ark polar bear vs dire bear

Dire Bear received a major update for TLC Phase 1 at 10 February 2018 for the pc (consoles on the 20th) with appearance overhaul, protection from giant bee knocking survivors off, and harvesting honey at 3x rate without damaging the wild hives. When tamed you can breed super over powered wolves hope this is helpful and hope you read this its useful, -Wolf (yes my switch name is Wolf. It was originally developed by Isolde Gaming, Lillian, and iSPEZZ. ARK: Survival Evolved Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. They are decently fast and have a strong melee attack. (Rank #1 in Health = highest Health creature.). Building a wall or platform to shoot from without being hit from the Dire Bear is one way to ensure you're able to time your narcotic shots properly, which is very important since the Dire Bear has very little health compared to torpor. See also. Italics denote creatures that have not yet been released! In ARK: Survival Evolved, the Direwolf eats Superior Kibble, Carnotaurus Kibble, Raw Mutton, Raw Prime Meat, Cooked Lamb Chop, Cooked Prime Meat, Raw Prime Fish Meat, Raw Meat, Cooked Prime Fish Meat, Cooked Meat, Raw Fish Meat, and Cooked Fish Meat. The beast is also surprisingly swift for its hulking build. I would only quarter pull the bow (Not sure if that lessens the damage or not but it seems like it does) I also shot the first 10 arrows in the head to give max torpor at the biginning while she was still strong. Once tamed, the Direbear is a strong and reliable mount. WebThe Ark ID for Polar Bear is Direbear_Character_Polar_C, this is commonly referred to as a creature ID. Baby Dire Bear reacts differently when they are. That's basically it. The Dire Bear is slower than the player, so fleeing is a wise choice if you do not wish to kill/tame it. Ratings out of 5. It is tameable and is not Radiation immune. For information pertaining specifically to the real-world Dire Bear, see the relevant Wikipedia article. Common Is their food dropping low enough for them to eat? All rights reserved. War Mount: Excellent damage and speed. that is, until intruders enter the territory it considers its own, at which point the creature ferociously attacks. Aberrant creatures are unable to breed with their non-aberrant versions. Click the "Copy" button to copy the entity ID to your clipboard. You just cant inter breed them. You could run and shoot at it until it gets close to you, run away again and repeat this process until it is dead. It will spawn in waves with the Spirit Direwolf beginning at level 50, and increasing its level every wave by 50, ending at level 250. WebDirewolf | ARK: Survival Evolved Direwolf Direwolf Taming Calculator Tips Stat Calculator Spawn Command LVL Taming Speed Food Drain Multiplier Taming Calculator Food Selected Food / Max Time Effectiveness Use Sanguine Elixir Increases taming by 30% Superior Kibble PC/Console 7 22:23 98.6% +73 Lvl (223) Carnotaurus Kibble Mobile 7 The Dire Bears that spawn in Crystal Isles' Honey Cave are called 'PoohBears' in the game's data. USE DARTS, arrows will usually kill it before it knocks out I would check mods first if their is an issue and troubleshoot from their. Italics denote creatures that have not yet been released! Using melee weapons can be dangerous, but can be less dangerous when using high-tier armor and shields. Polar Bear is a variant of the Dire Bear that exists in the Snow Cave on The Island and the Ice Cave on Extinction. I cant find anything about them. Please everyone, stop saying the Direbear takes headshot bonus. Their bulky body allows them to be easily shot from a distance. Of course, being able to feed a direbear both meat and plant life makes keeping one fairly convenient regardless of the environment. Just make sure not to be on the low ground, as its high base damage will make short work of your character. If you have heard people talk about which is better the polar bear or the dire bear then this quick video will walk you through what you are looking to know! Found primarily among the Island's redwood regions, Arctodus dirus is an imposing creature. Find the Ark blueprint for Polar Bear below. A Trench filled with Griffin Nests. These things are absolute beasts, they do insane damage, grind like a boss, and gain momentum while sprinting, to tame these, get a mount which all That's basically it. This article is about content exclusively available in the version on Steam, Xbox, PlayStation, Epic Games, Stadia. Using melee weapons can be dangerous, but can be less dangerous when using high-tier armor and shields. It possesses a charging mechanic similar to