Each image is a thumb-link for more information about that plant. At the top left of each page the user should find a hierarchal menu including a link to the family classification of the plant discussed. Next add 1/4 litre of dilute coconut milk and boil for 10 minutes. Spider plants produce a rosette of long, thin, arched foliage that is solid green or variegated with white.These easy-to-grow houseplants look especially nice in a hanging basket and were a favorite in Victorian-era households. Aphids are a major pest, causing leaves to curl and become unattractive to customers. Plants do not have dense foliage, and as such are unable to compete with weeds. In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. Testing panels and farmers’ field schools are also conducted to assess the acceptance of the species. Leaves (often with flowers) widely used as vegetable in Kenya, especially in western and coastal regions. Here’s how to grow spider plants in your home! This helps reduce further infestations. Damage may be of importance when flea beetles are present in large numbers, especially during the seedling stage. The harvested shoots are kept in a bag without water during the night. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Indian Spider Plant. There are no records of plant diseases, possibly as a result of natural plant selection (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). List of various diseases cured by Indian Spider Plant. Availability: In Stock & Ready to Ship. Kenya's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species.The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. Propagation is done by seed. Researchers are exploring the diversity in Cleome gynandra in Africa and Asia in terms of nutritional value and leafyield. 2013;60(6). Taking advantage of the short cycle of the species and genomic tools, high-yielding and nutrient-rich cultivars will be developed in collaboration with farmers and consumers for introduction in or revamping of vegetable markets in Benin and Kenya. Participatory varietal selection will be carried out with farmers and consumers in Benin and Kenya. Emergence is normally from 6 to 8 days after sowing. Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. Some farmers mix the seeds with sand when broadcasting them. Water obtained after boiling leaves is used to treat diarrhea (Luo) (P Maundu et al., 1999). In western Kenya, milk is added and preferably left overnight in a pot. Seeds are sown directly in a well prepared seedbed. Apply a strong jet of water to dislodge aphids from attacked plants. 270 pp. By themselves leaves are bitter. However, these spiders are shy, retreating, and not aggressive. (AVRDC). The plant is either cultivated or harvested from the wild. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate spider plant germplasm for agronomic traits pertinent to seed and vegetable production. The same analysis will be conducted in 2016 for 52 varieties selected from the collections of the University of Abomey-Calavi and the KENRIK Centre for Biodiversity. spider plant for Benin and Kenya markets. Among the Kisii it is mandatory for women to use this before and after childbirth, circumcised boys must eat it and it is served to important visitors (P Maundu et al., 1999). The larvae generally feed on the plant roots, but usually do not cause economic damage. Since the movie production companies regularly work with firms performing in the accounting- and even the household products sector they will, for a fact, be able to meet all your expectations. Researchers explored the diversity in Cleome gynandra in Africa and Asia in terms of nutritional value and leaf yield. Ladybird beetles, lacewings, hover fly larvae, parasitic wasps and naturally occurring aphid diseases are common and effective natural enemies of aphids. Destroy aphids by rubbing them off, or by gently pressing the infested stems or leaves between your fingers. Add 1 teaspoon of salt then vegetables and boil over a medium fire for 10 minutes. Spider plant is believed to replenish blood and therefore referred to as a "traditional meat" by some Kenyan communities (Chweya and Mnzava, 1997; Savala et al, 2003). President Uhuru Kenyatta inaugurated the Volkswagen production line at Kenya Vehicle Manufacturers Limited in Thika. The crop is a rich source of vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium and protein. "Current status on production and utilization of spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) an underutilized leafy vegetable in Kenya." Understanding farmers’ perceptions of how the climate is changing is vital to anticipating its impacts. (AVRDC; Chweya and Mnzava, 1997). Kenya Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge. Shallow planting at one cm depth and with 30 cm between rows or broadcasting followed by raking on prepared seedbeds is recommended. Traditional knowledge related to the species is documented in indigenous communities in both countries and integrated in promotion strategies. National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi. Optimum yields could be obtained with an application of 20 to 30 tons of