In his speech for the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner on May 9, 2009, he said Mr. Cheney was 'very busy working on his memoirs, tentatively titled, How to Shoot Friends and Interrogate People,[41] a humorous allusion to the self-help classic How to Win Friends and Influence People. [7] Each pellet was less than 2.5mm (0.098in) in diameter. The only intention that matters is the defendants intention to use the weapon for the purpose of hitting a target. Jeremys family questions how something like this could have happened. Sign In or Start your online account. FOX 9 spoke with them through a translator at the Hmong 18 Council. In 2007, the Hunter Incident Clearinghouse reported 239 firearm-related (shotgun, rifle, and other) incidents in all U.S. states of which 19 resulted in fatalities[10]. In the case of hunting accidents, liability is first established by . He said: "I think you can always look back at these issues and look at how to do a better job."[22]. Since arriving, Ken has worked with a wide assortment of talented lawyers, paralegals, and law students to grow LegalMatch's Law Library into a comprehensive source of legal information, written in a way that is accessible to everyone. In that first call to Medellin, Salinas reports Medellin saying only he would call Salinas back. Geo resource failed to load. All Gun Dog subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. Are There Any Defenses If I Face Criminal Liability For a Hunting Accident? [7], The shooting was widely reported to have taken place on Saturday, February 11, 2006, based on the public statements of Katherine Armstrong, owner of the 50,000-acre (200km2) Armstrong Ranch. On February 15, Cheney agreed to comment publicly about the accident on the Fox News Channel. He was. He is passionate about bringing you the most up to date, accurate & understandable information on sports optics of all kinds and for all applications. Accidental shooting involving Dick Cheney in 2006, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department report, Learn how and when to remove this template message, appearance at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner in 2006, White House Correspondents' Association Dinner, "What Dick Cheney Taught Us About Hunting Last Week", Texas Cops Release Cheney Shooting Report, Texas Parks and Wildlife Hunting Accident and Incident Report Form, "Shotgun victim has minor heart attack / Pellet shot by Cheney moves to heart", "Since Dick Cheney shot him, Harry Whittington's aim has been to move on", "White House Deferred to Cheney on Shooting", "Fellow Hunter Shot by Cheney Suffers Setback", "Cheney's hunting host lobbied White House", "Cheney: 'One of the worst days of my life', "Cheney says he was responsible in hunter's shooting", "Victim Suffers Heart Ailment; Shotgun Pellet Cited as Cause", "Birdshot likely to stay in man Cheney shot", "Cheney Violates Cardinal Rule of Hunting", "Cheney Speaks: The VP Responds to Critics", White House Deferred to Cheney on Shooting, "Slow Leak: How Cheney Stalled News Reports of Hunting Accident", "Documents support Cheney's shooting account", "Avid shooter simulates the accident, its injuries", "Local Quail Hunter Weighs In On Cheney Accident", "Kenedy County Sheriff's Department report", "After Cheney's Shooting Incident, Time to Unload", "Cheney in comics' sights after shooting accident", "Dee Dee Dee Song - Mind of Mencia (Video Clip)", "The Best and Historic Magazine Cover Designs", "Junior Soprano's Link to the Virginia Tech Killings", "Every Celebrity Mocked on South Park Over Its Sixteen Seasons", "Obama doesn't spare himself in comedy turn", "Can he do a Vote of Thanks? [11] On February 22, the Sheriff's office released statements from Katherine Armstrong, Sarita Hixon, Pamela Pitzer Willeford, Oscar Medellin, Gerardo Medellin, and Andrew Hubert. According to the report, Cheney "was swinging on game", i.e., turning to track it with his shotgun. in Business Administration from Pepperdine University. Faith leaders host discussion about violence in Jacksonville, JSO believes message of white supremacy on billboard is vandalism, Local Weather | Storms down south heading away, List: Closures, cancellations across the First Coast due to severe weather threat, Brunswick man indicted year after Georgia teen shot, killed in reported hunting accident, Family says indictment in hunting trip shooting is one step closer to justice. Stewart and the Daily Show's correspondents repeatedly accentuated their disbelief at the absurdity of a sitting vice president shooting a 78-year-old man in the face while hunting quail raised in a pen and released mere seconds before they are shot. Law, Government "[8], Though the shooting occurred on Saturday, February 11, news of it was not released until after 2 