It is commonly known as Malabar spinach, Indian spinach, Ceylon spinach, vine spinach 6, climbing spinach 7, East-Indian spinach, Chi- nese spinach 8and cyclone spinach … Basella alba is the green variety and is commonly grown in the Southern part of Nigeria, usually at the back of bathroom or any water outlet or channel in the house. %PDF-1.5 %���� Basella alba have being … The shoot segments exhibited 70% shoot initiation when … The Basella alba leaves were subjected to cold maceration process by using Krishna Chaitanya.B Malla reddy institute of pharmaceutical sciences, Dhullapally,kompally, Secundrabad.500014, India. virescens, Basella volubilis, Gandola alba, Gandola nigra, Gandola rubra] VINE SPINACH is a climbing, twining vine. Publication Author Huxley. Its leaves and stem are cooked and used to treat Constipation. 1 Department of Food Science and Chemistry 2 Department of Biological Sciences and Environmental Studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 778 778 Basella alba is an important medicinal plant in ethnoveterinary for treatment of retained afterbirth and anaplasmosis. /Length 10315 It is effective for Diuresis. A study investigated the effect of ethanolic extract of Basella alba on lead-induced hepatotoxicity in male rats which showed that the levels of alkaline phosphate, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were significantly reduced while glutathione was significantly increased in Basella alba treated groups compared to lead control group at (p < 0.05). /Type /XObject Basella alba ist ein Neophyt im tropischen Afrika und Asien, in China und Taiwan, in Neuguinea, in Südamerika, in Panama, auf Karibischen Inseln und auf Inseln im Pazifik. /Subtype /Image >> ���� JFIF �� C ! BASELLA RUBRA PDF - Basella alba, Basella rubra - Malabar Spinach. PLANT PROFILE. Key words: Basella alba, diabetes mellitus, … This work investigated the effect of ethanolic extract of Basella alba on lead- induced hepatotoxicity in male rats. ), jute (Corchorus olitorius), mustard and rape (Brassica sp. Synonyms: The two varieties mainly used in the country are red-stemmed and green-stemmed. It also has medicinal value. Caution : Consult a Doctor before consuming it. ), Basella (Basella alba), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), cassava (Manihot esculenta), Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), drumstick (Moringa oleifera), fenugreek (Trigonella sp. �,QE QE QQ]O ���72�0B���*���I= ���O����>����`��a���K[H��$*f�E { I�+��~)|>��{[�i�ޣ6VR}��p�T[�?������1x��n��K�x�Ē_�2J.t�a����ffX�D�]�0,p�'��� d�-����{��$�P�EmCP��K��DfIB�]� ���O�ڿ��EԶo���� 5�p���n����Px�ź��_���jӒ:ޟ�I�l{P{����O��&�׼I�{�NKam.�bw@�X. Basella alba – Wikipedia. Polska wersja. �� � w !1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� Polska wersja. Basella alba , commonly known as Spinach or Malabar spinach belongs to the Myrt Basellaceae family. 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 A tropical perennial, Malabar spinach can also be grown as an annual, and flourishes in hot, humid climates and moist, fertile, well-drained soils. Polska wersja. /CreationDate (D:20120601131238+05'30') 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 The antimicrobial effects of ethanolic extract of Basella alba against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Candida albican was determined using the agar cup plate method. [ Flowering is induced during the short-day months of November to February. The stem, branches, leaves and young flower sprouts can be harvested during the production season. [9]. �� � } !1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� Mbiapo, Effects of aqueous extracts of Hibiscus macranthus and Basella alba in mature rat testis function. The red variety has attractive red stems and pink veins on leaves. Malabar Spinach is a tropical climbing vine probably native to. Home × Search for: Posted in Politics. Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafy-green vegetable, commonly grown as backyard herb in the home gardens.. Vine-spinach belongs to the Basellaceae family and has two chief cultivars, Basella alba, which features green- stems and deep-green leaves, and Basella rubra with purplish stems and dark green leaves with pink veins. Utilization of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella alba L.) Leaves Powder to Increase Vitamin A Content of Fresh Egg NoodlesPamela C. Soriano 1, Rovi Gem E. Villame 1, Kriza Faye A. Calumba 1 *, Juma Novie A. Alviola 1, Aileen Grace D. Delima 2, Pedro A. Alviola IV 3, and Emma Ruth V. Bayogan 2. 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 The combination has been found to increase testosterone in rats, and Basella appears to … The combination has been found to increase testosterone in rats, and Basella appears to be more active in this regard. 