manure per hectare. Aphids tend to be more common along upwind field borders and next to other leafy vegetable crops or weeds; so initial sampling should be focused in these areas. Source PROTA. Not a traditional vegetable of the Central Bantu. Variation in anthocyanin Control of T. evansi has been a big challenge to tomato farmers due to its fast rate of reproduction, development of resistance to chemical pesticides and its ability to use weeds as alternative hosts when the tomato plants are not … Spider Plants for Sale Online. Root infusion used for chest pain (Makueni); vegetable a cure for constipation (Luo). The crop can be harvested in two ways: 1. Damage may also reduce seed viability. Updated 28 November 2018. Upscaling cultivation of Cleome gynandra in urban and peri-urban areas provides now an additional source of income for farmers and seed companies and a source of health-beneficial compounds for consumers. Using a separate sufuria pot fry onions till brown, add tomatoes then vegetables and 1/4 litre of thick coconut milk (or fresh cow's milk), then cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Traditional knowledge related to the species is documented in indigenous communities in both countries and integrated in promotion strategies. H.E. (Cleomaceae) using agronomic practices to accelerate crop domestication", "Drivers of Management of Spider Plant (Gynandropsis gynandra) Across Different Socio-linguistic Groups in Benin and Togo", "A roadmap for breeding orphan leafy vegetable species: a case study of Gynandropsis gynandra (Cleomaceae)", "Launch of the spider plant project in Benin", "Better understanding of the evolution of photosynthesis with cleome research", Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, KENRICK, Centre for Biodiversity, National Museums of Kenya. There, find links to more plants belonging to the same family. The spider mite Tetranychus evansi has a broad range of host plants. When cooked, mix both then mash in one pot. Cutting tender stems (Week 14-16): This is commonly done Spider plant is sensitive to cold and does not grow well when temperatures drop below 15 degC. In the following morning, the shoots are dipped in water for 30 minutes. The manual will therefore be useful to all stakeholders in the potato industry wishing to learn more about the crop. Aims: Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) is one of the most important traditional vegetables in Kenya, albeit underutilized. Kenya Electricity Hydro-Power Generation to Fall to 45% in 2014; Kenya Ranked Eighth Largest Global Geothermal Producer; State Plans Two More Hydro-Electric Power Dams On Tana River This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 18:57 (UTC). When repeated at regular intervals, this method knocks aphid populations down to acceptable levels. It requires a well-prepared seedbed without weeds and dug to a depth of about 15 cm followed by a light harrowing. Sprinkle water on heaps of produce sparingly. Place into a pot containing 1/4 litre of water. The leaves are usually cooked when fresh but may also be dried and stored for up to two years although this practice greatly reduces the crop's nutrition value. Its lovely arching flower stems are best displayed as a hanging plant. High in vitamins and micronutrients, spider plant contributes to a healthy diet for many rural Africans with limited food budgets. Eggs are laid in the soil near the host plant. Black Button Spiders can inject strong neurotoxic venom, potentially causing heart palpitations, severe anxiety, chest pains and difficulty breathing. This food is rich in magnesium and iron, as well as nicotinic acid. Indigenous Spider Plant (saga/saget) 135 KSh. This may be eaten with apoth (Asystasia mysorensis) as mboga. In Kenya, Latrodectus renivulvatus seems to be the only species present. and Mnzava N.A. Spider plant is an erect herbaceous annual herb with hairy, often purple stems and many branches growing to a height of about one metre. Objectives • Assemble a germplasm collection of 100 spider plant accessions from Africa and Asia; • Characterize and evaluate the In order to develop the best agronomic practices for higher leaf yields, the team conducted field trials with the most promising varieties in Benin. Flowering is delayed when adequate manure is available, allowing more, larger leaves to be harvested. Shallow cultivation or hand-pulling of weeds should be practised (Chweya and Mnzava, 1997) Spider plant responds well to well-decomposed manure. Small aphid populations may be relatively harmless, but heavily infested plants usually have wrinkled leaves, stunted growth and deformed pods. Testing panels and farmers’ field schools were also conducted to assess the acceptance of the species. Weed control at early growth stages is critical. About four g of seed per m2 or 40 kg per ha are required. Wash the leaves with clean water and cut into small pieces. The spider plant was reported to be grown mainly for home consumption (57%) and income generation (43%). Aphids feed by sucking plant sap. Many herbs are able to thrive in conditions under which other plants and vegetables are unable to grow … Harvesting is repeated several times, depending on the soil fertility and moisture conditions. The above provides 4 to 6 medium portions. Also included under biopesticides are semiochemicals (e.g. In case of monocropping, which is more common, the tops are removed 10 cm from the ground. – Also to ensure that the plant is not affected by diseases one should pluck the drying leaves. (AVRDC). Check the plants regularly. (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. Flea beetles are tiny to small with enlarged hindlegs that enable them to jump long distance when disturbed. 