1. RDX Unplugged – R. D. Burman’s Top 100 Chartbuster Bollywood Hits for You, Interior Special – 100+ Excellent Storage Solutions For Your Home, O. P. Nayyar Vs Lata Mangeshkar – The story of a musical cold war, Sajid Khan – Child artist of ‘Mother India’ and ‘Maya’ fame. The land of Anantha is also known as the city of 70 hills. It was initially used in a small local area of Kollam, and gradually spread across Kerala and accepted by all. When those portions – now known as Thekkumkadu Maidan were cleared and trees were cut off, officials have to face strong protests from Brahmin community. All Rights Reserved. The Western Ghats, bordering the eastern boundary of the State, form an almost continuous mountain wall, except near Palakkad where there is a natural mountain pass known as the Palakkad Gap. During older days, houseboats were constructed using Aini (Aanjil tree) and tied using ropes. As it resembles the head of an elephant, it is given this name. Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498 for trading purposes, and he landed here in Kapad. It’s also called Pazhassi Dam. It is also known as Chuvarchithra Nagari which literally means ‘City of Murals. As seen in the majority of drought incidents, even a 20% fall in the northeast monsoon, can make the water scarcity situation worse during the summer. Thiruvananthapuram – Let us begin with the capital city, the land of famous Padmanabha Swamy temple, the richest Hindu temple of the world. Kasaragod – This district has numerous religious monuments, temples and mosques built on the principles of Kerala Vasthu. High rainfall in eastern districts The southwest monsoon cut a widening swathe of destruction across Kerala with heavy rain pounding the eastern parts of the State since Wednesday night. The increase in population and subsequent expansion in irrigated agriculture, and industrial growth necessitated the exploitation of more water resources. [4], Kerala has been experiencing increasing incidents of drought in the recent past due to the weather anomalies and developmental pressures resulting from the changes in land use, traditional practices, and life style of the people. Idukki – This place was first officially recorded in the survey conducted by Douglas Hamilton. Thrissur – Also known as ‘the cultural capital of Kerala’, some of the famous temples like Guruvayur Krishna temple and Vadakkumnatha temple are located here. ‘Kettuvallam’ (a type of boat) is the cultural symbol of Alappuzha. Asia’s largest naval academy – Ezhimala Naval Academy is located here. As recorded by Hermann Gundert, the whole town was destroyed in fire and was reconstructed later. [4], The Kerala coast was significantly affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. info)) is a state on the southwestern Malabar Coast of India.It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile states of Travancore-Cochin and Madras.. A very recent study indicates that the additional cohesion provided by vegetation roots in soil is an important contributor to slope stability in the scarp faces of the Western Ghats of Kerala. Kudumbasree was also started in the district of Malappuram, and was inaugurated by Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1998 with the aim of completely eradication of poverty of the state within a short time span of 10 years. The famous temple festival – Thrissur Pooram is also conducted here during summer. ''The virus is not found in poultry, it is airborne and there is no vaccine for it. 9. Sri Lanka. Kerala’s single Malayalam university – Thunjath Ezhuthacchan Malayalam University is situated in Thirur of Malappuram. It was officially formed on 1 November 1982. Lack of awareness also aggravates the situation. (Exception is Wayanad district).These 14 districts are further divided into 62… Through this column I shall share some of the interesting facts, and a few unknown facts about 14 districts of Kerala. Kerala and its Districts The Indian state of Kerala borders with the states of Tamil Nadu on the south and east, Karnataka on the north and the Arabian Sea coastline on the west. A number of extreme flood events occurred during the last century causing considerable damage to life and property highlight the necessity for proper flood management measures in the State. These groups, including the Paniyars, Mooppans, Irulars, Kurumbars , and Mudugars, [5] speak their own native languages. Kuriakose SL, van Beek LPH & van Westen CJ, 2009b, Parameterizing a physically based shallow landslide model in a data poor region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Kerala&oldid=995969741, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The name was originally derived from ‘Wayal Nadu’ which means ‘Land of Paddy’. [6] The processes leading to landslides were accelerated by anthropogenic disturbances such as deforestation since the early 18th century, terracing and obstruction of ephemeral streams and cultivation of crops lacking capability to add root cohesion in steep slopes. On 1 January 1957, the Malabar district was divided into the districts of Kozhikode, Palakkad, and Kannur. First radio station and television transmission station of the state were also started here. You also may want to know about Kottayam since you may touch there en route to other destinations. The west facing Western Ghats scarps that runs the entire extent of the mountain system is the most prone physiographic unit for landslides. Ernakulam district is bestowed with all the geographical factors which help the development of industries and it is in the forefront of all other districts in Kerala in the field of industry. Vadakkunnatha Siva temple – Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Eastern Kerala consists of land encroached upon by the Western Ghats; the region thus includes high mountains, gorges, and deep-cut valleys. 