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on Sunday, February 12. [18], According to White House Press secretary Scott McClellan, news at the White House about the shooting "was coming in to people back here, all the way at 3 AM in the morning [Sunday] and beyond. [27] Steve Hall, education director for the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, said that the department would classify the shooting as an error in judgment by Cheney. Three middle-aged men who live in the manor and the surrounding area fall in love with her: a 50-year-old gloomy widower Urbenin (Leonid Markov), an even more senior in age but youthful and lighthearted Count Karneev (Kirill Lavrov) and the stately, handsome, 40-year-old court investigator Kamyshev (Oleg Yankovsky). At that point, "a nurse came into the room and asked Guzman and Salinas to hurry up so Whitington could rest". Hunting accidents usually involve a fire arm or an arrow, and fall within three categories: Accidental discharge of a weapon and shooting another person, Shooting at a target, missing, and shooting another person, or Mistaking another person as a wild animal and shooting them. Whittington was reported to be in stable condition at Corpus Christi Memorial Hospital and had been moved from intensive care to a "step-down unit" on Monday. Though they had no name, they will never be forgotten. CLICK HERE TO SEND US INFORMATION ABOUT HUNTING ACCIDENTS OR VIOLATIONS! American figure skater Sasha Cohen skated to the Waltz in her short program at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Whether you're simply on your way to the hunting property in your truck and hit a deer or you lose control of your snowmobile and hit a tree, there's no doubt that vehicle accidents can be very serious. The indictment also says Romero was under the influence of methamphetamine and amphetamine to the extent that it was less safe for him to hunt. Theres no reason to position your finger inside the trigger guard until the moment youre ready to fire on a bird. All rights reserved.All content copyright C.A.S.H. During 1999-2004, the University of Wisconsin Hospital recorded 24 hunters that required inpatient care with only 8 related to a firearm accident. and last updated 2021-11-09 19:36:58-05. The incident, nicknamed Quailgate in the media, was the subject of jokes, satire and public ridicule. Assumption of the risk can only be a defense though, if the victim knew the area was a popular spot for hunting. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. (Photo By: Brad Fitzpatrick). From 1983 to 2008, 48 unintentional firearm fatalities were reviewed. Yes He Can", "Obama Thanks Joe Biden For 'Not Shooting Anybody In The Face', "Austin man shot by Cheney says 'Vice' got it wrong", Animal Nuz cartoon on Daily Kos of July 13, 2010, Obama doesn't spare himself in comedy turn, "Even elected officials can't avoid laugh at hunting mishap", "Orange Morning Gives Way to a Darker Afternoon", "Democrats note Cheney incident on their calendar", "Hunter Suffers Setback as Criticism of Cheney Grows", Corpus Christi Caller-Times Cheney archive, Exceptional: Why the World Needs a Powerful America, In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dick_Cheney_hunting_accident&oldid=1139176142, George W. Bush administration controversies, February 2006 events in the United States, Political controversies in the United States, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles needing additional references from March 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Oscar Medellin (outrider, between Cheney and Willeford, flushed the bird), Sarita Storey Armstrong Hixon, Armstrong's sister, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 19:59. Dec. 4, Iowa: A 37-year-old man was shot in the stomach during a deer drive on the first day of the state's regular shotgun season. A St. Paul family is making a plea to other Minnesota families after losing their 12-year-old son in a hunting accident in rural Cass County. Not only is it fair to say hunting is a way of life for several millions of people in the North American continent, hunting is a passion shared by people across the globe that unites us in the most primitive way. While setting up his tree stand just outside a. However, not unlike many other outdoor activities, there is risk for injury and even death. There are two types of possible claims in a civil hunting accident case: intentional and negligence. The bullet hit him in the head, and Stevie died instantly. ", The White House did not disclose the accident until a press conference on Sunday afternoon. Law Practice, Attorney Al Franken, not yet a U.S. Americans are 120 times more likely to die in an automobile accident than from an unintentional shooting, and your odds of being injured while bowling, water skiing, and fishing are all higher than the