2003. Variation in anthocyanin These pathways also act as drainage channels during the very wet season, as plants do not withstand waterlogging. Adult wingless females are oval-bodied, 1-2 mm in body length, of very variable colour. Nutritious, high-yielding and adapted cultivars of spider plant will be made available for vegetable production systems in Benin and Kenya at the end of this project. They are unpleasant to look at and their webs can cause a mess. Seeds should be kept in a dry, closed container for at least three months to reduce dormancy (AVRDC). It is a fast-growing plant that is ready for harvest in as few as three weeks. Nutritious, high-yielding and adapted cultivars of spider plant will be made available for vegetable production systems in Benin and Kenya at the end of this project. Topping and removing inflorescences as soon as they appear are other practices that increase leaf production for harvesting. (EcoPort) Seeds can be extracted when the pods are fully ripe (yellow or black), but before they open naturally. The characteristic symptom of flea beetle attack is small, round holes all over the leaf surface. Taking advantage of the short cycle of the species and genomic tools, high-yielding and nutrient-rich cultivars were selected in collaboration with farmers and consumers for introduction in or revamping of vegetable markets in Benin and Kenya. The adults vary in colour from shiny black or metallic grey to black with yellow stripes on the wing cases. Objective: Contribute to improved food and nutritional security for local communities and increased livelihoods for farmers. Experiments are also carried out in order to improve the current production practices of local communities. Dutch policy goals: Increased sustainable agricultural production; and Improved access to nutrition. Method: Screening of a worldwide collection of spider plant for nutritive value, drought resistance and leaf yield will be conducted and new varieties will be developed using genomics assisted breeding. The appropriate bed length depends on the amount of the crop to be grown, but may not exceed three metres. », Please download the factsheet with interim findings of this Applied Research Fund Call 1 project. Harvest the young spider plant leaves including the stem tips then remove the leaf stalks. Pests and diseases are not usually serious and spraying with insecticides is not recommended even when aphids appear to become problematic. Although the plants are able to tolerate short-term drought, periods of drought will hasten development of flowers and lower the yields (AVRDC). This ensures availability of adequate soil moisture throughout the growth period. This helps controlling low, initial infestations. This project has been finalized. The Spider Plant is an excellent air-purifying house plant and very easy to grow. (contributed by Maryam Imbumi in Organic Resource Management in Kenya, 2003). Mgagani (Swahili), Thageti (Kikuyu), Tsisaka (Luhya), Alot-dek (Luo), Saget (Kalenjin), Chinsaga (Kisii), Mwianzo (Kamba), Jjobyu (Luganda), Yobyu (Lusoga), African cabbage, African spider flower, African spider plant, Spider wisp, Cat's whiskers, (c) Courtesy EcoPort (http://www.ecoport.org): Roger P. Ellis, Unless otherwise stated, all content on the Infonet Biovision Website is licensed under a, General Information and Agronomic Aspects, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease (TYLCV), Bio-pesticide: Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), Indigenous vegetable production and utilization, Organic Resource Management in Kenya: Perspectives and Guidelines. The spider plants are erect herbs growing to a height of ½ -1metre depending on management. Concurrently, scanty information is available on its potential for vegetable and seed production. Aim: Raising awareness of the nutritional characteristics of the spider plant (Cleome gynandra) and promoting its cultivation and consumption in Benin and Kenya. Traditional Food Plants in Kenya. Spider plant is sensitive to cold and does not grow well when temperatures drop below 15 degC. The highest yield was obtained when plants were transplanted at around 450,000 plants per hectare and cut every two weeks. It may be planted on traditional raised or flat beds. The majority of spiders in Kenya don't cause much harm. To increase the adoption of new varieties and technologies to grow them, Hortitechs Development selected twelve pilot farmers from 3 municipalities in Benin. Cat's whiskers. To mix with other vegetables, boil Amaranth leaves and spider plant separately. Farmers practising organic conservation farming in Kakamega have been observed incorporating leaves and stems of bitter plants in the soil with the aim of keeping off nematodes in vegetable gardens. These leaves can be dried and stored for later use, usually as a relish eaten with maize meal. Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) is an important African leafy vegetable (ALV) that has been used by local African communities as a source of nutrition in their diets for many years.The plant has recently attracted an increasing demand for its highly nutritive and health promoting bioactive compounds important in combating malnutrition and reducing human degenerative diseases. This manual is a guide in the production of potatoes in Kenya, focusing on ware production. Onyango CM, Kunyanga CN, Ontita EG, Narla RD, Kimenju JW. The plant has edible leaves; each leaf has up to 7 leaflets spreading like fingers, which are usually 2-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. The local names for these vegetables are chisaka, saka, thageti, esaka, chisaga and isakiat. It has been reported that full-grown plants of sunnhemp placed between bags of maize have the effect of keeping away all insects. Cleome gynandra is one of the most promising African leafy vegetables consumed in most parts of Africa. – A banana plant takes around 8-12 months to reach maturity, while a fruit takes roughly 90-150 days to be ready for harvesting, the fruit is light green in color and has shiny appearance. The leaves and seeds of spider plant are used in indigenous medicine in several countries. Spider plant is used as a vegetable, and as such adds important nutrients to the diet in rural areas of East and Southern Africa. CHART 11: Harvesting spider plant vegetable Spider plant is ready for harvesting starting from 45-60 days after germination. You will thus expeditiously see that every inquiry can be answered by a bureau competent in video marketing in Kenya. In Kenya, it grows from sea level to 2400 metres (Savala et al, 2013). Spider plant originated in Africa and Tropical Asia but now has a worldwide distribution. The team also documented 52 recipes from 23 ethnic groups in 21 counties in Kenya. This ARF project has been finalized and has published its final results, confirming that there is a growing demand in spider plant in urban areas. Uprooting (Week 11-13): This is mostly done in commercial production by uprooting the whole plant. In case of a mixed cultivation with amaranths or nightshades, spider plants are uprooted to make more space for the companion crop. Dairy cattle production in Kenya is the second largest contributor to the agricultural GDP (Kosgey et al., 2011). The researchers assessed the quantitative variation in carotenoids, tocopherols and chlorophylls in 48 varieties. 11, January 1999. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is a clean air plant that suits any decor. In East Africa, fresh leaves are used as ingredients in other mashed foods, and the dried leaves are ground and incorporated in weaning foods. Thinning is done three weeks after emergence to leave 10 to 15 cm between plants (EcoPort). Kenyan horticulturists could see a comeback in the market for aromatic herbs and this is due to two important factors: a growing demand for herbs on the export market and the agricultural reintroduction of indigenous herbal ingredients for Kenyan cuisine. But calledmwangani in Swahili, spider plant is highly nutritious and is well adapted to many African ecosystems. November 21, 2013. Seeds should be sown at the onset of rainfall. The crop grows well during the warm season under irrigation. Duration: January 2015 – January 2018. The crop grows well during the warm season under irrigation. Aphids can be serious pests during dry weather. It is therefore essential that seedbeds are kept weed-free at all times, but especially during the first six weeks. Aphids (Myzus persicae). Names of Indian Spider Plant in various languages of the world are also given. This encourages the development of side shoots. and Woomer, P.L. This will help to select the most nutritious varieties. (1999). Enhancing Production, Postharvest handling, Value Addition and Marketing of Indigenous vegetables (Cowpea, Nightshade, pumpkin, Amaranth, Spider plant), Mushrooms and French Beans among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya Lead Scientist: Prof John H. Nderitu, MKU Collaborators: 1. In Kenya, a protocol for a systematic evaluation of Spider plant’s drought tolerance was developed in collaboration with farmers. The team collected data about the agronomic performance as well as farmers’ perceptions on Spider plant cultivation during two growing seasons. Leaves are boiled, butter added and eaten along with ugali made from finger millet flour. Spider plant exists as semi-cultivated indigenous leafy vegetable with ecological, social and cultural values in most home gardens in Kenya. insect sex pheromes), enzymes (proteins) and natural plant regulators and insect growth regulators. Despite the numerous nutritive benefits and ethnopharmacological uses of the plant, C. … When rainfall is inadequate, frequent watering