Allow client extra space and an avenue for exit if he or she becomes too anxious. Pass Rates. 11. The combination approach yields superior results for most clients compared to either single modality. -The nurse will educate the patient on how to correctly take the PRN anti-anxiety medication prescribed by the md. We strive for 100% accuracy, but nursing procedures and state laws are constantly changing. While the patient is explaining this to you she cries many times and has poor eye contact. Harsh lighting and loud noises can lead to anxiety or agitation, while dark and cold spaces can lead to feeling unmotivated, especially in the winter. The person with severe anxiety disorders begins to manifest excessive autonomic nervous system signs of the fight-or-flight stress response. Psychological arousalFearful anticipationIrritabilitySensitivity to noiseRestlessnessPoor concentrationWorrying thoughtsAutonomic arousal: GastrointestinalDry mouth Difficulty in swallowing Epigastric discomfort Excessive wind Frequent or loose motionsRespiratory Constriction in the chest, Difficulty inhaling, Cardiovascular, Palpitations, Discomfort in the chest, Awareness of missed beatsGenitourinary, Frequent or urgent micturition, Failure of erection, Menstrual discomfort, Muscle tension, Tremor, HeadacheAching muscles, Hyperventilation, Dizziness, Tingling in the extremities, Feeling of breathlessness, Sleep disturbance, InsomniaNight terror. By the time of discharge from treatment, the client will demonstrate an ability to cope effectively without resorting to obsessive-compulsive behaviors or increased dependency. Anxiety related to the stress of hospitalization and medical procedures, as evidenced by reports of fear, nervousness, and panic attacks. Anxiety disorders have high rates of comorbidity with major depression and alcohol and drug abuse. COPD is an extremely dangerous disease. The nurse must keep talking to the person in a comforting manner, even though the client cannot process what the nurse is saying. A nursing care plan for depression is a set of goals designed to help your patient reach optimum health and wellness. Anxiety disorders are affecting 40 million adults in the United States age 18 and older, or 18% of the population, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Stage 1. Anxiety is generally categorized into four levels: mild, moderate, severe, and panic. 29. It has been argued that differences in the content of fears across cultures are influenced by cultural differences in the child-rearing practices of parents and exposure to specific fear-provoking stimuli (Koydemir & Essau, 2018). Identify ways in which the client can achieve. Culture has a considerable influence on the way in which individuals think, feel, and behave, in organizing peoples everyday lives and how they interact with others, how emotions are felt and expressed in a particular cultural context, and how people should feel in a given situation (Koydemir & Essau, 2018). Its reliability and validity are well reported. Shortness of Breath Nursing Care Plans Diagnosis and Interventions Shortness of Breath NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans Often known as dyspnea, shortness of breath is the sensation of not being able to get enough air into the lungs. Goal/Desired Outcome. Consider passing the NCLEX as a short-term goal and an . RN, BSN, PHN Asthma is sometimes referred to as reactive airway disease or bronchial asthma. Here are some of the most common types of anxiety disorders: Its important to note that anxiety disorders can vary in severity and may require different treatment approaches. A 42 year old female present to the ER with anxiety attacks. Clients who feel their nurses are listening to them and taking them seriously are more likely to be receptive to care (Rivier University, 2023). The signs and symptoms of anxiety can vary from person to person, but there are some common indicators to look out for. Anxiety is a common mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. These interventions are designed to address the patients symptoms and promote relaxation, coping, and overall well-being. Do this in advance of procedures when possible, and validate the clients understanding.With preadmission client education, clients experience less anxiety and emotional distress and have increased coping skills because they know what to expect. Long term goal: After 2 weeks of nursing care, the client will be able to demonstrate behaviors that protect self from injury and will have reality orientation necessary in learning/ retaining essential aspects in daily living. Saunders comprehensive review for the NCLEX-RN examination. The client reports feeling completely out of control and may display extremes of behavior from combativeness to withdrawal. Family relationships are disrupted; financial, lifestyle, and role changes make this a difficult time for those involved with the client, and they may react in many different ways. Converse using simple language and brief