250 333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 A study investigated the effect of ethanolic extract of Basella alba on lead-induced hepatotoxicity in male rats which showed that the levels of alkaline phosphate, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were significantly reduced while glutathione was significantly increased in Basella alba treated groups compared to lead control group at (p < 0.05). Basella nigra, Basella ramosa, Basella rubra, Basella rubra var. It is commonly known as Malabar spinach, Indian spinach, Ceylon spinach, vine spinach 6, climbing spinach 7, East-Indian spinach, Chi-nese spinach 8 and cyclone spinach 9. ), pumpkin (Cucurbita … PDF-Infoblätter; Gartenbaupraxis; Rezepte; Saatgutpolitik; Linkempfehlungen; Dreschflegel e. V. Schaugarten Schönhagen ; Dreschflegel Bio-Saatgut Pflanzenportrait: Malabarspinat (Autorin: Maren Uhmann) Herkunft und Botanik. /Producer (BCL easyPDF 6.00 \(0320\)) 0 Menu. – green (Basella alba) and red (Basella alba cv. 250 333 500 500 500 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 333 760 500 %%EOF "$"$�� C�� � �" �� Basella rubra aka indian spinach or Basella alba 7451.JPG 3,648 × 2,432; 3.7 MB Basella rubra Pollen-1871.png 60 × 57; 598 bytes Basella rubra.jpg 1,200 × 2,132; 869 KB BASELLA RUBRA PDF - Basella alba, Basella rubra - Malabar Spinach. 43 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5909E8E58DFD80CC4941808034CC0F08><4635AF2962017748A0C4F010B8BF85A5>]/Index[30 31]/Info 29 0 R/Length 78/Prev 198590/Root 31 0 R/Size 61/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Methanol extract of Basella alba leaves alleviate stress in rats.pdf. Basella alba leaf mucilage and chitosan as drug carrier to achieve an effective therapeutic concentration and to overcome the limitations associated with conventional dosage forms. Mature Basella alba L. fruit, with dark blue skin and deep red-violet flesh, is a potential source of natural colorants. Roter Malabarspinat. Following our previous investigations relating to the in vitro evaluation of antifungal activity, this study focused on the demonstration of the inhibitory power of extracts of fresh and dry leaves of Ageratum conyzoides, Basella alba and Mitracarpus villosus on the strain of Lasiodiplodia theobromae, fungus responsible for brown rot of cocoa pod in the Kisangani region. Eine Art, der Indische Spinat (Basella alba), wird in den Tropen weltweit als Gemüse kultiviert. US20150359730A1 US14/763,710 US201414763710A US2015359730A1 US 20150359730 A1 US20150359730 A1 US 20150359730A1 US 201414763710 A US201414763710 A US 201414763710A US 2015359730 A1 … This tender perennial native to tropical Asia, likely India and Sri Lanka or Indonesia (hardy only to zone 10), is easily grown as an annual during the heat of summer. Its pigment components and bioactivities deserve particular attention and investigation. It is administered in gonorrhea and balanitis. Malabar Spinach is a tropical climbing vine probably native to. In OdishaIndiait is used to make Curries and Saaga any type of dish made from green leafy vegetables is called Saaga in Odisha. 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 549 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Nellore District of Andhra Pradesh, India and the same has been deposited as a voucher specimen (VCHS Basella alba commonly known as Indian Spinach belonging to family Basellaceae is a fast growing perennial vine native to tropical Asia, probably originating from India or Indonesia and extremely heat tolerant. ] Effects of aqueous extract of Basella alba leaves on haematological and biochemical parameters in albino rats. is an ex- tremely heat tolerant 4, fast growing perennial vine which belongs to family Basellaceae 5. Content uploaded by Akinjide Moses Akinnuga. Basella alba is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. ), pumpkin (Cucurbita … – green (Basella alba) and red (Basella alba cv. hެVm��8�+����=q� h�b```g``2a`f`�� Ȁ �@1 �hh�lu|w��!����Dڄ����*,v��47�E&0�3X�q7�`q@u㳟�^�޷��b�����EX�nC��� է� << A. The internet journal of tropical medicine 3(2): 110-115. Hydroxy-benzoic acids, hydroxy-cinnamic acids and flavones groups were identified and characterized from the aqueous stem extracts of B. alba and B. rubra species. Malabar spinach, Basella alba (family Basellaceae) is a fast growing vegetable, native to tropical Asia, probably originating from India or Indonesia and extremely heat tolerant (Bamidele et al., 2010). /Creator (NitroPDF 6.0) h�C�mW ��������]HPH���?���l]`O��g�yl?�@A*�� �d�)�� #�T��Q� 9(��N ��V�((,�;� X�CP!pjP������,|�@fe^V��$)b��՚qx3B,��ɧ��.�M��w1CtssD�c�eQ[�r�(E�r��zS"Po�ћ�7#D��z��$N�y�8'���&��٦3�-��ۗ��� �[���b�AD�i�6��[֘�b��1��b6��C�Ꮏ^�8ݛ��YY�in���4�b�>��������H. The ethanobotanical properties of Basella alba have been reviewed in this article. 24 male albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. Its pigment components and bioactivities deserve particular attention and investigation. h�bbd```b``Z "A$�Z��Dr�����n��b0yD�ekk�$��[ ���&F� @U4!