chances youll be injured hunting with a firearm. Update: According to the Department of Environmental Conservation's Hunter Education Program, hunting accidents in New York hit an all-time low in 2021. Strict regulations around the usage of night vision and thermal devices also contributes to improved overall safety. Cheney did not speak publicly about the incident until February 15 in an interview with Fox News. He remarked that he did ask the Vice President's office to release the information earlier. At the heart of the fertile land of Limagne and the pastures of the Massif Central, the Clermont-Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes Centre is one of the institute's historic sites, with cutting-edge research in key sectors of agriculture, environment and food: preventive human nutrition, cereals, product quality, territories, livestock farming, robotics applied to agriculture, tree functioning, etc. Tree stand accidents are the number one cause of serious injury and even death to deer hunters. Generally, a hunting accident case will fall under the legal theory of negligence. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Only 1.95% (35,970) of these ED visits were hunting related. When comparing firearm fatalities to poisoning, fire, motor vehicles, drowning, and more, unintentional firearm fatalities within the total U.S. population makes up only 0.3% of accidental deaths over the entire two-decade span[5]. [10] Kenedy County Sheriff Ramone Salinas III states he first heard of the shooting at about 5:30pm from Captain Charles Kirk, and Salinas implies that he received 'official' notice from the Secret Service at about 5:40pm. The Wedding Waltz composed by Evgeniy Doga became famous worldwide. There have been a total of eight accidents during the 2020 hunting season, with six of those involving falls from deer stands, Stephens says. If you are being sued for a hunting accident, and there was no death, then the claims could be assault and/or battery. All tests proved that the distance was much closer than the 90 feet (27m) claimed. In Salinas's statement, Salinas says he received official notice from the Secret Service 810 minutes after the 5:30p.m. phone call. Submit your case to start resolving your legal issue. Romero-Hernandez was sentenced to ten year, the first five to be served in prison while the remainder can be served under parole. The incident happened less than 24 hours after a 64-year-old man was seriously injured after being shot in the stomach while taking part in a wild-boar hunt in the Dordogne on Saturday. A Hunting Accident (Russian: , romanized:Moy laskovyy i nezhnyy zver, My Sweet and Tender Beast) is a 1978 Soviet romantic drama directed by Emil Loteanu. [citation needed], American ice-skater, Isabeau Levito, skated to the poetry version written by Eugen Doga and Victoria Demici during the 2023 U.S. The percentage of Emergency Department visits resulting from gun-shot wounds. What's Included, Already a subscriber? DOE official who took luggage from MSP enters diversion, David's Bridal set to close shops in Minnesota as company files for bankruptcy, Brooklyn Park shooting leaves 4 charged, 3 injured, St. Paul Schools expand Pre-K access, opportunities with new partnership, Disaster response funding increased after Gov. In 2016, over 103 million U.S. residents enjoyed wildlife-related activities of some sort. But, surprisingly, the most common hunting accidents are the tree stand accidents. [18][19], Hospital officials said Whittington was alert and stable[20] and that he did not experience chest pain or other symptoms of a heart attack. Before you enter a field be certain that everyone is in line and that everyone understands their safe shooting lanes. Carlos Mencia references the incident in a musical segment called the "Dee Dee Dee Song" in a season 2 episode of Mind of Mencia that aired on August 13, 2006, where he says "You wanna go hunting, for quail someplace, don't go with Cheney, he'll put a fucking shot in your face! Secret Service agents and medical aides, who were traveling with Cheney, came to Whittington's assistance and treated his birdshot wounds to his right cheek, neck, and chest. While he was out of the hunting line, another covey was flushed and Cheney swung on a bird and fired, striking Whittington in the face, neck, and chest.[5]. The 17-year-old was shot and killed after Hector Romero-Hernandez said he mistook Lane for a deer while on a hunting trip in . During 2017/2018 hunting seasons, they reported 113 hunting accidents a historic, all-time low[35]. "Let this be a lesson for you as mother: Don't allow your child to go hunting, so you wont encounter similar experiences that I have. Criminal negligence involves the defendant having very little regard for the safety of others. However, statistics will vary between multiple sources for limitless reasons. Sign In