statements.When experiencing moderate to severe anxiety, clients may be unable to understand anything more than simple, clear, and brief instructions. Discuss reality of the situation with client in order to recognize aspects that can be changed and those that cannot. The following interventions may be used: Nurses should work with patients to develop an individualized plan of care that incorporates both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The following are some of the common treatment options: Its important to note that anxiety is a treatable condition, and seeking help from a healthcare provider is the first step towards managing the symptoms. Going to a small, quiet, and non-stimulating environment may help reduce anxiety. Initials: LCSW Progress will be monitored and documented. 1. Substance use: The use of drugs or alcohol can lead to anxiety or worsen existing anxiety symptoms. The person in a panic stage of anxiety has distorted perceptions of the situation. Long-term goal: The patient will use effective coping strategies and seek support and help as needed. A step by step approach might be easier for the patient to retain. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Prioritized nursing diagnosis includes acute pain, deficient fluid volume, and ineffective health maintenance. Chand, S. P., & Marwaha, R. (2022, May 8). 1. Include the client in making decisions related to the selection of alternative coping strategies. 22. Health anxiety, perceived stress, and coping styles in the shadow of the COVID-19. Coping strategies may include reading, journaling, or physical activity such as taking a walk. Nursing Care Plans Nursing Diagnosis & Intervention (10th Edition)Includes over two hundred care plans that reflect the most recent evidence-based guidelines. Goal Nursing intervention Rationale Evaluation Patient will verbalize -Obtain baseline -Baseline data are After 24 hours, the feelings of less assessment of anxiety essential in evaluating patient was able to anxiousness and fears level and coping the effectiveness of verbalize feelings of She received her RN license in 1997. Short-term goal: By the end of the shift the patient will receive IV fluids and the heart rate and blood pressure will return to normal limits. Encourage participation in these activities, and provide positive reinforcement for participation, as well as for achievement. You are letting yourself have a specific aim or target by setting clear goals for yourself. Lets dive into the five anxiety nursing diagnoses and care plans that can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. Clients often ask nurses for advice about what they should do about particular problems or specific situations. The following are nursing interventions for panic disorder: PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event. Recognize awareness of the clients anxiety.Since a cause of anxiety cannot always be identified, the client may feel as though the feelings being experienced are counterfeit. Anxiety can be a debilitating condition that affects many patients, but with the right nursing diagnosis and care plan, it can be managed effectively. Instruct the client to describe what is experienced and the events leading up to and surrounding the event. Some patients may require additional interventions, such as medication or therapy, to manage their anxiety symptoms. The team will strive for goals and outcomes such as the following; Here are some anxiety nursing diagnostic label examples: Here are some related nursing care plans for anxiety: As a nurse, conducting assessments for anxiety nursing diagnosis is an essential part of your role. Relaxation techniques provided by nurses help the clients divert their attention to other things that will make them feel at ease, change their mindset into a positive one, control thinking, and manage their emotions, especially fear, sadness, and overthinking about their condition. lack of knowledge regarding cause and treatment, unconscious conflict about essential values and goal of life, Being in a place or situation from which escape might be difficult, Causing embarrassment to self in front of others, Refuses to expose self to (specify phobic object or situation, Symptoms of apprehension or sympathetic stimulation in presence of phobic object or situation, Verbal expressions of having no control (e.g., over self-care, situation, outcome), Nonparticipation in care or decision-making. 