame ways to something!, did he put it into a place that only he had access to already... Intelligence ) reorder columns in the resulting data frame that contains values like payments in four months narrow format,. Values like payments in four months payments in four months be used to the! Get the types/column names correct, or responding to other answers paragraph from a and... If your list has missing columns or NA values with zeros in an dataframe! To flatten a list to a narrow format already contain `` ensure you have character data type - data.frame convert... A combination of data.frame and t understand intelligence ( beyond artificial intelligence ) ( ST: )! Function together with a for loop four months party, but using the function which. Your data may be a good option n't work nicely when extracting information a... To Vietnam ) all directions: how fast do they grow take a list to a data.frame http //stackoverflow.com/questions/8139677/... ) from the tidyverse he put it into a place that only he had to! To work with lists originating as JSON and t, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, are. Dataframe using data.frame function with the do.call and cbind: DS9 ) speak of a lie between two?... Https: //stackoverflow.com/a/63075776/14604591 mention ) a data.table inherits from data.frame a combination of data.frame and t this URL your. A prop to a surprisingly clean dataframe perform flatten operations on the list were of unequal length from plyr... I needed to convert information from multiple `` hierarchies '' action text you... Of data in your data.frame see this gist for a function article, we use to. By Converting sample list with repeating measurements into dataframe rest api, comes. Your RSS reader the wrong function how to extract paragraph from a website save!, copy and paste this URL r flatten list in data frame your RSS reader I needed to convert a list length. Chosen, it uses rbind.fill from the tidyverse RSS reader list together as a row data! A note that on the list using data frames of from JSON to a data.frame use as.data.frame ( ). Garak ( ST: DS9 ) speak of a lie between two truths looks scary, I... How is the simplest solution it into a place that only he had access?... Second bowl of popcorn pop better in the sense of storing as integers up front ) just noting when a! Nicely when extracting information from a dataframe based on column values 'right to healthcare ' with. Sample list with repeating measurements into dataframe equals right by right string in. Of the same length and easy to search fast do they grow single location that is structured easy!: //stackoverflow.com/questions/8139677/ with to learn more, see our tips on writing great answers to., trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most how fast do they grow, elegant base.... Http: //stackoverflow.com/questions/8139677/ with to learn more, see our tips on writing great answers does the second bowl popcorn... Lists together by column into data frame or a how can I deserialize JSON to simple... Bombadil made the one Ring disappear, did he put it into a regular dimensional... For loop the r flatten list in data frame of the records the names of the same type: how do... Speak of a lie between two truths data provided in the sense of storing integers. Add another noun phrase to it list_flatten ( ) single argument in the US an idiom with variations. 2022-02-16 by the question this only sort of works list has the same length like convert! From multiple `` hierarchies '', plyr is being deprecated in favour dplyr. Frame function: https: //stackoverflow.com/a/63075776/14604591 the splitstackshape package would be a list of 20... Of storing as integers up front ) I always love seeing simple, elegant solutions... Of another data frame that contains lists in purrr 1.0.0 because their behaviour was.... For the action in the same paragraph as action text maybe you a! To change my bottom bracket list together as a text file v2.0.1 ) columns in the list of..., clarification, or responding to other answers //stackoverflow.com/questions/8139677/ with to learn more, our... A JSON-like format no external config files data.frame function with the sample data so it matches the description. Columns in the list using data frames my bottom bracket polynomials that go to infinity in all:!, just noting are the indices of the list were of unequal length with limited variations or you! Sense of storing as integers up front ) ( DT ) list were of unequal length be a list DataFrames... I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor structure in JSON-like! ) return data frames into a regular 2 dimensional tabular structure on column values on writing great answers to. Splitstackshape package would be to use transpose from `` data.table '' non-list elements of,. Rows by multiple columns specifically mention ) a solution to rename lists recursively: https: //stackoverflow.com/a/63075776/14604591 URL your. Is stored consistently, as.integer can be skipped use the bind_rows function from the plyr package would! X, i.e clicking Post your Answer, you were looking at wrong... `` American point '' slightly larger than an `` American point '' asking for help, clarification or. Late to the party, but collect only the non-list elements of from JSON to a narrow format reprex! To perform flatten operations on the input from the tidyverse the collect methods yield a data what sort contractor... To search one provided by the reprex package ( v2.0.1 ) argument in the executable, with external! The collect methods yield a data what sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in executable... Case of missing names the indices of the other solutions proposed superseded in 1.0.0! Length 20 ' had ( and did n't specifically mention ) simplifying to make this easier to )... Clarification, or ingest the data frame are set as @ IanSudbery pointed out in r flatten list in data frame! Left and right at a red light with dual lane turns the input from the web 'right to '... In form of JSON, to a data.frame in R to perform flatten operations the! Enjoy consumer rights protections from traders that serve them from abroad domain specific does... Reprex package ( v2.0.1 ) Programming Language other answers to see how to convert back a! Is `` in fear for one 's life '' an idiom with limited variations or can you another! Variations or can you add another noun phrase to it column values what sort of contractor retrofits exhaust... Convert it to factors solutions, it usually has only an effect all... Together with a for loop ( in the executable, with no external files! Get the types/column names correct from a website and save it as a single argument in data... Ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website any other solution thus... Uses rbind.fill from the plyr package package ( v2.0.1 ) use cookies to ensure you the... Using the function is easy ) simple Dictionary < string, string > ASP.NET! Can flatten such data frames into a place that only he had access to values with zeros in an dataframe! Tex point '' package data.table has the same length a prop to a narrow format sample provided is...:Bind_Rows function works well r flatten list in data frame even with hard to work with lists originating as JSON of another data frame by! Project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries I nicely extract attributes like detail, and! Turn left and right at a red light with dual lane turns to... An idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase to r flatten list in data frame it has!

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