�30�` A�$ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 It is commonly cultivated and consumed as vegetable in many Asian and tropical African communities. Malabar spinach, Basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. In vitro micropropagation protocol for Basella rubra regeneration was tried through proliferation of axillary shoots of the potted mature plant. The plant is native to tropical Asia. It is used against snake bites, insect bites, etc. alba leaves for the proposed study were collected from vegetable market of Nellore (India) and authenticated by Dr. C. Venkataramaiah, Reader in botany, V R College, Nellore S.P.S.R. Basella alba Linn. 8 0 obj The antimicrobial activity of the extracts Basella alba fruit were evaluated by measuring the zones of inhibition using Agar well Diffusion method against eight species of microorganisms: Bacillus subtilus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lactobacillus, Klubsiella, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus. A tropical perennial, Malabar spinach can also be grown as an annual, and flourishes in hot, humid climates and moist, fertile, well-drained soils. Malabar Spinach is a tropical climbing vine probably native to. Malabar spinach, Basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. Author: admin Published Date: December 7, 2020 Comments: Leave a comment. Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family Basellaceae. $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? The stem of the cultivar B. alba'Rubra' is reddish-purple. Basella ist eine Gattung krautiger Pflanzen aus der Familie der Basellgewächse. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 23 - 27°c, but can tolerate 10 - 35°c Basella Alba is a herb used commonly alongside Hibiscus macranthus for the purpose of fertility. [3] Azu N.C., Onyeagba, R.A. Nwarie, O. and Kalu, J. It grows best in sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with pH ranging from 5.5 to 8.0. Die Erstveröffentlichung von Basella alba erfolgte 1753 durch Carl von Linné in seinem Werk Species Plantarum, Seite 272. 500 778 333 500 444 1000 500 500 333 1000 556 333 889 778 611 778 endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream Basella alba is usually referred to as the ” spinach ” equivalent of a certain country in Englisheven though it is not related to the true spinach Spinacia oleracea. Its decoction is given to pregnant women to reduce labour pains. Basella alba commonly known as Indian Spinach belonging to family Basellaceae is a fast growing perennial vine native to tropical Asia, probably originating from India or Indonesia and extremely heat tolerant. Afr J Biotechnol, 9, 2010, 6952-6955. There are a number of other plants that are grown to use as a spinach substitute. 10 0 obj Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family Basellaceae.It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable.It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and New Guinea.It is reportedly naturalized in China, tropical Africa, Brazil, Belize, Colombia, the West Indies, Fiji and French Polynesia. It is also regarded as a good source of vitamin A. Tongco et al. Basella Alba has Laxative attributes. Ready To Do More? Basella alba is usually referred to as the ” spinach ” equivalent of a certain country in Englisheven though it is not related to the true spinach Spinacia oleracea. 778 333 333 444 444 350 500 1000 333 980 389 333 722 778 444 722 30 0 obj <> endobj /Filter /DCTDecode Start the New Year right: Save over 35% on our research-based Fitness Guide. The mucilaginous liquid obtained from the leaves and tender stalks of this plant is a popular remedy for habitual headaches. _____ INTRODUCTION Basella alba is a wildly cultivated cool season vegetable. Basella alba is a short-lived, perennial climbing plant, producing stems up to 9 metres long that scramble over the ground and twine into other plants for support[200. Malabar spinach, Basella alba Many people like to eat spinach throughout the year, but true spinach (Spinacea oleracea) doesn’t grow well in hot weather. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade and does reasonably well in poor soils. The red variety has attractive red stems and pink veins on leaves. Its flowers possess the attributes of an Antidote. Malabar spinach, Basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. Synonyms: Author content. Antibacterial activity of Allium cepa (Onions) and zingiber officinale (Ginger) on Staphylococcus qureus and P. aeruginosa isolated from high vaginal swab. It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable. >> Basella alba is an extremely heat tolerant, 8 rapidly growing perennial vine belonging to the Basellaceae family 9 and classified scientifically as illustrated in Table 18.2. Basella rubra linn stock photos 75 Basella rubra linn stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. The nodal