24. The client will be able to effectively problem-solve ways to take control of his or her life situation by discharge, thereby decreasing feelings of powerlessness. Anxiety is contagious and may be transferred from staff to client or vice versa. She has worked in Medical-Surgical, Telemetry, ICU and the ER. -The nurse will provide the patient with a psychiatrist refer per md request. The presence of a trusted individual provides emotional security for the client. Based on data analysis, nurses attitudes or behaviors matter when interacting with a client with anxiety. Be cautious with touch. This also focuses attention on the clients own capabilities, increasing their sense of control. The following medications may be prescribed: Non-pharmacological interventions can also be effective in reducing anxiety. Be empathetic and nonjudgemental in dealing with the client and family. In an intensely anxious situation, the client is unable to comprehend anything but the most elementary communication. Anxiety disorders are abnormal states in which the most striking features are mental and physical symptoms of anxiety, occurring in the absence of organic brain disease or another psychiatric disorder. -The patient will verbalize her own anxiety and coping patterns. Its title is intended to help the client visualize a box with four equal sides as they perform the exercise. With an assessment of your patient's level of impairment, stressors, and present coping abilities, you can apply individualized outcomes and appropriate interventions in your nursing profession. Monitor for effectiveness and for adverse side effects. Clients emotional condition interferes with his or her ability to solve problems. His or her thinking skills become limited and irrational. Acknowledgment of the clients feelings validates the feelings and communicates acceptance of those feelings. Other defense mechanisms may lead to less adaptive behavior, especially with long-term use. Administer medication as appropriate and as ordered. -The patient will relate an increase in psychological and physiologic comfort. New to this edition are ICNP diagnoses, care plans on LGBTQ health issues, and on electrolytes and acid-base balance. -The patient will effectively use 3 coping mechanisms to help with anxiety attacks. All images, articles, text, videos, and other content found on this website are protected by copyright law and are the intellectual property of RegisteredNurseRN.com or their respective owners. Some defense mechanisms are highly adaptive in managing anxiety, such as humor, sublimation, or suppression. In addition, her mother has been diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Anna began writing extra materials to help her BSN and LVN students with their studies and writing nursing care plans. Assistance is required to perceive the benefits and consequences of available alternatives accurately. Provide a structured schedule of activities for the client, including adequate time for completion of rituals. 25. Intervene when possible to eliminate sources of anxiety.Anxiety is a normal response to actual or perceived danger; if the threat is eliminated, the response will stop. Stressors and everyday demands such as work schedules, school deadlines, family needs, and more can compound on top of more serious stressors such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. Providing frequent and understandable explanations may reduce the clients fear and anxiety, clarifies misconceptions, and promotes cooperation. Focusing on small goals that are attainable in a short period keeps the patient motivated to improve daily. Within 1 week, the client will decrease participation in ritualistic behavior by half. 12. Analyzed and provided recommendations towards scheduling and or adjusting PPS assessments, which also included OMRA's. The nurse can encounter anxious patients anywhere in the hospital or community. Recommend client to keep a log of episodes of anxiety. Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2010). Buy on Amazon. Clients are more satisfied when they feel they have agency or control over treatment decisions (Stubbe, 2017). Cognitive therapy helps the client understand how automatic thoughts and false beliefs/distortions lead to exaggerated emotional responses, such as anxiety, and can lead to secondary behavioral consequences. Interprofessional patient problems focus familiarizes you with how to speak to patients. 7 Anxiety and Panic Disorders Nursing Care Plans , Surgery (Perioperative Client) Nursing Care Plans, Bronchiolitis & Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Nursing Care Plans, Anxiety and Panic Disorders Nursing Care Plans, Cryptorchidism (Undescended Testes) Nursing Care Plans, Mechanical Ventilation & Endotracheal Intubation Nursing Care Plans, All-in-One Nursing Care Planning Resource E-Book: Medical-Surgical, Pediatric, Maternity, and Psychiatric-Mental Health, Nursing Care Plans (NCP): Ultimate Guide and Database, Nursing Diagnosis Guide and List: All You Need to Know to Master Diagnosing. Evaluate for suicidal and homicidal risk.Suicidal ideation should be assessed by asking about passive thoughts of death, desires to be dead, thoughts of harming self, or plans or acts to harm self. 7. However, everyone experiences anxiety differently. B., & Kolozsvari, L. R. (2021). Be with the client to offer support during group activities that may be frightening or difficult for him or her. Encourage the client to consider positive self-talk like Anxiety wont harm me, I can take this step by step, I need to breathe and stretch right now, and I dont have to be perfect can be helpful in calming the patient and reducing their anxiety.Cognitive therapies focus on changing behaviors and feelings by changing thoughts. The nurse should remain with the client until the panic recedes because panic-level anxiety can only last from 5 to 30 minutes (Videbeck, 2018). She reports to having uncontrollable anxiety attacks while at work, sleeping, and driving. 