that of the Pachy or Woolly Rhino. Crystal Isles - ARK Expansion Map on Steam, Crystal Isles - ARK Expansion Map on Epic Games, https://ark.wiki.gg/index.php?title=Crystal_Isles&oldid=504181, Pages using DynamicPageList3 parser function, Pages using DynamicPageList3 dplvar parser function, Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License. The problem is that the wiki claims it to be impossible to KO a direbear higher than level 16 with arrows because you'll kill it before you put it to sleep. Aberrant Creatures are a variant of normal Creatures that are found on Aberration, mutated by the elements of the ARK. Untameable Headshots do not give extra torpor for this tame, they are treated as body shots. Giant Anthills that spawn Titanomyrma and can be harvested for resources. The spawn command for Dire Polar Bear in Ark is below. Did you know that the lvl 390s in the ice cave are tamable you make them agro bring to entrance were they cant fit and tranq but make sure they dont tame above max tamed lvl 450 good luck it takes 3 hours and 50 minutes to tame on 1x and 500 narcotics. Swiftly copy the blueprint to your clipboard by clicking the "Copy" button. Stay on high ground and shoot it from afar. Perhaps more rewarding while you are riding it, those pesky bees will completely ignore you. I highly recommended to bring packs of Dire Wolves for any hostile situation. This makes it hard to retrieve the levels on a tamed creature, so this tool is only for wild ones, but gives a first impression, how well the stats are distributed. The Dire Bear is an omnivore, meaning it can eat both berries and meat. Posted July 29, 2019 You just cant inter breed them. Green values on a high-level creature are very good for breeding. They are slower than the player, so it can usually not catch you if you run. See also, For a comparison of the stats of all creatures, see, For an explanation of exactly how the levelup calculation works, see, For a comparison of the speeds of all creatures, see. This site is not affiliated with Ark: Survival Evolved or Wildcard Properties, LLC. We work hard to make sure that every piece of data on Ark IDs is correct and up-to-date, but sometimes problems can slip through the cracks. Interviews with US researchers for a piece in the Washington Post earlier today contain revelations that walrus and polar bear populations in the Russian Far East continue to thrive, despite insisting that polar bears face a dire future without human interference.. When attempting to drop them in a pen with a Quetzal, be wary-like the Sabertooth and the Direwolf, the Dire Bear can sometimes attack while being carried and will quickly deplete your Quetzal's health. Spawn Distance Y Offset Z Offset Creature Level Your generated command is below. The Polar dire bears features, levels, uses, and even taming techniques are identical to those of every other dire bear on the map. I put down a 108 bear with a ramshackle bow. The Dire Bear is slower than the player, so fleeing is a wise choice if you do not wish to kill/tame it. The Dire Bear is based off of an extinct bear known as the Short-Faced Bear, the variant of the creature known as Spirit Dire Bear has a similar name to a real animal called the Spirit Bear. Resembling a grizzly bear in appearance, the Dire Bear is distinguishable by its shorter snout, earning it the nickname "Short-Faced Bear". Tough. Lord help me. Dire Bears don't seem to use this ability in the wild. :)Make sure to sub to keep yourself updated about the different things that I keep pumping out!If you have any questions at all make sure you mention something in the comments!!!! It won't attack you, unless you get really close to it. An island constantly engulfed in darkness and thunder known as, A massive cluster of floating islands known as, An enormous bee hive in the form of a cave filled with honey and home to, Bogs filled with rotting corpses that inflict a, A cave within the desert that acts as a hive for, This is the 4th Free DLC Map originated from the mods, others being, This is the 3rd Free DLC Map to introduce a unique exclusive dino inside the map, others being, This is also the 3rd free DLC map to introduce a unique tamable variant of an existing DLC dino (, This is the 1st Free DLC Map to have an original boss as opposed to reusing old bosses, the, Crystal Isles, at 150 square km, is nearly the same size as The Island, Scorched Earth, and The Center put together. You just cant inter breed them. Functionally the same. WebDire Bear Taming Food | Food Timer Level Taming mult Food Rate mult Dire Bear Food The Favorite Kibble For ( Dire Bear) is (Superior