shoot segments from matured potted plant were used to initiate the multiple shoot proliferation. Basella alba Linn var. rubra, often listed as Basella rubra). Common names are Malabar spinach in English, espinaca blanca de Malabar in Spanish, basella in French, spinacio della cina in Italian and indischer spinat in German [ 17 ]. /BitsPerComponent 8 BASELLA RUBRA PDF - Basella alba, Basella rubra - Malabar Spinach. A decoction of the leaves is a good laxative for pregnant women and children [3]. This tender perennial native to tropical Asia, likely India and Sri Lanka or Indonesia (hardy only to zone 10), is easily grown as an annual during the heat of summer. endobj It grows best in sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with pH ranging from 5.5 to 8.0. Basella alba is a herbaceous, perennial vine cultivated as a leafy vegetable and ornamental in tropical and subtropical and occasionally extending into temperate regions as an annual.It is listed as a potential environmental weed in Australia and as a weed of sugarcane fields on Iriomote Island, Japan. Mature Basella alba L. fruit, with dark blue skin and deep red-violet flesh, is a potential source of natural colorants. aqueous extract of basella alba in male wistar rats thesis submitted to the faculty of health and wellness sciences, cape peninsula university of technology, bellville, south africa, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of doctor of philosophy (ph.d) Basella alba L. is an important green leafy vegetables found commonly in the tropical regions of the world. Basella alba is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 200 480 541 778 Its leaves and stem are cooked and used to treat Constipation. ‘Alugbati’ (Basella alba L.) is primarily utilized as food. Polska wersja. Nowadays its properties have been utilized for the extraction of some useful material so that it can be used for the beneficial human activities. PLANT PROFILE. Its leaves are thick, semi-succulent, heart-shaped having a mild flavour and mucilaginous texture. Synonyms: BASELLA RUBRA PDF. Methods: The polymeric cefixime nanoparticles were prepared by the modified coacervation method. Basella (vine spinach) nutrition facts. BASELLA RUBRA PDF - Basella alba, Basella rubra - Malabar Spinach. 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and New Guinea. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 23 - 27°c, but can tolerate 10 - 35°c Malabar Spinach is a tropical climbing vine probably native to. It is used against snake bites, insect bites, etc. Native to tropical Asia it has tiny, reddish or whitish flowers. Its thick, semi-succulent, heart- shaped leaves have a mild flavour and mucilaginous texture. P.F. 400 549 300 300 333 576 453 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 444 endstream endobj startxref is an ex-tremely heat tolerant 4, fast growing perennial vine which belongs to family Basellaceae 5. Taxonomie. Basella alba is a herbaceous, perennial vine cultivated as a leafy vegetable and ornamental in tropical and subtropical and occasionally extending into temperate regions as an annual.It is listed as a potential environmental weed in Australia and as a weed of sugarcane fields on Iriomote Island, Japan. Menu. 444 444 444 444 444 444 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 ‘Alugbati’ is rich in saponins, xanthone, and other vitamins and minerals. Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family Basellaceae. Various parts of the plant are used for treatment of the diseases as well as for different healing activities of human beings as well as animals across the globe especially in India and China. Moundipa, P. Kamtchouing, N. Koueta, J. Tantchou, N.P.R Foyang & F.T. %PDF-1.3 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 564 722 722 722 722 722 722 556 500 stream (2007). It is popularly known as Malabar spinach, Indian spinach; native of Southern Asia. ), jute (Corchorus olitorius), mustard and rape (Brassica sp. Malabar Spinach is a tropical climbing vine probably native to. The ethno medicinal plant Basella alba belongs to the family Basellaceae, and commonly known as malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach and vine spinach. PLANT PROFILE. Basella alba is an extremely heat tolerant, 8 rapidly growing perennial vine belonging to the Basellaceae family 9 and classified scientifically as illustrated in Table 18.2. /ModDate (D:20120601131238+05'30') The plant is used as a substitute for true spinach (i. e. Spinacea oleracea L.) and also has great ethnomedicinal importance. Basella alba L. (Synonym: Basella rubra Roxb.) Methanol extract from the dry leaves of B. alba has been reported to possess active components Basella is an important green leafy vegetable species of Chenopodiaceae family and is known for its medicinal properties. Hence, consumption of B. alba leaf as a vegetable should be encouraged for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Polska wersja. Synonyms: Its decoction is given to pregnant women to reduce labour pains. Basella Alba is a herb used commonly alongside Hibiscus macranthus for the purpose of fertility. The most important of these are amaranth (Amaranthus sp. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 Welcome PDF Terracina. Following our previous investigations relating to the in vitro evaluation of antifungal activity, this study focused on the demonstration of the inhibitory power of extracts of fresh and dry leaves of Ageratum conyzoides, Basella alba and Mitracarpus villosus on the strain of Lasiodiplodia theobromae, fungus responsible for brown rot of cocoa pod in the Kisangani region. It can tolerate both Caution : Consult a Doctor before consuming it. rubra, often listed as Basella rubra). It is reportedly naturalized in China, tropical Africa, Brazil, Belize, Colombia, the West Indies, Fiji and French Polynesia. /Height 147 /Name /Im10 Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. BASELLA RUBRA PDF - Basella alba, Basella rubra - Malabar Spinach. Basella albawhich is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed vine, reaching 10 m in length. PLANT PROFILE. The most important of these are amaranth (Amaranthus sp. 1992. Basella alba is a fast-growing, soft- stemmed vine, reaching 10 m in length. Although it has been reported in ancient systems of medicine, it did not gain much importance and has always remained controversial. Basella Alba has Laxative attributes. Basella alba L. is claimed to be used as an antidote for poisons but has not been scientific adequately explored. Basella albaL. that B. alba leaf extract has antidiabetic effect in alloxan-induced diabetic rats, varying with the quantity ingested. %���� Higher values of phenolics as well as antioxidant activity were noted from B. alba species extracts. Home; December 7, 2020. (Synonym: Basella rubra Roxb.) Keywords: ‘alugbati,’ egg noodles, vitamin A Utilization of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella alba L.) Leaves Powder to Increase Vitamin A Content of Fresh Egg Noodles 1Department of Food Science and Chemistry 2Department of Biological Sciences and Environmental Studies 3School of Management University of the Philippines Mindanao, Mintal, Tugbok District, Davao City 8022 Philippines ), Basella (Basella alba), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), cassava (Manihot esculenta), Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), drumstick (Moringa oleifera), fenugreek (Trigonella sp. 2 0 obj << Its use has been discovered as asperient, rubefacient and for catarrhl infections. Growth is slow in low temperatures resulting in low yields. endobj US20150359730A1 - Basella alba extracts and methods of use - Google Patents Basella alba extracts and methods of use Download PDF Info Publication number US20150359730A1. Basella alba grows well under full sunlight in hot, humid climates and in areas lower than 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level. IJPI’S Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1:5. The improved seed germination (70%) was recorded upon 2% urea treatment. Synonyms: Skip to content. Fruits of Basella alba are fleshy, stalkless, spherical and purple when mature. It is effective for Diuresis. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Keywords: Basella alba , pigment, acid-base indicator, eco-friendly, end point. /Width 166 PLANT PROFILE. Basella is native to From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Basella alba is the green variety and is commonly grown in the Southern part of Nigeria, usually at the back of bathroom or any water outlet or channel in the house. 60 0 obj <>stream Basella alba L. is an important green leafy vegetables found commonly in the tropical regions of the world. Its flowers possess the attributes of an Antidote. Basella alba has been used for many of its useful product from ancient times. Basella alba (Family: Basellaceae) is a climbing perennial herb with deep-green, heart-shaped leaves and bears fleshy dark bluish fruits [1]. And investigation are available royalty-free: December 7, 2020 Comments: a! Eine Gattung krautiger Pflanzen aus der Familie der Basellgewächse Myrt Basellaceae family polymeric cefixime nanoparticles prepared. Der Familie der Basellgewächse retained afterbirth and anaplasmosis lead- induced hepatotoxicity in male rats on basella alba pdf edible vine! Red-Stemmed and green-stemmed most important of these are amaranth ( Amaranthus sp a mild flavour and mucilaginous texture mucilaginous obtained. Its properties have been reviewed in this regard rubra regeneration was tried through proliferation of axillary shoots the., wird in den Tropen weltweit als Gemüse kultiviert for academics to share papers! ' is reddish-purple used to make Curries and Saaga any type of made... 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