28. The client will demonstrate an appropriate range of feelings and lessened fear. Start Trial . Allow client to take as much responsibility as possible for own self-care practices. By using nursing diagnoses and care plans, you can provide individualized care that addresses the unique needs of each patient, helping them to manage their symptoms and improve their overall well-being. Phobias: Characterized by a persistent and severe fear of a clearly identifiable object or situation despite awareness thatthe fear is unreasonable. Encourage the client to explore underlying feelings that may be contributing to irrational fears. The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. There is no cure for asthma, but the symptoms can be managed and controlled effectively. Acknowledging the patient's feelings will help the patient feel she or he is being heard and can assist the patient in becoming more trusting and comfortable with the nurse. Genetics: A family history of anxiety or other mental health disorders can increase the risk of developing anxiety. So, while you may have a long-term goal to repair a strained relationship with a family member, a short-term goal could be to spend time each night reflecting upon what went wrong. Short-term goal: The patient will report an improvement in anxiety by the end of the shift. The client should note how the anxiety dissipates.Recognition and exploration of factors leading to or reducing anxious feelings are essential steps in developing alternative responses. Recognition of precipitating factor(s) is the first step in teaching the client to interrupt the escalation of the anxiety. Explain all activities, procedures, and issues that involve the client; use non medical terms and calm, slow speech. Verbalization of feelings of low self-esteem, low self-worth, and hopelessness may indicate a spiritual need. The client will be able to recognize symptoms of the onset of anxiety and intervene before reaching panic stage by time of discharge from treatment. The trait scale consists of 20 statements that ask people to describe how they generally feel. The context in which anxiety is experienced, its meaning, and responses to it that are culturally mediated. The nursing process is a systematic approach to patient care that involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating the patients healthcare needs. When the level of anxiety has been reduced, explore with the client possible reasons for the occurrence. Some hospitals may have the information displayed in digital format, or use pre-made templates. Informed and empowered clients participate with the healthcare team in exploring options for overcoming disease and establishing the conditions for maximizing health consistent with their own socio cultural frame of reference (Stubbe, 2017). You note thather blood pressure and heart rate elevates by 35-50 points while she is talking to you about her situation. Explain ways of interrupting these thoughts and patterns of behavior (e.g., thought-stopping techniques, relaxation techniques, physical exercise, or other constructive activity with which the client feels comfortable). By accessing any content on this site or its related media channels, you agree never to hold us liable for damages, harm, loss, or misinformation. Reassurance attempts to dispel the anxiety of the client by implying that there is no sufficient reason for it to devalue the clients judgment and communicates the nurses lack of empathy and understanding. Be aware of your own feelings and level of discomfort.Anxiety is communicated interpersonally. And worst, it can even lead to related psychological conditions, like substance abuse and personality difficulties. 4 Ways How Nurses Can Handle Them, Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate, Shortness of breath or feelings of choking, Depersonalization (feeling of being detached from oneself), Expressed concerns regarding perceived changes. Monitor support systems. For clients with more severe anxiety, a short course of a fast-acting anxiolytic agent is recommended (Bhatt & Bienenfeld, 2019). Treatment is indicated when a client shows marked distress or suffers from complications resulting from the disorder. Anxiety related to a recent medical diagnosis and fear of the unknown as evidenced by reports of restlessness, fear, and worry. Throughout this article, we have emphasized the importance of a holistic approach to anxiety care. here we have formulated a scenario-based sample nursing care plan for Acute Pancreatitis. According to Nanda, the definition of powerlessness is a state in which an individual or group perceives a lack of personal control over certain events or situations, which affects outlook, goals, and lifestyles. 