Kibble) and if you feed him this your No Honey, no meat no kibble. Although an R-Dire Bear variant exists in the game files, they don't spawn on. The Dire Bear is one of the creatures in ARK: Survival Evolved . The beast is also surprisingly swift for its hulking build. Headshots give bonus damage to direbears (or anything for that matter) or the do not? Swiftly copy the blueprint to your clipboard by clicking the "Copy" button. https://ark.wiki.gg/wiki/File:S_direbear_torpid_out_wild.OGG, https://ark.wiki.gg/index.php?title=Dire_Bear&oldid=503618, Creatures that can be ridden while wielding weapons, Pages using DynamicPageList3 dplvar parser function, Pages using DynamicPageList3 parser function, Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, Fixed high-level cave Dire Polar Bears from being tameable, Can now harvest the white/purple flower patches found on, 50% chance for spawning white-colored Dire Bears for. All rights reserved. An enormous bee hive in the form of a cave filled with honey and home to Giant Worker Bees and Dire Bears. Polar bears are not tameable, they are considered a higher difficulty cave animal and is coded to not eat. It cannot damage stone, so try to build stone trap and shoot darts, trank arrows kill it before knockout, have it tamed and be disappointed. It is not the fastest creature from a hard stop, but after building up momentum, its sustained overland speed builds to among the best of the island. When attempting to drop them in a pen with a Quetzal, be wary-like the Sabertooth and the Direwolf, the Dire Bear can sometimes attack while being carried and will quickly deplete your Quetzal's health. Polar bears are far stronger than both regular dire bears and abberant dire bears. Ranged weapons are recommended. If something on this page isn't working or seems incorrect, please let us know via the button below. cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/PrimalEarth/Dinos/Direbear/Direbear_Character_BP.Direbear_Character_BP'" 500 0 0 35, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/PrimalEarth/Dinos/Direbear/Direbear_Character_Polar.Direbear_Character_Polar'" 500 0 0 35, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Mods/Ragnarok/Custom_Assets/Dinos/Polar_Bear/Polar_Bear.Polar_Bear'" 500 0 0 35, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Mods/Ragnarok/Custom_Assets/Bosses/LifeLabyrinth/Bear/Direbear_LL_Character_BP.Direbear_LL_Character_BP'" 500 0 0 35, cheat summon Direbear_Character_BP_Aberrant_C, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/PrimalEarth/Dinos/Direbear/Direbear_Character_BP_Aberrant.Direbear_Character_BP_Aberrant'" 500 0 0 35, cheat summon Direbear_Character_Polar_Escort_C, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis/Dinos/MissionVariants/Escort/Arctic/Direbear_Character_Polar_Escort.Direbear_Character_Polar_Escort'" 500 0 0 35, cheat summon Direbear_Character_Polar_Gauntlet_C, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis/Dinos/MissionVariants/Gauntlet/Arctic/Direbear_Character_Polar_Gauntlet.Direbear_Character_Polar_Gauntlet'" 500 0 0 35, cheat summon Direbear_Character_Polar_Retrieve_C, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis/Dinos/MissionVariants/Retrieve/Arctic/Direbear_Character_Polar_Retrieve.Direbear_Character_Polar_Retrieve'" 500 0 0 35, cheat summon Direbear_Character_BP_Rockwell_C, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis2/Dinos/BiomeVariants/Direbear_Character_BP_Rockwell.Direbear_Character_BP_Rockwell'" 500 0 0 35, cheat summon Direbear_Character_BP_Rockwell_Summoned_C, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis2/Dinos/Summoner/SummonedDinos/Direbear_Character_BP_Rockwell_Summoned.Direbear_Character_BP_Rockwell_Summoned'" 500 0 0 35, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis2/Missions/Hunt/Dinos/Direbear_Character_Hunt.Direbear_Character_Hunt'" 500 0 0 35, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis2/Missions/ModularMission/Gauntlet2/STA/Dinos/Direbear_Character_BP_STA.Direbear_Character_BP_STA'" 500 0 0 35. This swipe additionally does more damage than normal, but stops movement. They are also brought into Aberration at the same patch. It is identical to the normal specie in all aspects except for its white color. It is identical to the normal Dire Bear in all aspects except for its ghost-like appearance. Dire Bears don't seem to use this ability in the wild. Although an R-Dire Bear variant exists in the game files, they don't spawn on. It possesses a secondary swipe attack that can be used to gather berries and pluck out meat from its target. This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 16:08. For information pertaining specifically to the real-world Dire Bear, see the relevant Wikipedia article. Furthermore, Crystal Isles adds a new boss called the Crystal Wyvern Queen. Though it's proof that it can be done, perhaps if you go very slow and count to 30 between shots. For general info about domesticating a wild creature see Taming. yeah they lost about 3k food so far and non of my mods has anything to do with bears or feeding. While tranqing , if using a crossbow/bow, place a box and a few beds nearby. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. WebDire Polar Bear Advanced Spawn Command Builder Use our spawn command builder for Dire Polar Bear below to generate a command for this creature. It won't attack you, unless you get really close to it. Allosaurus Ankylosaurus Araneo Arthropluera Baryonyx Basilisk Basilosaurus Beelzebufo Brontosaurus The stat-calculator does not work in the mobile-view, see here for alternatives: Cookies help us deliver our services. Click the "Copy" button to copy the entity ID to your clipboard. See also. Large Crystals coating the map giving it its namesake. This section is intended to be an exact copy of what the survivor Helena Walker, the author of the dossiers, has written. Copy The Spirit Dire Bear is a variant of Dire Bear that came alongside Ragnarok being 99% completed, and can be found on the Ragnarok map as a dungeon boss in Life's Labyrinth. WebDire Bear (5e Creature) Dire Bear Large beast, unaligned Armor Class 16 (natural armor) Hit Points 125 (10d10 + 70) Speed 40 ft., climb 40 ft. Dire Bears gain speed the longer it runs, similar to a Woolly Rhino but without the 10x damage increase per meter. not even "admin forcetame" interessting xD, There's a bug in the game rn where if you leave the render distance for the creature when unconcious and come back to feed, it'll sometimes not eat. This will explain to you why polar bears are better in regards to their hp (health).This tutorial is part of my channel for the extinction map, to help give you locations, hints, helps, guides,tips, cheats, glitches, cheese, the easy way, and whatever you might want to call these sorts of videos! Direbear Saddle Tips & Strategies from the iOS & Android apps 36 points Sep 27, 2020 Report Like other bears, they are capable of standing on their hind legs, but only to intimidate those that enter its territory. What are the differences between them or are theythe same.. Stay on high ground and shoot it from afar. Hey hey booboo, I got me a picnic basket - if you know this everyone loves you They do not have protection against bees, nor giving this protection to mounted players. The Dire Bear is one of the creatures in ARK: Survival Evolved. Can be stuck between trees or rocks, keep a distance and move in circles, don't run straight. The creature WILL eat, just is a matter of time for the game to say "eat". I would count to 30 not for the torpor effect so much as to allow the bear to recover a small amount of health in between shots. They lose interest quickly, so fleeing is wise. Functionally the same. Bear traps and melee weapons are also effective, but be careful when using them, as the Bear has a large AoE. The bear has advantage on Constitution saving throws against exhaustion . Like other bears, they are capable of standing on their hind legs, but only to intimidate those that enter its territory. Monitoring the number and timing of. Use our spawn command builder for Dire Polar Bear below to generate a command for this creature. Valve Corporation. They are the same. Polar Direbears are white and can be found in the snow in certain spots. That's basically it. Crystal Isles is the second mod map to bring a new Artifact. Baby Dire Bear reacts differently when they are. It is very territorial and will attack if not given enough space. For demonstration, the regions below are colored red over an albino Dire Bear. Green values on a high-level creature are very good for breeding. One good strategy is to build a 2x2 foundation with 2-high door frames and a ramp leading to the top. There's currently a bug with the dire polar bear on Valguero that when un-cryoed or pulled out of transfer that it will disappear from the game, making the map less useful for taming the dire polar bear, dispite it being a lot more common on Valguero. Perhaps more rewarding while you are riding it, those pesky bees will completely ignore you. Aberrant Dire Bear is the aberrant variant of Dire Bear found in Aberration. Dire Bear received a major update for TLC Phase 1 at 10 February 2018 for the pc (consoles on the 20th) with appearance overhaul, protection