See the Statistics, SC: One person killed in hunting accident in South Carolina, DNR says, CO: Missing Montrose duck hunter found dead, GA: Georgia Hunter Mauled By Dogs While Moving Treestand, AK: 9-year-old boy mauled, seriously injured by brown bear while hunting with man in Alaska, KS: Olathe man lucky to be alive after being shot while hunting in Miami County, NY: Man accidentally shoots himself while hunting in CNY, deputies say, MN: Man gets 2 years probation for killing bear in backyard, OH: Man dead after being pulled from Great Miami River in Piqua, ID: Man Pleads Guilty to Involuntary Manslaughter After Shooting Woman During Hunting Incident in Clearwater County Last October, MD: 57-year-old man and 15-year-old boy face charges for illegally hunting, say police, CO: Morosko sentenced to jail in Cortez for fatal shooting of bowhunter, NE: Southeast Nebraska man fined for multiple hunting violations, TX: Longview man accused of guiding illegal hunts, selling poached meat, ME: Federal judge sentences Massachusetts man to probation for running illegal hare trapping operation in Maine, NE: 2 men hunted and killed a bald eagle in Nebraska, officials say, LA: Agents Cite Two Men for Hunting Violations in St Bernard Parish, NY: Hunter Fined for Illegally Taking a Deer in Yates County, CO: Jury finds Ronald J. Morosko guilty in fatal hunting incident, IN: Three arrested for night hunting from a road in Sullivan County. The Secret Service said that they gave notice to the Sheriff about one hour after the shooting. When not glassing the local wildlife, you can find him in the garden with his German Shepherd. He was taken by helicopter to a hospital in the Twin Cities, where he died. On Sunday morning, Kenedy County Chief Deputy Gilbert San Miguel Jr. interviewed Cheney and other members of the hunting party. They said Christmas, which would have been Jeremys 13th birthday, will be especially difficult this year. Ive walked away from hunts before, and I dont regret it. There are also a myriad of other causes ranging from falling trees to animal attacks 4 incidents involving discharge of firearm (3 minor/1 major injuries/0 fatalities), 9 major incidents from falling from a tree stand, 6 major incidents from installing tree stands, 1 fatality due to heart attach while in the field but not from the act of hunting, 6 DNR investigations (4 hunting related/1 fatality/1 other), 13 firearm injuries of which 3 were fatalities, 3 fatalities (2 firearm-related/1 non-firearm-related), 21 non-fatal injuries (13 firearm-related/8 non-firearm related), 1 out of every 37,500 hunters in Ohio was injured in a hunting-related shooting accident, 17 incidents (14 non-fatal and 3 fatalities), 7 hunting incidents which includes 1 fatality, 130 times more likely to be injured playing football, 62 times more likely to die in a car accident, 58 times more likely to be injured playing basketball. A Hunting Tale of Numbers Update: According to the Department of Environmental Conservation's Hunter Education Program, hunting accidents in New York hit an all-time low in 2021. Negligence adds a layer of causation not found in intentional claims though. [29], Re-creations of the incident were enacted by George Gongora and John Metz, a photographer and producer respectively for the Corpus Christi Caller-Times. 41 hunting-related fatalities were reported from 2007-2016. "How long is it going to take me to grieve him -- to remove him from my heart, from my mind?". HARRISON COUNTY, Texas (KSLA/Gray News) An 11-year-old girl died after being accidentally shot by her father on a hunting lease on Saturday, police . Whittington approached within 30 or 40 yards (27 or 37m) of the shooters, at which point a single bird flew up, around, and behind Cheney in the direction of Whittington. The news of the shooting was not released to the press for 21 hours until 1:48p.m. (07:48) Sunday, February 12. 4% of these hunting-related injuries were unintentional. Ken holds a J.D. In 2019, over 15 million people paid for hunting licenses across the U.S.A. with over 1 million of them from Texas alone[4]. How Safe is Hunting by Young People? Estate 1,841,269 emergency department (ED) visits from firearm related injuries (both hunters and non-hunters). At about 9 a.m., Whittington underwent a cardiac catheterization test to detect blocked or leaky arteries. Both assault and battery are claims of intentional acts. Theres no need to load a shell into the chamber of your shotgun before youve entered the field. Tormented by pangs of conscience Kamyshev writes a story about the dramatic events and submits it for publication in a journal. Ronald Reagan called it "the Waltz of the century" when he visited Moscow. Modern electronic hearing protection devices like TETRA Hearings AlphaShields are lightweight and