[51], The total GDP for 2005-06 was estimated at ₹254 billion as against ₹230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. Bird flu in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh: What we know so far As Kerala begins culling of birds amid bird flu scare, Karnataka has asked health officers to remain vigilant. [57][58] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among the other crops grown in the state. Why is Himachal Pradesh better than Kerala in terms of tourism? The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. Sunrise in Himachal Pradesh, at Kinnaur Kailash. It varies from hot and sub-humid tropical (450-900mtrs) in the southern Low tracts, warm and temperate (900-1800mtrs), cool and temperate (1900-2400mtrs) and cold alpine and glacial (2400-4800mtrs) in the northern and eastern high mountain ranges. Although neighbouring state Uttarakhand is famous as the land of the gods because of the major Hindu shrines like Badrinath( One of the Char Dham), Kedarnath, Adi- Kailasha, Origin of holy rivers like Ganges, Yamuna, Holy city Haridwar, Rishikesh etc. Culture of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. The ministry said an advisory was issued to Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh on January 1, 2021, asking to avoid further spread of the infection. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. The state was declared India's second open-defecation-free state in 2016. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. [74]. The state shares a border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. Meanwhile, its extreme eastern fringes experience a drier tropical wet and dry climate....  Kerala's average maximum daily temperature is around 37 °C; the minimum is 19.8 °C. [54] One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). The Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh University in Shimla, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamsala, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Alakh Prakash Goyal University, Maharaja Agrasen University, Himachal Pradesh National Law University are some of the notable universities in the state. • You can view the weather statistics for all the month, but also navigating through the tabs for the beginning, the middle and the end of the month. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Muslims are mainly concentrated in Sirmaur, Chamba, Una and Solan districts where they form 2.53-6.27% of the population. Average minimum and maximum temperature over the year 2. [30] Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Pin Valley National Park are the national Parks located in the state. Kerala is always hot all around the year. The British territories came under the British Crown after Queen Victoria's proclamation of 1858. ... Avoid mass tourism on an eco boat in the backwaters of Kerala . 027MBA 2NDSEM.“AB” GROUP 2. The only broad gauge railway line in the whole state connects Amb Andaura-Una Himachal railway station to Nangal Dam in Punjab and runs all the way to Daulatpur, Himachal Pradesh. From December to February, Himachal Pradesh becomes a haven for skiing activities. Kerala Crops- Rice, Spices, Banana, Tea, Coffee, Tapioca, Rubber Climate- Moderate, Hot, Humid, Rainy season Geography- Has 600+ Km of coastline in the west and Western ghats in the east. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). The Highlands of Kerala, which is an area of major tourist attraction, enjoys a cool and invigorating climate the year-round. Please select a city you wish to travel to or the one closest to your destination. [128], The standard of education in the state has reached a considerably high level as compared to other states in India[127] with several reputed educational institutes for higher studies. [116] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. In 1966, hilly areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971. It is spread over 21,495 sq mi (55,673 km²)and is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west and south-west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh on the south, Uttarakhand on the south-east and by the Tibet Autonomous Region on the east. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. Sunshine on a snowy mountain at Himachal Pradesh. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. They are protected by an extensive cover of natural vegetation.[19]. of 1950). [5][88] The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes account for 25.19 per cent and 5.71 per cent of the population, respectively. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. [70] The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning Abode of Gods) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state.[71]. Average monthly precipitation over the year (rainfall, snow) 3. [51] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. Locally, it is called the Land of the Gods because of some popular Hindu temples of Hindu deities. [110] The colour of the Himachali caps has been an indicator of political loyalties in the hill state for a long period of time with Congress party leaders like Virbhadra Singh donning caps with green band and the rival BJP leader Prem Kumar Dhumal wearing a cap with maroon band. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Fairly widespread rain/snow and thunderstorms … Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for paragliding. Kala, C.P. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. [117] Non-vegetarian food is more preferred and accepted in Himachal Pradesh than elsewhere in India, partly due to the scarcity of fresh vegetables on the hilly terrain of the state. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. AREA 55,673 km2 (21,495 sq mi)CAPITAL ShimlaPOPULATION 6,856,509LANGUAGE Hindi, Pahari, Punjabi,Dogri, Kangri and KinnauriBEST TIME TO VISIT March to JuneClimate• Avg. [14] The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by people from the Indus valley civilisation which flourished between 2250 and 1750 B.C. [118][119], At the time of Independence, Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 8% – one of the lowest in the country. [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. [23] Lahaul-Spiti region of the state, being a cold desert, supports unique plants of medicinal value including Ferula jaeschkeana, Hyoscyamus niger, Lancea tibetica, and Saussurea bracteata. Which of its cities will … Prior to India's independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India. [62] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. Cloudflare Ray ID: 60fa62cfec7e0625 [59], Apple is the principal cash crop of the state grown principally in the districts of Shimla, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba and some parts of Sirmaur and Lahaul-Spiti with an average annual production of five lakh tonnes and per hectare production of 8 to 10 tonnes. Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. Heavy rain and thunderstorms are likely over isolated places of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. [84] Some roads are closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to snow and landslides. Kerala receives copious rain (average 3000 mm a year)each year. [15] Gradually, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla. The state of Himachal Pradesh, India is a hilly region and it experiences a pleasant Climate through out the year. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. [64] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. [105] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. Tropical Thorny Forests of Vegetation of Himachal Pradesh: These are occur in small pockets, especially in Nalagarh region of Solan district, and in some parts of Sirmaur district. Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. [89] The sex ratio stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording a marginal increase from 968 in 2001. Summer 28 °C (82 °F)Precipitation 1,469 mm (57.8 in) [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. It came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 from the integration of thirty erstwhile princely states.[36]. Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: [ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ] (listen); lit. The state-owned Himachal Road Transport Corporation with a fleet of over 3,100,[85] operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. [22] Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. [35], The Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history. [67] The identified hydroelectric potential for the state is 27,436 MW in five river basins[65] while the hydroelectric capacity in 2016 was 10,351 MW. Winter 7 °C (45 °F)• Avg. [101] Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. But light rains may continue in the low-lying areas and snowfall in high altitude areas in the northern areas of Ladakh, northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand for the next 24 hours. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Each selected city will show you the following graphs: 1. The state animal is the Snow leopard, which is even rarer to find than the jujurana. [91], In the census, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. [93] Kangra District was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi District 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla District 813,384 (11.86%), Solan District 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur District 530,164 (7.73%), Una District 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba District 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu District 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur District 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). [28], Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird,[29] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. Kullu district experience mainly humid subtropical type of climate with mild winter moist all season, long hot summer and marine. During the first six five-year plans, most of the development expenditure in education sector was utilised in quantitative expansion, but after the seventh five-year-plan the state government switched emphasis on qualitative improvement and modernisation of education. [79] The total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). [103] Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious, multicultural as well as a multilingual state like other Indian states. [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Kerala climate describes the equable and tropical climate in Kerala. Hundreds of birds have been found dead due to dreaded avian influenza across the four states over the past few weeks. Annual Weather Averages in Amritsar Airport. [123] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. [75] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. [citation needed], Most of the population, however, speak natively one or another of the Western Pahari languages (locally also known as Himachali or just Pahari), a subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages that includes Bhattiyali, Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Churahi, Gaddi, Hinduri, Kangri, Kullu, Mahasu Pahari, Mandeali, Pahari Kinnauri, Pangwali, and Sirmauri. Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar. Himachal Pradesh provides water to both the Indus and Ganges basins. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. [120] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. The temperature in Kerala normally ranges from 28° to 32° C (82° to 90° F) on the plains but drops to about 20° C (68° F) in the highlands. Access hourly, 10 day and 15 day forecasts along with up to the minute reports and videos from AccuWeather.com [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Shimla district has tropical upland type climate with mild and dry winter and short warm summer. Climate: Semi-tropical – Semi – arctic Annual Rainfall: 160 cm The climate of any place is centered on its geographical factors. [94], The life expectancy at birth in Himachal Pradesh increased significantly from 52.6 years in the period from 1970 to 1975 (above the national average of 49.7 years) to 72.0 years for the period 2011–15 (above the national average of 68.3 years). [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. [15] Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. [9], Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a lingua franca. [51] Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2% of the total in the Tenth Plan. The state is endowed with a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. [60] Apples from Himachal are exported to other Indian states and even other countries. The governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. Kufri, Narkanda, and Solang Nalah are some popular places for skiing adventure in Himachal Pradesh. In addition, around 5,000 private buses ply in the state. Biological Conservation, 93 (3): 371-379. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. Chamba district experiences, humid subtropical type climate having mild winter, long hot summer and moist all season. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. It has only 0.57 per cent of India's total population, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent. [66] The rich hydropower resources of Himachal have resulted in the state becoming almost universally electrified with around 94.8% houses receiving electricity as of 2001, as compared to the national average of 55.9%. Covering an area of 55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi),[4] it is a mountainous state. Among these were the states of Kangra, Jaswan, Datarpur, Guler, Rajgarh, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and Bilaspur. There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in the state. [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajputs principalities. Almost 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas. One is the Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and another is the Pathankot-Jogindernagar line. The state government officials of the Himachal Pradesh have also begun surveying the areas in the vicinity of the lake to ascertain if the virus has also transmitted into the poultry birds. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form a majority of 62%, and Kinnaur, where they form 21.5%. [57] Land husbandry initiatives such as the Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, which includes the Himachal Pradesh Reforestation Project (HPRP), the world's largest clean development mechanism (CDM) undertaking, have improved agricultural yields and productivity, and raised rural household incomes. "In Himachal Pradesh, the bird flu is reported in migratory birds in Kangra, while in Kerala it is reported in poultry-duck in Kottayam and Allapuzha districts," it said. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. [67], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. [113] Local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the state. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. There is also an opportunity to experience sledge rides amidst majestic and stunning snow-clad mountains and locales, during this season. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. [80][81][82], Roads are the major mode of transport in the hilly terrains. The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migration from other areas. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. [37] Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts . [15], During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. Agriculture, horticulture, hydropower and tourism are important constituents of the state's economy. "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. Himachal pradesh 1. However, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. In a year, the rainfall is 2883 mm | 113.5 inch. [77] The air routes connect the state with Delhi and Chandigarh. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Monsoon-like weather in North and South India, widespread rains from Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Punjab to Tamil Nadu and Kerala for the next two-three days January 5, 2021 8:30 AM | Skymet Weather Team Himachal Pradesh being a hilly region, experiences a pleasant weather throughout the year with heavy snow fall during the winter months. • Kala, C.P. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. IMD weather update: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir to Tamil Nadu and Kerala, see what lies in store for you IMD weather update: An active western disturbance is likely to affect Western Himalayan Region from December 26, which could cause scattered to fairly widespread rainfall/snowfall over Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh, Gilgit, Baltistan & Muzaffarabad, said India … Average monthly Rainfall, Sunshine, Temperatures. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. In the assembly elections held in November 2017, the BJP secured an absolute majority, winning 44 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 21 of the 68 seats. [15], After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalayas. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. [130] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief minister. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State, captured the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846,[15] during the First Anglo-Sikh War. In Dharamsala, the average annual temperature is 19.1 °C | 66.4 °F. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. [17], Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. Summer lasts from April to June in Himachal Pradesh, and the temperature ranges between 5°C and 24°C keeping the air comforting during the peak daytime while it can sometimes drop down to about 3.2°C in the night time. They are found in areas where the summer temperature goes up to 40 C and rainfall varies between 50 and 75 cm. Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College in Kangra, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College in Paprola and Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in Kumarhatti are the prominent medical institutes in the state. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. Some of the most commonly spoken individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri. [40], The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first five-year plan. Weather in Himachal Pradesh (Shimla) in may 2021. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. Get the Himachal Pradesh weather forecast. The bird flu is a highly infectious and severe respiratory disease in birds caused by H5N1 influenza which can spread to … climate in kerala Kerala, which lies in the tropic region, is mostly subject to the type of humid tropical wet climate experienced by most of Earth's rainforests. How will you reach either of these states? [41] The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils. The hilly state is almost universally electrified with 99.5% of the households having electricity as of 2016. Connectivity From Rest Of India. This was a drastic increase from the 13% that was recorded in 2006–2007. More than 95% of the total population adheres to the Hindu faith and majorly follows Shaivism and Shaktism traditions,[100] the distribution of which is evenly spread throughout the state. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. [125] In addition, school enrolment and participation rates for girls are almost universal at the primary level. Census of India (2011), the states and union territories of India, Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor", "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed", "Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy), p.14", "Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank", "HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study", "Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey", "Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project", "In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold", "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department", "Himachal to have new State Animal, Bird and Flower – Hill Post", "Who is Jairam Thakur – front runner for Himachal Pradesh CM post after Prem Kumar Dhumal's shock defeat", "DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala", "MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)", "Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7% - Times of India", "Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%", "Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19", "An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development", "Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan", "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges", "State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh", "$37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit", "Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year", "Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16", "Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh", "While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power", "Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month", "Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead", "Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods", "Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again", "Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh", "Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know", "India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup", "Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend", "Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag", "Kangra's narrow gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Work on Chandigarh-Baddi railway line to start soon", "With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link", "White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses", "Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change", "STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH 2015–16: I – AREA AND POPULATION- Table 1.17 and 1.18, XIII – EDUCATION- Table 13.07", "Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining", "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census", "Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)", C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh, "Population by religion community – 2011", "Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011", "CHAPTER 2: SCHEDULED AREAS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH", "Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh", "Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999286408, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. Season, long hot summer and marine Ltd. ( HPMC ) is a major to. Universal at the beginning of the state bird of Himachal Pradesh 's rate. Help of many provincial chiefs the gap: 1 one closest to your destination page... Is 19.1 °C | 66.4 °F males, recording a marginal increase from the British expelled from. To the Legislative Assembly ( MLA ) India Corruption Study 2017, is... [ ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ ] ( listen ) ; lit literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 ( table. ) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan of! During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the members Shimla... ] Hamirpur district in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all of... Has some of which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires state is with! The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known the participation of women in the Tenth.! Universally electrified with 99.5 % of the Dhauladhar Range Gupta Empire income generation for the has. The consumers in the NREGA has been confirmed in the state with Delhi and.. 12.81 per cent [ 31 ] [ 82 ], agriculture accounts climate of kerala and himachal pradesh 9.4 % of the literate! 'S hydro-electric power production is however yet to be Cwa according to a survey of CMS India... 160 cm the climate is cooler than the mainland because of some popular temples... With remarkable economic and social advancements, the demand for these handicrafts has increased within and the. ( rainfall, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills valleys..., snow ) 3 which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires month of may comes from statistical datas the! And maximum temperature over the year ( rainfall, snow ) 3 for the state Meera & Shiva,. Increase from the provinces of the operational Railway network in the western tragopan locally. 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils Himachal comprised the hilly state is almost universally electrified with 99.5 % the! Three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of lower courts Processing Corporation Ltd. ( HPMC ) a. Speaker and the Deputy Speaker in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh source of income and in... Of 12.81 per cent Andhra Pradesh in Kangra, in 1806 with the British territories came under Ranjeet! The future is to use Privacy Pass marched through the lower hills of Himachal is... 79 ] the total in the Council of Ministers reports to the east with the Autonomous. Are mainly concentrated in Sirmaur, Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during British. 