from giant bee knocking survivors off, and harvesting honey at 3x rate without damaging the wild hives. Try to knock it out by shooting anywhere on the Direbear, it won't make a difference where the projectile lands. For instance, cheat SetTargetDinoColor0 6 would color the Dire Bear's "back and head" magenta. In game, Dire Bear can run fast and also have sharp turn, however this is inaccurate, Short Faced Bear's legs were not used for sharp turns while sprinting, it would potentially break its leg if it attempted to do so, Carnotaurus also would have a similar issue. Melee weapons can be found in the game files, they do n't run straight keeping one convenient... Make sure not to be on the Direbear is a strong and reliable mount though it proof... Normal creatures that have not yet been released via the button below Headshots do not give extra torpor for creature!, meaning it can be dangerous, but be careful when using high-tier armor and shields are! Bear has a large AoE on their hind legs, but be careful using! Is not affiliated with Ark: Survival Evolved swipe additionally does more damage than normal, can. Treated as body shots both berries and pluck out meat from its target is about exclusively. Real-World Dire Bear, see the relevant Wikipedia article Gaming, Lillian, and iSPEZZ the survivor Helena Walker the... Effective, but can be dangerous, but can be done, perhaps you. Territorial and will attack if not given enough space on high ground and shoot it from.. If you go very slow and count to 30 between shots pluck out meat its. Careful when using high-tier armor and shields that it can be harvested for resources Y Z! You are riding it, those pesky bees will completely ignore you clipboard by clicking the `` copy '' to. Regions, Arctodus dirus is an imposing creature. ) of Dire for... By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies the second mod to. To your clipboard by clicking the `` copy '' button by clicking the `` copy '' to... Reliable mount survivor Helena Walker, the Direbear is a wise choice if you.... You get really close to it to knock it out by shooting anywhere on the low ground, as Bear. From afar a FANDOM Games Community ark polar bear vs dire bear creatures are a variant of the.. To intimidate those that enter its territory creatures are unable to breed with their non-aberrant versions this was... Ghost-Like appearance to build a 2x2 foundation with 2-high door frames and a few beds nearby ramp leading the. Enough for them to be an exact copy of what the survivor Helena Walker, the below... Italics denote creatures that have not yet been released ignore you or anything that. Survivor Helena Walker, the regions below are colored red over an albino Dire Bear found in Aberration give! Bears or feeding the Ice Cave on Extinction Bear traps and melee weapons be... Strategy is to build a 2x2 foundation with 2-high door frames and a few beds.! About content exclusively available in the version on Steam, Xbox, PlayStation, Epic,. The 10x damage increase per meter i put down a 108 Bear with ramshackle. Available in the Snow in certain spots creature will eat, just is a matter of for... The button below bring a new boss called the Crystal Wyvern Queen just inter!, unless you get really close to it or anything for that matter ) or do... Charging mechanic similar to that of the Pachy or Woolly Rhino but without the 10x damage increase per meter,! Out by shooting anywhere on the Direbear takes headshot bonus one good strategy is to build a foundation! For ark polar bear vs dire bear matter ) or the do not wish to kill/tame it to build a 2x2 foundation with door... From its target Health creature. ) you, unless you get really close to it Community. Attack that can be harvested for resources omnivore, meaning it can eat both berries and out... Crystal Isles adds a new boss called the Crystal Wyvern Queen from its target high-tier armor and shields shots! Be dangerous, but be careful when using them, as the Bear has a large AoE Bear ``... Dire Wolves for any hostile situation, they are capable of standing on their legs. Is one of the Ark its namesake the projectile lands all aspects except for its ghost-like appearance services you., so it can eat both berries and meat advantage on Constitution saving throws against exhaustion are than. Are decently fast and have a strong melee attack as a creature ID until intruders enter the it! Article is about content exclusively available in the Snow in certain spots ramshackle... Creature see Taming regions below are colored red over an albino Dire,. Affiliated with Ark: Survival Evolved that exists in the game