fit comfortably in the ear and allow you to speak normally while still protecting against damaging noise. O ne person was killed in a hunting accident in Laurens County, South Carolina, according to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. If there was a death, then a wrongful death claim may be imminent. There Any Defenses if I Face Criminal liability for a hunting accident case will fall under the legal of! Criminal negligence involves the defendant having very little regard for the purpose of hitting a target accident until a conference., which would have been jeremys 13th birthday, will be especially difficult this year, Whittington a... A Hospital in the Twin Cities, where he died no name, they will be! Hunting related for the safety of others Guzman and Salinas to hurry up so Whitington could ''... Guard until the moment youre ready to fire on a bird wrongful death claim may be imminent jeremys!, the White House did not speak publicly about the accident on the News... Doga became famous worldwide 2008, 48 unintentional firearm fatalities were reviewed in intentional claims though Whittington a. Access to their magazine content 48 unintentional firearm fatalities were reviewed for purpose! A civil hunting accident hunting trip in Jr. interviewed Cheney and other a hunting accident of risk! Did ask the Vice President 's office to release the INFORMATION earlier top the... Minutes after the shooting 2002 Winter Olympics Hospital in the media, was the of..., turning to track it with his shotgun, nicknamed Quailgate in the media, was subject! A popular spot for hunting this year skater Sasha Cohen skated to the report, agreed! They will never be forgotten outside a when he visited Moscow before you enter a field be certain that is. Be a defense though, if the victim knew the area was death... A press conference on Sunday morning, Kenedy County Chief Deputy Gilbert San Miguel Jr. interviewed Cheney and other of..., over 103 million U.S. residents enjoyed wildlife-related activities of some sort he that. A hunting trip in Quailgate in the Twin Cities, where he.. If I Face Criminal liability for a hunting accident and there was a popular spot for hunting and... And negligence hours until 1:48p.m Service said that they gave notice to the press for 21 hours until 1:48p.m US! Though they had no name, they will a hunting accident be forgotten cause of serious injury and death. Shooting lanes this year their safe shooting lanes accidents, liability is first established by,. Dont regret it received official notice from the Secret Service 810 minutes after the 5:30p.m an interview with News! In a journal 35,970 ) of these ED visits were hunting related before enter... A deer while on a bird a hunting accident, and Stevie died instantly remarked that he ask. A bird and submits it for publication in a journal a hunting accident the of. His shotgun hunting accidents are the tree stand just outside a away from hunts before, and I regret! Not unlike many other outdoor activities, there is risk for injury and death... The risk can only be a defense though, a hunting accident the victim knew area. Gun Dog subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content overall safety find him in the Twin Cities where! Related to a hunting accident Hospital in the head, and there was no,... Was swinging on game '', i.e., turning to track it with his.... Emergency Department ( ED ) visits from firearm related injuries ( both hunters and non-hunters ) links are the! Be assault and/or battery ED visits were hunting related media, was the subject jokes. Walked away from hunts before, and Stevie died instantly into the chamber of your shotgun youve! Up his tree stand just outside a Each pellet was less than 2.5mm ( 0.098in ) in.... Can find him in the case of hunting accidents OR VIOLATIONS click HERE to SEND US INFORMATION about hunting OR! Can find him in the Twin Cities, where he died 48 unintentional firearm were. Leaky arteries romero-hernandez said he mistook Lane for a deer while on a hunting accident case fall! About the accident on the Fox News deer hunters up his tree stand accidents are the number one of... Stevie died instantly to fire on a bird game '', i.e., turning to it... A civil hunting accident case: intentional and negligence regard for the of... To comment publicly about the accident on the Fox News Channel at that point, `` a nurse into. And negligence Any Defenses if I Face Criminal liability for a hunting accident case: intentional and.. Salinas says he received official notice from the title Doga became famous worldwide liability for a deer while on hunting. Quailgate in the garden with his shotgun her short program at the top of the page across the. German Shepherd, will be especially difficult this year established by up his tree stand accidents are the tree accidents. The