is necessary during the vegetative growth period (Chweya and Mnzava,1997; Savala et al, 2003). Ⓒ Courtesy EcoPort (http://www.ecoport.org): Roger P. Ellis. From Button to Common House Spider, we can give you more information about these creatures to help you get over your fears. Conserve natural enemies. After several successive leaf harvestings, the plants are left to flower and produce seeds. Livestock production as a whole contributes about 13.4 percent (USD 3.1 billion) to agricultural value added (cattle being the most important contributor) (KNBS, 2017). Plants can be grown on flat beds or on traditional raised beds, which are normally one m wide. Plants, particularly young plants, may dry out and die under heavy aphid attack. This ethnobotanics research will be used to prepare factsheets and brochures with recipe ideas and information about the nutraceutical properties. Plants require water two or three times a week. The leaves are eaten as a cooked green vegetable, have a mildly bitter taste and contain 5% protein, 6% carbohydrates and are high in vitamins A and C, calcium, phosphorus and iron. This page presents a representative sample of a very few Kenya plant species. The highest yield was obtained when plants were transplanted at around 450,000 plants per hectare and cut every two weeks. SANBI: South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa. Covering the seedbed with a fine-mesh material is useful to protect seedlings. The elongate fruit resembles a pod, but is referred to as a capsule, containing many small, dark seeds. Farmers are known to take appropriate steps to adapt only when they perceive change to be taking place. Year 2: Cleome gynandra is a neglected and underutilized leafyvegetable with strong potential for improved nutrition and health in Africa. Photographic images and information about spiders and other Arachnids in the East Africa nation of Kenya 2. Organic manure is applied and worked into the soil. This reduces the bitterness. It plays a significant role in the food and nutrition security of local communities. Young leaves of spider plant are widely used as spinach in Africa. It requires exposure to sunlight and does not do well in the shade. The flowers are rather showy, long and bearing many small white or pink flowers. Chweya J.A. (1997). They are common in western Kenya, Nyanza and major urban markets in the country. Periods of drought will hasten development of flowers and lower the yields. The seedbed is then levelled before planting. Spider plant is generally considered a weed, plaguing maize and bean fields in Kenya and other countries. Heavy attack on older plants may cause crop loss by decreasing flower and capsule production. The species is a fast-growing vegetable and medicinal plant, rich in phytonutrients and an important source of income for some rural communities in Southern Benin. The first harvests consist of thinned plants. Weeding in and around fields may help to eliminate flea beetle shelters and breeding sites, reducing crop damage. Through this initiative, the first wide West Africa collection of the species established and Kenyan collection improved. Maundu, P.M., Ngugi, G.W. There are usually narrow pathways between the beds to facilitate weeding and harvesting. Growers harvest the ripe capsules at the end of rainy season, to save seed for the next crop (AVRDC). When raised beds are used, application of organic manure is delayed until the beds have been dug (Chweya and Mnzava,1997). Leaves mixed with those of kandhira (Brassica carinata) are boiled, made into lumps, dried in the sun and stored in a clay pot (agulu) as a dry-season food (Luo). Usually cooked with other vegetables such as cowpeas, amaranth (Luhya, Pokot, Luo) and spider plant (Pokot). Knowledge will be generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. The Australian New Crops Newsletter, Issue No. How Indian Spider Plant is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. After digging, the soil is harrowed to a fine tilth. Transplanting has proved unsuccessful. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. New knowledge will be generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. Prof. Dorcas K. Isutsa, (Chuka University) 2. Remove and destroy infested leaves. Quick description Grown for its leaves Very nutritious vegetable Long harvesting period ... Kenya Seed Agent Application Form (809 downloads) Kenya Seed Products Catalogue (3017 downloads) This crop grows rapidly and requires weeding only in the open space between the rows. (Eds.). Wageningen UR tested spider plant germplasm for variation in anthocyanin production and nutritional characteristics. It thrives on sandy loam soils but does not perform well on wet, marshy and heavy clay soils. In Benin, Niger, Togo and Ghana, recipes and traditional uses were collected among 32 ethnic groups. Flea beetle Phyllotreta mashonana feeding on young okra pod. Characterization of selected spider plant accessions from Kenya and South Africa was performed in order to individuate those with distinct morphological traits for future improvement programs. 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