8. Mild anxiety can enhance a persons perception of the environment and readiness to respond. The client must accept the reality of the situation (aspects that cannot change) before the work of reducing the fear can progress. Below is a list of five short-term goals to consider pursuing during your nursing career: 1. Preload & Afterload. The client may report feeling tense. Encourage the client to talk about traumatic experiences under nonthreatening conditions. The checklist breaks down treatment plans into five sections: Problem Statements, Goals, Objectives . Reinforce the clients personal reaction to or expression of pain, discomfort, or threats to well-being (e.g., talking, crying, walking, and other physical or nonverbal expressions).Talking or otherwise expressing feelings sometimes reduces anxiety. This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. These defense mechanisms include displacement, repression, denial, projection, and self-image splitting. 32. The presence of a trusted individual provides the client with a feeling of security and assurance of personal safety. Important Disclosure: Please keep in mind that these care plans are listed for Example/Educational purposes only, and some of these treatments may change over time. Encourage recognition of situations that provoke obsessive thoughts or ritualistic behaviors. Fear and anxiety will diminish as the client begins to accept and deal positively with reality. Being with an anxious client can raise the nurses own anxiety level. In this article, we will explore five common nursing diagnoses and care plans for patients with anxiety, providing insights and strategies for effective care. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by excessive and persistent worry, fear, or anxiety. 30. The following are the steps involved in the nursing process for anxiety: By following the nursing process, nurses can effectively manage anxiety in their patients and improve their overall quality of life. Cluttered spaces can also overwhelm the client and create feelings of anxiety (Lindberg, 2023). The client may then breathe out for a count of 4 and lastly, hold breath for a count of four (Norelli et al., 2022). 7. Clients with significant discomfort from their anxiety can benefit from emergency anxiolytic treatment, primarily with a benzodiazepine. Assess physical reactions to anxiety.Anxiety also plays a role in somatoform disorders, which are characterized by physical symptoms such as pain, nausea, weakness, or dizziness that have no apparent physical cause. In the panic level of anxiety, the autonomic nervous system increases the level of sympathetic neurotransmitter release. This care plan is listed to give an example of how a Nurse (LPN or RN) may plan to treat a patient with those conditions. Buy on Amazon, Ignatavicius, D. D., Workman, M. L., Rebar, C. R., & Heimgartner, N. M. (2018). Other recommended site resources for this nursing care plan: Here are some references and sources you can use to further your research about anxiety nursing diagnosis: document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gil Wayne ignites the minds of future nurses through his work as a part-time nurse instructor, writer, and contributor for Nurseslabs, striving to inspire the next generation to reach their full potential and elevate the nursing profession. The following are nursing interventions for acute anxiety: Encourage deep breathing exercises to promote relaxation Teach relaxation techniques such as progressive muscle relaxation Provide a calm and quiet environment Administer medications as ordered by the physician Diagnosis 2: Chronic Anxiety Administer tranquilizing medications as ordered by the physician. Registered Nurse, Free Care Plans, Free NCLEX Review, Nurse Salary, and much more. 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Anxiety attacks while at work, sleeping, and panic attacks treatment plans into five:... To speak to patients may indicate a spiritual need and panic, its,! Clarifies misconceptions, and issues that involve the client to keep a log of episodes of anxiety has been with... As needed recognition of precipitating factor ( s ) is the first in... These activities, procedures, as evidenced by reports of restlessness, fear, nervousness, ineffective... Through client assessment, nursing diagnosis includes acute pain, deficient fluid volume, and overall well-being symptoms and relaxation!, low self-worth, and much more use effective coping strategies may include reading, journaling, or.... And panic encourage recognition of situations that provoke obsessive thoughts or ritualistic behaviors anxiety can vary from to... The feelings and communicates acceptance of those feelings autonomic nervous system increases the of! Use 3 coping mechanisms to help with anxiety, 2019 ) for if. 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