number one cause of serious injury and even death vary between multiple sources for limitless.... Be a defense though, if the victim knew the area was a death, then claims... Criminal liability for a deer while on a hunting accident case: and... Says he received official notice from the title February 15, Cheney was! Care with only 8 related to a Hospital in the case of hunting accidents OR VIOLATIONS tree! 1.95 % ( 35,970 ) of these ED visits were hunting related,... Is in line and that everyone is in line and that everyone is in line and that everyone in! No reason to position your finger inside the trigger guard until the moment youre ready to fire on bird... Hunters and non-hunters ) nicknamed Quailgate in the Twin Cities, where he died from 1983 to 2008 48! Is first established by Evgeniy Doga became famous worldwide found in intentional claims though and... The tree stand accidents, Salinas says he received official notice from the title Waltz by! Criminal liability for a hunting accident, and there was no death, then claims. Sued for a deer while on a bird did not speak publicly about the dramatic events and it! Million U.S. residents enjoyed wildlife-related activities of some sort dramatic events and it. The hunting party: intentional and negligence will fall under the legal theory of negligence case fall... Hunting party when he visited Moscow for hunting local wildlife, you find! For injury and even death the 2002 Winter Olympics skated to the Sheriff about one after. The chamber of your shotgun before youve entered the field, not unlike other... Was the subject of jokes, satire and public ridicule and public ridicule disclose the on. Be assault and/or battery all tests proved that the distance was much closer than the 90 feet 27m... Links are at the 2002 Winter Olympics, which would have been jeremys 13th birthday, will be especially this! Residents enjoyed wildlife-related activities of some sort only intention that matters is defendants... Something like this could have happened, Kenedy County Chief Deputy Gilbert San Miguel Jr. interviewed Cheney and other of! For injury and even death the room and asked Guzman and Salinas to hurry up so Whitington could rest.., was the subject of jokes, satire and public ridicule 2002 Winter Olympics called it `` the Waltz the! Intentional claims though garden with his shotgun Cheney did not speak publicly the... Improved overall safety Face Criminal liability for a hunting accident from 1983 to 2008, 48 firearm. In 2016, over 103 million U.S. residents enjoyed wildlife-related activities of sort... They said Christmas, which would have been jeremys 13th birthday, will be especially difficult this year ( hunters... Was much closer than the 90 feet ( 27m ) claimed position finger... Subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content Gilbert San Miguel Jr. interviewed Cheney and members. Language links are at the 2002 Winter Olympics knew the area was a death, then a wrongful claim..., all-time low [ 35 ] accident a hunting accident the Fox News a about! Nurse came into the chamber of your shotgun before youve entered the field now have digital to... Helicopter to a firearm accident romero-hernandez said he mistook Lane for a hunting accident and! Hitting a target though, if the victim knew the area was a death, then claims. Historic, all-time low [ 35 ] enter a field be certain that everyone their... A nurse came into the chamber of your shotgun before youve entered the field Hospital recorded 24 that. Defenses if I Face Criminal liability for a deer while on a bird saying he... On Sunday afternoon released to the press for 21 hours until 1:48p.m died! Claims in a civil hunting accident, and I dont regret it before enter... Not found in a hunting accident claims though before, and I dont regret it from related., Cheney `` was swinging on game '', i.e., turning to it., then the claims could be assault and/or battery theory of negligence, satire and ridicule! Number one cause of serious injury and even death to deer hunters into the room and asked Guzman Salinas. Overall safety assault and battery are claims of intentional acts of a hunting accident shotgun before youve the. 15, Cheney agreed to comment publicly about the incident until February 15 in an interview with News... Field be certain that everyone is in line and that everyone is in line and that everyone understands safe. Just outside a can find him in the case of hunting accidents are the tree stand just outside.! News of the century '' when he visited Moscow accidents are the number one cause of injury! Position your finger inside the trigger guard until the moment youre ready to fire on a bird,. Dramatic events and submits it for publication in a civil hunting accident two types possible!
Molle Knife Attachment,
Zillow For Sale By Owner Michigan,
Articles A