4. Kannur can be geographically divided into highland, midland and lowland regions. The wildest lands are covered with dense forests, while other regions lie under tea and coffee plantations (established With the implementation of a number of irrigation projects, the idea of drought in Kerala slowly shifted to unirrigated paddy, and upland crops. First telegraph office of Travancore kingdom was established in Alappuzha. About 95 percent of annual rainfall is confined to a six-month monsoon period between June and November, leaving the remaining six months as practically dry. In fact Malayalam calendar, also known as Kollavarsham or Kollam era was started here. Idukki also tops in topographic isolation among all places of India. Most of the districts in Kerala has the same name as the important town or city in the district. A study on the incidence of droughts based on the aridity index shows that during the period 1871– 2000, the State of Kerala experienced 66 drought years, out of which, twelve each were moderate and severe droughts. Although the deviation in the annual rainfall received in Kerala, in any year from the long term average is very small, there is considerable variation in the rainfall availability during the different seasons. Pathanamthitta – A part of old central Travancore, it is also known as ‘Pilgrim capital of Kerala’ and the place of Lord Ayyappa in Sabarimala. With heavy rain lashing the district for over 20 hours continuously, many parts of Ernakulam have been flooded. People speak Hindustani, Tulu, Urdu, Kannada, Konkani and Byari, thus giving a mix up of cultures. Majority of mass movements have occurred in hill slopes >20° along the Western Ghats scarps, the only exception being the coastal cliffs. The changes in rainfall pattern may have association with the environmental modifications due to human interventions on the natural ecosystems. List of districts in Kerala he Indian state of Kerala borders with the states of Tamil Nadu on the south and east, Karnataka on the north and the Arabian Sea coastline on the west. Kottayam – One of the major centres of literature, Kottayam is nicknamed as Akshara Nagari or Land of Letters. 1. Hope you will love it. As many as 6,280 dwelling units were completely destroyed, 11,175 were damaged and nearly 84,773 persons were evacuated from the coastal areas and accommodated in 142 relief camps after tsunami. Powered by  - Designed with the Hueman theme, Asia’s second largest & India’s largest earth dam. Even in the years of normal rainfall, summer water scarcity problems are severe in the midland and highland regions. Required fields are marked *. Increasing floodplain occupancy results in increasing flood damages. The district also owns Kerala’s single lake temple, Anantapura Lake Temple, which is believed to be the original seat of famous Padmanabha Swamy temple, Thiruvananthapuram. It owns centuries-old tradition in the trade of spices with many foreign nations. It’s also known as ‘Venice of the East’. Immediately after the tsunami, several organizations have carried out field surveys in many affected areas along the coast.[4]. A freelance writer and blogger by profession since October 2011, interested in writing over a wide range of topics. The Kerala Backwaters region is a particularly well-recognized feature of Kerala; it is an interconnected system of brackish water lakes and river estuaries that lies inland from the coast and runs virtually the length of the state. The wildest lands are covered with dense forests, while other regions lie under tea and coffee plantations (established mainly in the 19th and 20th centuries) or other forms of cultivation. It’s the biggest women organization of the state, aimed at women empowerment too. Further, the tsunami pounded 187 villages affecting nearly 250,000 persons in Kerala. What’s the significance of Ayurvedic Discipline in Karkidakam Month? The only police museum of the state is located in Kollam, and it’s named after Sardar Vallabhai Patel. It does not mean that other districts of Kerala are less There are many spoken languages in this district apart from Kerala’s official language, Malayalam. It’s one of the rare districts of Kerala, where a common Malayalam word has been used to name it. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. These facilitate inland travel throughout a region roughly bounded by Thiruvananthapuram in the south and Vatakara (which lies some 450 km to the north). Malappuram – Computer literacy program, Akshaya was first implemented in Malappuram. As a result, Kerala averages some 120–140 rainy days per year. Kasragod is also known for several historic forts, deeply linked with Kerala history. Tags: 14 Districts14 Districts of KeralaAlappuzhadistricts of KeralaDistricts of Kerala factsDistricts of Kerala interesting factsDistricts of Kerala less-known factsErnakulamIdukkiKannurKasaragodkerala districtsKollamKottayamkozhikodeMalappuramPalakkadPathanamthittaThiruvananthapuramThrissurWayanad. Moderate vulnerability to the virus is seen in northern districts of Karnataka, eastern Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and eastern districts of Tamil Nadu, according to the research conducted by Swasti which takes a closer look at factors that make certain geographies and communities more vulnerable than others. With a height of 8841 feet (2,695 metres), Anamudi is the highest peak in India outside Himalayas.Anamudi is located in Idukki district in Kerala. Teak plantation was done by Cochin Devaswam Board later. Some 63% of tribals reside in the eastern districts of Wayanad (where 35.82% are tribals), Palakkad (1.02%), and Idukki (15.66%). 8. The State of Kerala experiences seasonal drought conditions every year during the summer months. There are many theories surrounding ‘Kollavarsham’. [21] [22] Old Tamil works such as Patiṟṟuppattu , Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku and Silappatikaram are important sources that describe the Cheras from the early centuries CE. Although the tsunami affected parts of Kerala coast, maximum devastation was reported in the low coastal land of Kollam, Alappuzha and Ernakulam districts, particularly a strip of 10 km in Azhikkal, Kollam district. 7. This compares to the all-India average is 1,197 mm. For the same reason, this district is also known as ‘Sapta Bhasha Sangama Bhoomi’ or ‘Land of union of 7 languages’. The rise in water level in Periyar had a major impact on the flood A review of ancient documents, investigation reports and news paper reports indicates a lesser rate of slope instability in the past; 29 major landslide events that occurred in the recent past was identified through the review. Also Kerala’s deive in beach – Muzhuppilangaad is situated in Thalassery. Kollam – This district is also known as ‘Cashew capital of the world’. On the basis of geography the state's … These include the eastern highlands (rugged and cool mountainous terrain), the central midlands (rolling hills), and the western lowlands (coastal plains). Kerala (38,863 km2; 1.18% of India's landmass) is situated between the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. Here, rolling hills and shallow valleys fill a gentler landscape than the highlands. It’s the highest peak of south India. Kerala's rains are mostly the result of seasonal monsoons. All except 1 of the 14 districts in the state are prone to landslides. Banasura Sagar Dam – Asia’s second largest & India’s largest earth dam. [5] The highlands of the region experience an annual average rainfall as high as 500 cm from the South-West, North-East and Pre-Monsoon showers. [7] The initiation of most of the landslides were in typical hollows generally having degraded natural vegetation. As this tsunami is believed to be first of its kind to have significantly affected the Kerala coast, the post-tsunami field investigations and measurements would give valuable information on various changes brought by the tsunami. Of the fourteen districts, five have much higher rates than others. Finally, Kerala's coastal belt is relatively flat, teeming with paddy fields, groves of coconut trees, and heavily crisscrossed by a network of interconnected canals and rivers. 5. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Kerala High Court and Cochin Stock Exchange are situated here. Kuyilur dam was named after a king, none other than Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja. In contrast, eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh remained dry and sunny. Red Alert in Kerala. [4], The highlands of Kerala experience several types of landslides, of which debris flows are the most common. 3. The Ghats are a steep rugged mass with an average height of 1,220 m rising to 2,637 m at the highest point - Dodabetta near Ooty. Kerala is one among the smallest states of India, and it has been divided into 14 districts. The rivers flow faster, owing to the hilly terrain and as the short distance between the Western Ghats and the sea. The records show that the months April, May, October and November have the highest lightning rates. Anamudi – The highest peak of south India. Highlands forms the part of Western Ghats and are covered by rainforests, plantations of coffee, tea and different types of spices like cardamom. The water scarcity in summer is mainly reflected in dry rivers and lowering of water table. More than 2000 temples are located here. Most of the remainder are small and entirely fed by the Monsoons. Tamil Nadu. 6. [4], Kerala is a place of high lightning incidence compared to most of the other parts in India because of its weather patterns and the location of the Western Ghats. Western Ghats bounds the district in the East , Kozhikkode and Wayanad districts, in the South, Lakshadeep sea in the West and Kasaragod, the northern most district of Kerala, in the North. Simi Chahal – Punjabi film actress with lead roles in ‘Rabb Da Radio’ and ‘Chal Mera Putt’ to her credit, Gollapudi Maruti Rao – Acclaimed Telugu film actor, writer and dramatist, Listing 80+ striking co-incidences of the cases of Sushant Singh Rajput & Balabhaskar. 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