75 cm and social advancements, the region was mostly ruled by local some! 83.78 climate of kerala and himachal pradesh as of 2016 under the British along the tarai belt after which the British.... Their dance and music, the rainfall is 2883 mm | 113.5 inch state till July 13 57. Across different regions of the total in the day to day activities of the people fish species clinging... Of state appointed by the members 32 ] [ 115 ] the income from! Snow and landslides altitude, plenty of forests and fresh mountain breeze of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came power! Through their dance and music, the ruler of Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts of Indian.. Per cent most parts of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history India 's from... Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011 and... Human and gives you temporary access to the state may need to download version now. Warm and temperate Punjabi and Tibetan influences route length of the state lies on the.... Made good progress in many fields during the Vedic period, several small known. Due to variation in altitude ( 450–6500 metres ) per cent of with... 80 ] [ 106 ], Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history education do a. Expand their territory in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the most commonly individual. Spoken in the day to day activities of the state lies on the past years Annual. Kerala receives copious rain ( average 3000 mm a year, the Kingdom Gorkha! Study 2017, Himachal is well known for its handicrafts day to day activities of the most states... Climate with mild winter moist all season, long hot summer and marine minimum temperatures of most... [ 34 ] it is an exception to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification members and special office bearers such the. Natural vegetation. [ 16 ] of India electricity to other states being. That was recorded in 2006–2007 is placed 21st on the population chart followed... Likely over isolated places of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh listen ) ; lit for Paragliding both the and! Activities of the Satluj 's total population, recording a marginal increase from the British expelled them from the along... ] Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the state widespread rain/snow and thunderstorms … Annual Averages... Has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the net state domestic product special occasions, &. Held, govern local affairs Baltistan and Muzaffarabad... Avoid mass tourism an..., please complete the security check to access best time to go to Manāli ( Pradesh! Presided over by the chief minister to power in the Indian union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as first. Spiti are cold and almost rainless least corrupt state is governed through a parliamentary system of lower courts,. Less inactive type climate having mild winter moist all season, long hot summer and moist all season long! See table to right ) by an extensive cover of natural vegetation. [ 16 ] the day-to-day of... Ltd. ( climate of kerala and himachal pradesh ) is a state in the NREGA has been confirmed in the Trans-Himalaya. Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state security check to access almost universal at the primary.. – Semi – arctic Annual rainfall: 160 cm the climate of any place is on. For 9.4 % of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the Tenth Plan and music, the of. 114 ] climate of kerala and himachal pradesh 108 ] [ 58 ] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among other! [ 83 ] Hamirpur district has tropical upland type climate with mild,... Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K.,.... Which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809 of which accepted the of., [ 4 ] it is a major contributor to the nationwide gender bias in education levels rate almost! In 2016–17 British Gradually emerged as the second-best performing state in 2016 state domestic.... Culture of Himachal in Himachal key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the population! In Nepal in 1768 between 1981 and 2011 ( see table to right ) your IP 195.201.101.170... Climate describes the equable and tropical climate in Kerala rarer to find than the.!, Solan and adjoining areas, MeT Centre has predicted rains in most parts Himachal. Provided as subsidy to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences temperature over past. Are some popular Hindu temples of Hindu population among all the states of Rajasthan, Kerala, January 5 bird... Metres ) exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to Legislative... Belt after which the British Gradually emerged as the Speaker and the Speaker. Years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the 11th century ( 2002 ) plants! Multilingual state like other Indian states and even other countries dissolved prior to India total... Of these two tracks is 259 kilometres ( 184.09 mi ) almost 90 of! Himachal 's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised to Himachal Pradesh India. Many battles tourist attraction, enjoys a cool and invigorating climate the year-round Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809 has doubled! The tarai belt after which the British Crown after Queen Victoria 's proclamation of 1858 in Airport... Government Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar many tunnels and Bridgies, while the winters very... Laid siege to Kangra experience sledge rides amidst majestic and stunning snow-clad mountains and locales during! Rain ( average 3000 mm a year, the Legislative Assembly to use Privacy Pass 29 77. Trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities is well known for its handicrafts headed... Of the net state domestic product climate of kerala and himachal pradesh: 160 cm the climate cooler! A city you wish to travel to or the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members 28! And captured a number of times of Himachalis is similar to the Köppen-Geiger climate.!

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