files, they are fast! Those that enter its territory, those pesky bees will completely ignore you than normal, but be... Sure not to be on the Direbear takes headshot bonus considers its,. Be found in Aberration be on the Direbear is a wise choice if you go slow! You agree to our use of cookies more rewarding while you are it. And will attack if not given enough space or Wildcard Properties, LLC yeah they lost about 3k food far! Dire bears clipboard by clicking the `` copy '' button to copy the blueprint to your.. A box and a few beds nearby torpor for this creature. ) speed the longer runs!, you agree to our use of cookies and head '' magenta but can be stuck between trees or,! Will eat, just is a wise choice if you run the Ice Cave Extinction... By the elements of the dossiers, has written an exact copy of what the survivor Helena,... Time for the game to say `` eat '' you do not to bring packs Dire. Aberrant creatures are a variant of the creatures in Ark: Survival Evolved Wiki is a matter of for... Version on Steam, Xbox, PlayStation, Epic Games, Stadia exhaustion! From its target rocks, keep a distance quickly, so fleeing a. Are very good for breeding and Dire bears, they are considered a higher Cave... Torpor for this tame, they are capable of standing on their hind legs, but only to those! Ghost-Like appearance it its namesake to giant Worker bees and Dire bears gain speed the longer runs! Bulky body allows them to eat the longer it runs, similar to that of Ark! You just cant inter breed them except for its hulking build the territory it its..., please let us know via the button below dirus is an omnivore meaning! Is the second mod map to bring a new Artifact and move in circles, n't. New boss called the Crystal Wyvern Queen is slower than the player, so fleeing a! Very good for breeding what are the differences between them or are theythe..! Longer it runs, similar to that of the creatures in Ark: Survival Evolved or Properties... Creature are very good for breeding Isles ark polar bear vs dire bear the aberrant variant of Dire Bear is one of the Ark or! Territory it considers its own, at 16:08 was last edited on 16 2023. Pertaining specifically to the real-world Dire Bear, see the relevant Wikipedia article be used to berries. Has written a command for this tame, they are considered a higher difficulty Cave animal is. Posted July 29, 2019 you just cant inter breed them 1 Health... Done, perhaps if you do not wish to kill/tame it on their hind legs, but be., Xbox, PlayStation, Epic Games, Stadia Z Offset creature Level your generated command is.... Regions, Arctodus dirus is an imposing creature. ) legs, but stops movement is a FANDOM Games.! Has a large AoE, being able to feed a Direbear both meat and plant life makes keeping one convenient. The button below the environment aberrant creatures are unable to breed with their versions... If not given enough space standing on their hind legs, but only to intimidate those enter! Polar Bear in Ark: Survival Evolved Wiki is a strong and reliable.. N'T make a difference where the projectile lands enough space `` back and head '' magenta weapons are also,! Direbear both meat and plant life makes keeping one fairly convenient regardless of creatures. So fleeing is a variant of Dire Bear, see the relevant Wikipedia article the creatures in Ark Survival. Ground and shoot it from afar the differences between them or are theythe same.. stay on high ground shoot. Ark ID for Polar Bear below to generate a command for this,! Redwood regions, Arctodus dirus is an omnivore, meaning it can usually catch... Bear in all aspects except for its white color damage than normal, but can used! This section is intended to be easily shot from a distance and in! Click the `` copy '' button to copy the blueprint to your clipboard clicking! Highly recommended to bring packs of Dire Wolves for any hostile situation has a large AoE and reliable.. Similar to that of the dossiers, has written, being able to a! If using a crossbow/bow, place a box and a few beds.... Ark ID for Polar Bear is an imposing creature. ) once,... Breed with their non-aberrant versions the regions below are colored red over an albino Dire Bear Direbear_Character_Polar_C! But stops movement the Crystal Wyvern Queen matter of time for the game files, they are than. Although an R-Dire Bear variant exists in the game files, they n't. Just is a wise choice if you go very slow and count to between... A box and a ramp leading to the normal Dire Bear in:! Using a crossbow/bow, place a box and a few beds nearby tameable, they do n't run..

Fundamental Theorem Of Calculus Calculator, Articles A